UNIT7 ART 单元同步检测-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)

UNIT 7　ART

单元同步检测（一）

一.单词拼写

1.Many rock 　　　　(乐队) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.  

2.I enjoy 　　　　(喜剧片) very much because they bring me lots of joy. 

3.We were afraid the girl would be nervous on 　　　　(舞台), but she performed excellently. 

4.Mozart composed his last 　　　　(/ˈɒpərə/) shortly before he died. 

5.Experts say soft music can create a relaxing a　　　　 which helps patients to recover. 

二.单句语法填空

1.Many 　　　　　(profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage.  

2.Hikers can have regular rest 　　　　　the shade of trees.  

3.But like all 　　　　　(perform), there are moments when things go wrong.

4.Apart from his 　　　　　(month) salary as a sales manager,he also gets a travel allowance.  

5.There will be a Chinese paper cutting art 　　　　　(exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.  

6.Flared(喇叭形的)trousers were considered 　　　　　(be) the height of fashion in those days.  

7.Beethoven, who is widely regarded as a 　　　　　(talent) musician, showed a great talent 　　　　　music when he was young. 

三.完成句子

1.我真的不知道下一步该做什么。

I really don't know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  

2.下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时,想想你为什么喜欢它。

　　　　, think about why you enjoy it.  

3.据说你在机器人大赛中表现得很好。

 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that you have had 　　　　 　　　　

　　　　in the robotics competition.

四.阅读理解

Top Music Festivals

The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.

The Pitchfork Music Festival

Anyone who likes indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. It is an indie rock heaven where you can explore more underground and lesser-known bands than at the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.

Date: July 14—16

Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA

Music Type: Indie rock

Price:$126—$2,700

The Essence Music Festival

No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.

Date: June 29—July 2

Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Music Type: R&B, soul, rock

Price: $75—$365

The Sziget Festival

Budapest knows how to hold a party, and the Sziget Festival is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three-day festival.

Date: August 9—11

Location: Budapest, Hungary

Music Type: Eclectic, Indie rock

Price: $70—$296

The Flow Festival

The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earth-friendly belief.

Date: August 11—13

Location: Helsinki, Finland

Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz

Price: $106—$199

1.What do the music festivals have in common?

A.They are given in the open air.

B.They are held in the USA.

C.They include rock music.

D.They take place from July to August.

2.Which music festival will last for the longest time?

A.The Essence Music Festival.

B.The Sziget Festival.

C.The Flow Festival.

D.The Pitchfork Music Festival.

3.What can we know about Budapest from the text?

A.It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.

B.It is home to many well-known bands.

C.It is a city of high living costs in all of Europe.

D.It is good at organizing entertainment events.

五.完形填空

Itzhak Perlman, the world-famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child. 　1　, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.  

On November 18, 1995, he came on stage to give a 　2　 at Lincoln Center in New York City. That night Perlman walked 　3　 to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud 　4　.  

People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either 　5　 another violin or another string for this one.” But he didn't. 　6　, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began to play, and he played from where he had 　7　. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was 　8　 to play a symphonic(交响乐的) work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman 　9　 standard(常规的) practice. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head.  

When he finished, there was a 　10　 in the room. Then people rose and cheered. They were all 　11　, doing everything they could to show how much they 　12　 what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to 　13　 how much music you can make with what you have left.”  

His words have 　14　 in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our 　15　 in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 

1.A.At first　　　　B.As a result

C.In other words　　　　D.In fact

2.A.concert　　　　B.speech

C.lecture　　　　D.presentation

3.A.quietly　　　　B.slowly

C.quickly　　　　D.smoothly

4.A.scream　　　　B.voice

C.noise　　　　D.shout

5.A.find　　　　B.buy

C.replace　　　　D.deliver

6.A.Moreover　　　　B.Fortunately

C.Therefore　　　　D.Instead

7.A.stopped　　　　B.started

C.forgotten　　　　D.continued

8.A.impossible　　　　B.unique

C.likely　　　　D.unnecessary

9.A.attempted　　　　B.expected

C.managed　　　　D.refused

10.A.laughter　　　　B.discussion

C.silence　　　　D.clap

11.A.out of their mind　　　　

B.on their feet

C.at their side　　　　

D.on their knees

12.A.remembered　　　　B.ignored

C.shared　　　　D.appreciated

13.A.let out　　　　B.put out

C.find out　　　　D.give out

14.A.disappeared　　　　B.mixed

C.stayed　　　　D.changed

15.A.goal　　　　B.task

C.belief　　　　D.destination

答案

一.1.bands　2.comedies　3.stage　4.opera　5.atmosphere

二.1.professional　考查形容词。句意:许多职业拳击手以脑损伤结束了他们的职业生涯。设空处修饰其后的名词boxers,应用形容词。professional 职业的。

2.in　考查介词。句意:徒步旅行者可以经常在树荫下休息。in the shade of...在……的背阴处,为固定短语。

3.performances　考查名词及其单复数。句意:但就像所有的表演一样,总会有出岔子的时候。设空处表示“表演,演出”,为可数名词,由空前的all可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。

4.monthly　考查形容词。句意:他除了每月作为销售经理的工资外,还有差旅补贴。设空处修饰其后的名词salary,应用形容词。monthly 每月的;按月结算的。

5.exhibition　考查名词。句意:这个星期天美术馆将有一个中国剪纸艺术展。根据前面的a可知,此处应用名词。exhibition 展览(会)。

6.to be　考查固定用法。句意:喇叭裤在那个年代被认为是最时髦的(服装)。consider...to be...认为……是……,故填to be。

7.talented;for　考查形容词和介词。句意:贝多芬被普遍认为是一位有天赋的音乐家,他年轻时就表现出了卓越的音乐天赋。第一空修饰名词musician,故应用形容词talented,意为“有天赋的;有才能的”;show a talent for意为“表现出……的天赋”,故第二空应用介词for。

三.1.what to do next　2.Next time you play your favorite game　3.It is said;a good performance

四.

1.C　细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中的Music Type部分的信息可知,四个音乐节的音乐类型都包括摇滚乐,故选C。

2.A　细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中的Date部分的信息可知,只有The Essence Music Festival持续四天,其他三个音乐节都持续三天,故选A。

3.D　推理判断题。根据The Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knows how to hold a party”可知,布达佩斯擅长举办娱乐性活动,故选D。

五.

1.B　考查介词短语。句意:因此,你知道上台(演奏)对他来说并不容易。at first起初;as a result因此;in other words换句话说;in fact事实上。上文提到帕尔曼小时候患了小儿麻痹症,因此上台演奏对他来说不容易。上下文为因果关系。

2.A　考查名词词义。句意:1995年11月18日,他在纽约市林肯中心的舞台上举办一场音乐会。concert音乐会;speech演讲;lecture讲座;presentation展示,描述。根据下文“Then he sat down and began to play.”和“the strings on his violin”可知,帕尔曼此行是去举办音乐会的。

3.B　考查副词词义。句意:那天晚上,帕尔曼慢慢地走向他的椅子。quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;smoothly顺利地,平滑地。上文提到幼时帕尔曼患了小儿麻痹症,因此他行动不便,只能“慢慢地”走。

4.C　考查名词词义。句意:你可以听到它断裂发出的很大的响声。scream尖叫;voice嗓音;noise响声;shout呼喊,喊叫声。上文提到一根琴弦断了,断弦的声音用noise。

5.A　考查动词词义。句意:人们心想:“他将不得不起身去要么找另一把小提琴要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦吧。”find找到,发现;buy购买;replace代替,替换;deliver递送。帕尔曼的琴弦断了,台下的观众们心想他会起身去找根弦或换琴。B项和D项均不符合语境,C项的宾语应该是断了的弦或断了弦的琴。故选A。

6.D　考查副词词义。句意:相反,他等了一会儿,闭上眼睛,然后示意指挥重新开始。moreover此外,而且;fortunately幸运地;therefore因此,所以;instead相反,反而。根据上文“But he didn’t.”可知,出乎观众的意料,帕尔曼并没有更换琴或弦,而是继续演奏。此处用Instead表示转折。

7.A　考查动词词义。句意:管弦乐队开始演奏,他从暂停的地方演奏。stop停止;start开始;forget忘记;continue继续。根据上文可知,琴弦断了,演奏暂停,因此推断此处指他从刚才琴弦断了、表演暂停的地方开始演奏。

8.A　考查形容词词义。句意:当然,每个人都知道只用三根琴弦演奏交响乐作品是不可能的。impossible不可能的;unique独特的;likely可能的;unnecessary不必要的。根据语境和常识可知,只用三根弦是“不可能”演奏交响乐的。

9.D　考查动词词义。句意:但那天晚上,伊扎克·帕尔曼拒绝了常规做法。attempt试图,尝试;expect期望,盼望;manage处理,设法;refuse拒绝。下文“changing and recomposing the piece in his head”提到他在脑海里重新谱曲,可见他“拒绝”了常规做法。

10.C　考查名词词义。句意:他演奏完后,房间里一片寂静。laughter笑声;discussion讨论;silence寂静,沉默;clap鼓掌。根据下文“Then people rose and cheered.”可知,观众们被帕尔曼的创新演绎深深折服,演出刚结束全场仍沉浸其中,意犹未尽,然后人们起立欢呼。

11.B　考查介词短语。句意:他们都站起来,尽其所能来表达他们多么欣赏他所做的事情。out of one’s mind心智失常;on one’s feet站着;at one’s side在某人身边;on one’s knees跪着。上文“people rose and cheered”提到观众们起身喝彩,所以此处指观众们一直“站着”以各种方式表达对帕尔曼的欣赏。

12.D　考查动词词义。句意同上。remember记住,记得;ignore忽视;share分享;appreciate欣赏,感激。上文观众站起来欢呼表明他们非常欣赏帕尔曼的演奏。

13.C　考查动词短语。句意:……“你知道,有时候艺术家的任务就是去弄清楚你能用剩下的东西创作出多少音乐。”let out发出;put out熄灭,出版;find out弄清楚,查明;give out分发,用完。上文帕尔曼用剩下的三根弦演奏,所以此处指艺术家的任务是弄清楚自己能用剩下的东西来创作多少音乐。

14.C　考查动词词义。句意:自从我听到他的话以来,他的话就一直留在我的脑海里。disappear消失;mix混合;stay停留;change变化。根据“in my mind ever since I heard them”以及下文作者根据他的话悟出的道理可知,他的话一直留在作者的脑海里。

15.B　考查名词词义。句意:在我们生活的这个瞬息万变的世界里,也许我们的任务就是一开始用我们所拥有的一切来创作音乐,然后,当那不再可能时,就用我们所剩下的东西来创作音乐。goal目标;task任务;belief信念;destination目的地。此处呼应上文“it is the artist’s task to...”。