2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPSPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习¤重点单词1．________________n．特性，品质2．________________n．侄女，外甥女3．________________n．侄子，外甥4．________________n．幽默感5．________________adj.热爱的；具有强烈信念的6．________________adj.外向的，好交际的7．________________adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的traitniecenephewhumourpassionateoutgoingsecondary　8．________________n．流行性感冒，流感9．________________vt.主办 n．主人；主持人10．________________adj.难以置信的；极好的11．________________adv.偶尔；偶然12．________________adj.情感上的；情绪上的13．________________adv.极度，极其14．________________adj.感激的，感谢的fluhostincredibleoccasionallyemotionalextremelygrateful　¤重点词块1．醒来________________2．盼望________________3．从……出来________________4．一系列的________________5．逝世________________6．发现________________7．就某事帮助某人________________wake up　look forward to　get out of　a series of　pass away　find out　help sb. with sth.　8．感激某人________________9．落后________________10．举起________________be grateful to sb.　fall behind　hold up　¤重点句式1．(P104)Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things ________ people have ever done for them. 今天我会和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。【答案】that2．(P105)My sister visited me every day and made me ________ ________ again and positive about life. 我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。【答案】feel happy1．trait n．特性，品质Paraphrase: a particular quality in someone’s character (P6)Personal Traits【翻译】个人性格，个性◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】human trait人类的特质personality trait人格特质，个性品质character trait性格特征；品格特质common trait共同特质behavioral trait行为特性a trait of… 一点儿……，少许的……If there is one dominant trait that emerges from this account, it is adamantine willpower.如果这篇报道体现了什么主要特征的话，那就是坚强的意志力。Jim’s two most pleasing traits are generosity and energy.吉姆最讨人喜欢的特征是大方和充满活力。The young man has a trait of humor.那位年轻人有点幽默感。There is a trait of slime left by a snail on the glass.玻璃上有一条蜗牛留下的黏液痕。【针对练习】完成句子(1)There are some ________________(共同的特质)between the two colleagues.(2)She feels ________________(一点兴奋) today.(3)The young lady gradually shows her _____________(令人满意的特质) in her work.【答案】(1)common traits　(2)a trait of excitement(3)pleasant traits2．humour n．幽默感Paraphrase: the quality of being funny(P6) has the same sense of humour with me 【翻译】和我一样有幽默感【语言提升】a man with no sense of humour一个毫无幽默感的人to be in the best of humours情绪极好a story full of gentle humour充满轻松幽默的故事to be out of humour (＝in a bad mood) 心情不好He is well known for his sense of humour in this company.在这家公司，他的幽默感是出了名的。I can’t stand people with no sense of humour.我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。She smiled with a rare flash of humour.她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。 She has her very own brand of humour.她的幽默很独特。 【词汇拓展】humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的humorist n．幽默家；滑稽者humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)That manager seems to be ________ of humour today, for he has sighed many times today.(2)She is a worthy lady ________ good sense of humour and she is often positive in her life.(3)The old man is a ________(humour) lecturer, whose lecture always made his students tired.【答案】(1)out　(2)with　(3)humorless(4)As a ________(humour), Mr Brown is often surrounded with laughter and smile.(5)The manager spoke so ________(humour) that all the listeners enjoyed his speech a lot.【答案】(4)humorist　(5)humorously3．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的Paraphrase: having or expressing strong emotions(P104) I would say she is kind, loving and passionate.【翻译】我会说她是善良的，有爱心的，热情的。【语言提升】to have a passionate nature有热情的天性a passionate interest in sth.对……的浓厚兴趣be passionate about sth.对……非常热情He is very passionate about the project.他对这个项目非常热诚。Tango is a passionate dance, which brings the dancers together in a way words can’t express. 探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无以用言语表达的方式把舞者聚集在一起。She has a passionate interest in painting.她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。【词汇拓展】passionately adv.热情地；强烈地；激昂地passion n．激情；强烈情感；盛怒；酷爱【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We warmly welcome those who are full of great ________(passionate) about their work.(2)This kind of dance is a ________(passion) activity, which helps to build up our health.【答案】(1)passion　(2)passionate　(3)She has passionate interest ________ her daily work, though she gets a small salary.(4)Mike is very passionate ________ what he does every day. (5)The old man helps all the passers-by ________(passionate) in the street every day.【答案】(3)in　(4)about　(5)passionately4．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的Paraphrase: relating to feelings and the way they affect your life(P104) It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情，它们让我很感动。【语言提升】emotional stress情绪紧张a child’s emotional development一个孩子的情感发展emotional problems/needs情感问题/需求emotional adj.激起感情的；有感染力的；激动人心的emotional language有感染力的语言emotional speech富有感染力的演讲She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways. 她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。After I read this emotional poem, I was deeply moved. 读了这首富有感染力的诗歌，我被深深地感动了。【词汇拓展】emotion n．情感，情绪emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I try not to become ________(emotion) involved into this case.(2)They have suffered physically and ________(emotion) in their life. 【答案】(1)emotionally　(2)emotionally(3)It is clear that ________(emotion) stress can elevate blood pressure.(4)While seeing the local villagers, she was filled with different ________(emotion)．【答案】(3)emotional　(4)emotions5．pass away去世，逝世(P104) Sadly, she passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.【翻译】悲伤的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然一直想念她。【语言提升】A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. 那个圣诞节之后几周奶奶就去世了。Every generation has the duty to pass down heritage of knowledge from the past.每一代人都有责任把过去继承的知识传下去。Would you please pass the dictionary on to Mary? 请你把这本词典传给玛丽，行吗？That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.那个姑娘就可以在三个月之后冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的露天招待会了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The elephant is so large that it is difficult for it to pass ________ the small gate.(2)To earn a living, the old man passed himself ________ as a herb doctor.【答案】(1)through　(2)off　(3)This custom has been passed ________ from one generation to another.(4)Just as she passed ________ the supermarket, she saw an old man begging by the road.(5)His grandfather passed ________ five years ago. 【答案】(3)down/on　(4)by　(5)away6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的Paraphrase: feeling that you want to thank someone because he/she have given you sth. or done sth. for you(P104) I’m extremely grateful to him. 【翻译】我对他非常感激。【语言提升】(1)表示对某人感谢，后接介词to。She is grateful to you for what you’ve done.她感激你所做的一切。(2)表示因某事感谢某人，后接介词for。I was most grateful to John for bringing the books.我很感激约翰把书带来了。(3)有时后面可接that从句。I was grateful that they didn’t ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。(4)经典句式。I would be very grateful if you could…如果你能……，我将会非常感激。【易混辨析】grateful与thankful有区别：前者含义较具体，通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情；后者含义较抽象，含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意，主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。如：I’m very grateful (to you) for all your help.非常感谢你的一切帮助。I’m thankful to know that he’s safe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣慰。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I would be very grateful ________ you could show me your certificate.(2)The old woman was extremely grateful ________ me for what I had done for her.(3)I don’t want you to be grateful ________ what has been done. You can pass down the kindness, too.【答案】(1)if　(2)to　(3)for◇句式解读1．(P104) It’s clear that your mother loves you very much!【翻译】很显然，你的妈妈非常爱你！【句式剖析】本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“is clear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。【句式提升】(1)“it is＋adj.＋that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句，构成“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”。①It is impossible that they should have finished so much work in such a short time.＝It is impossible for them to have finished so much work in such a short time.②It is quite necessary that each one of us should keep to the traffic rules.＝It is quite necessary for each one of us to keep to the traffic rules.(2)“It is＋adj.＋that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语，后面的形容词在句中作表语，而后面的that clause则是真正的主语。(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有：important，necessary，wrong，possible，impossible，basic，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ is impossible that the small boy should have driven the car to the other end of the city.(2)It is quite true ________ Mike has got the first prize in the speech contest last week.【答案】(1)It　(2)that　(3)It is necessary ________ you to give up smoking in order to keep healthy.(4)It is vital for us ________(keep) the environment clean.【答案】(3)for　(4)to keep2．(P104) Today I’m talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them. 【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。【句式剖析】在本句中，that是一个关系代词，引导一个定语从句，并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时，关系代词只能用that。【句式提升】在下列情况下，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导：(1)先行词是不定代词(如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等)或先行词被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very(这时，very意为“恰好，正是”)等修饰时。All that he said is true.Everything that can be done is done.Ask any questions that you don’t understand.He was the only one of the students that was praised.(与He was one of the students who/that were praised.不同)He is the very man that they are looking for.(2)先行词既有人又有物时。He talked about the people and the countries that he had seen.(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first, last)修饰时。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.He was the second (person) that told me the secret.He is one of the richest that live in this area.This is the best book that I have read this year.(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.(5)主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时(以免重复)。Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?Who that has seen his works doesn’t admire him?(6)被same修饰的先行词后可用that而不用who或which。Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.I found the same book that he lent to me yesterday.【针对练习】用定语从句翻译下面各句(1)昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居。【答案】The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.(2)这正是我所感兴趣的话题。【答案】That’s just the topic that I’m very interested in.(3)在日常生活中，我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。【答案】The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．The young man is not so popular due to his aggressive personal ________(品质)．2．Two of my ________(侄儿) were admitted to colleges in Beijing last year.【答案】1.traits　2.nephews　3．The old man is so full of ________(幽默) that many people love working with him. 4．This young girl is so ________(热爱的) about her work that she is always full of passion.5．Her mother works in a ________(中等教育的) professional school in our city.【答案】3.humour　4.passionate　5．secondary　6．Many people found her story rather ________(难以置信的)．7．I would be very ________(感激的) if you could offer me the chance.8．The doctor found a proper way to deal with his patient’s ________(情感的) problems.【答案】6.incredible　7.grateful　8.emotional9．Our city will ________(主办) the twentieth City Sports Meet of our province.10．She only ________(偶尔地) pays a visit to her parents, not too often.【答案】9．host　10.occasionally二、单句语法填空1．The young girl has recently been hurt ________(emotion). 2．The old man was rather grateful ________ what had been done for him.3．________(fortunate), the six of all of roommates have been admitted to key universities. 【答案】1.emotionally　2.for　3.Fortunately　4．I have been looking forward to ________(win) the competition in the past six months.5．It seems quite strange ________ the little boy should have worked out such a difficult problem. 6．This is one of the most important tasks ________ I have received this year.【答案】4.winning　5．that　6.that　7．The old president passed ________ in bed early at midnight yesterday.8．Thank you ________ giving me so much help in my work.9．The boy ________(fall) behind in the maths examination last week.10．I expressed my heartfelt thanks ________ all those who have given me help in my work.【答案】7.away　8.for　9.fell　10.to三、完成句子1．Her words made me ________ ________.她的话使我感到非常开心。【答案】feel happy2．I ________ ________ ________ if you could give me an early reply.如果你能尽早给我回信，我将非常感激。【答案】would be grateful3．The meeting ________ ________ our national anthem.会议已在国歌声中开始了。【答案】started with4．________ ________ ________ ________ middle school students should learn a foreign language well. 中学生学好一门外语是非常重要的。【答案】It is important that5．You must ______ ________ ________ your own health.你要注意自己的身体。【答案】take care of