2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共51页。

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPSPeriod Six　Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress课前自主预习¤重点单词1．________________vt.属于2．________________n．赞许；同意3．________________vi.& vt.保护，保卫4．________________n．原则；行为准则5．________________adj.不积极的，不主动的6．________________n．政治，政治活动7．________________n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比8．________________n．动力，积极性belongapprovaldefendprincipleunmotivatedpoliticscontrastmotivation　¤重点词块1．为……自豪________________2．每周一次________________3．属于________________4．适应________________5．导致________________6．在……中起作用_____________________7．建立________________be proud of…　once a week　belong to　fit in　lead to　play a role/part in…　build up　8．取笑________________9．向……屈服________________10．一系列的________________11．倾向于做某事________________12．采取行动________________13．与……进行对比________________14．对……进行研究________________15．塑造个性_______________________make fun of　give in to…　a range of　tend to do sth.　take action　in contrast to…　research into…　shape one’s personality　¤重点句式1．(P21)People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more ________ ________ ________ their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【答案】likely to seek课堂新知讲练1．belong to属于(P21) We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.【翻译】我们都想成为群体的一部分，并且感觉我们属于我们的团体。◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】belong to属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。belonging n．归属关系；财产，所有物 (常用复数形式)sense of belonging归属感personal belongings个人财产This strange vegetable belongs to the potato family.这种奇怪的蔬菜属于土豆的一种。We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 我们不能带走大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的金子。Struggling for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging. 正如校长在毕业典礼上所说，为梦想奋斗让我们有了归属感。She packed her few belongings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belongings. 他被告知整理好他的全部信件和个人物品。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China is a country ________(belong) to the third world. (2)As we know, lions ________(belong) to the cat family.(3)On the train all her belongings ________(steal) last week.(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.【答案】(1)belonging　(2)belong　(3)were stolen(4)to2．approval n．赞许；同意Paraphrase: a positive feeling that has towards sb. or sth.that you consider to be good or suitable(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path. 那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【语言提升】(1)in approval赞成地without one’s approval未经某人的许可She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.她极其想赢得父亲的赞同。 Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？Several people nodded in approval.好几个人点头表示同意。(2)approve vi.赞成；赞许 vt.批准approve of sth.赞成某事approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.赞成某人做某事President Liu said that he would not approve this plan.刘校长说他不批准这项计划。Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？She doesn’t approve of me/my leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue… 起初，人们赞同他的研究，并敦促他继续下去……【词汇积累】disapprove vi.不同意；不赞成disapproval n．不同意；不赞成disapproving adj.不赞成的；反对的【针对练习】完成句子(1)Her father will never ________ ________ ________ ________ such a lazy fellow. 她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。【答案】approve of her marrying　单句语法填空(2)Her parents did not approve ________ her decision.(3)The city officials have just given final ________(approve) to a new stadium. 【答案】(2)of　(3)approval3．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫Paraphrase: to protect sb.or sth.from attack(P21) Bullies pick easy targets — people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.【翻译】恃强凌弱者会选择容易对付的目标——那些在同龄人群体之外，群体不太可能保护的人。【语言提升】(1)defend sb./sth.from/against … 保护某人(某物)免受……伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。(2)defence n．防御工事；保卫in defence of… 为了保卫……in sb.’s/sth.’s defence… 为……辩护；在……的防备下When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick in defence of myself.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ________(they) or protect others. (2)They are busy building ________(defend) to defend their country.(3)Our duty is to defend the country ________ its enemies.【答案】(1)themselves　(2)defences　(3)against4．contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比Paraphrase: a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them(P22) In contrast to extroverts, they value fewer, but deeper experiences.【翻译】与外向者相反，他们看重的是更少但更深刻的体验。【语言提升】(1)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. 这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的赢利形成了对照。When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week. 你今天的成果与上周截然不同。(2)contrast vt.对照，比较contrast A and/with B 把A同B对比；对照A和Bcontrast with sth.同某物比较起来It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。【针对练习】完成句子(1)In this report, the author ___________________________.在这个报告中，作者比较了中国和美国这两个大国之间的差异。【答案】contrasted China and the United States(2)Their attitudes to this event _______________________.他们对待这件事情的态度形成了明显的对比。【答案】show an obvious contrast between them(3)____________________， we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.通过对比，我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大成就。【答案】By contrast◇句式解读(P21) People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path. 【翻译】那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。【句式剖析】本句的主语是“People”，与其谓语部分是“may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval”构成的系表结构。在这个结构中，表语形容词likely的后面接动词不定式。【句式提升】It is likely that… 有可能……sth./sb. is likely to do sth.某物/某人可能会做某事It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它有可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前，美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. 吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。Tickets are likely to be expensive.票可能很贵。【易混辨析】likely，possible，probable三个词都可表示“可能的”，注意它们的用法差别：It’s more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.更有可能的是，盗贼们不知道它的价值。It’s possible to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studies show that people are more like ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2)According to the passage, who are likely ________(expect) the shortest pauses between turns?【答案】(1)to suffer　(2)to expect　(3)While ________ is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.(4)It is likely ________ babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.【答案】(3)it　(4)that　完成句子(5)________________(可能) the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.(6) I’m afraid that our manager ______________________(可能明天回来)．(7)Your mother ______________________________(可能会生气) when she hears the news.【答案】(5)It is likely that　(6)is likely to come back tomorrow　(7)is likely to be angry随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．It is said that the tall building on the other side ________(属于) to the Smiths.2．Only after getting your parents’ ________(同意) can you take part in the activity.3．We shall do whatever we can to ________(保卫) our great motherland.【答案】1.belongs　2.approval　3.defend　4．It is a fundamental ________(原则) that we should not disturb others while doing sports.5．When he was young, Mr Brown was active in ________(政治活动)．6．There is a sharp ________(差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.7．You won’t learn English well, if you study it without much ________(动力)．【答案】4.principle　5．politics　6.contrast　7.motivation二、单句语法填空1．Whom ________ that expensive car belong to?2．Most of us want ____________(accept) by others in our realistic life and work.3．With a low confidence ________ herself, the girl is always nervous in her daily life.4．The weather is likely ________(turn) cold tomorrow.【答案】1.does　2.to be accepted　3.in　5．The majority of the milk ________ (go) bad. Please throw it away.6．He still holds his own idea and won’t give in ________ anyone. 7．Is that anything ________ I can do for you?8．The boy tends ________(make) his own decision without thinking too much.【答案】4.to turn　5．has gone　6.to　7.that　8.to make9．________(interesting) enough, she just sang out of tune.10．They lay on the ground, ________(look) up into the dark sky.【答案】9．Interestingly　10.looking三、完成句子1．We ________ ________ ________ our great motherland.我们都为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。【答案】are proud of/take pride in2．She lost in this game ________ ________ she will have no access to the final.她在这场比赛中输了，这就意味着她不能进入决赛。【答案】which means3．Will it________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow?明天可能下雪吗？【答案】be likely to snow4．Scientists________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improving our life.科学家们在改善我们的生活方面起着重要的作用。【答案】play an important part/role in5．________ ________ ________ last year, our production this year has increased by 10%.同去年相比，我们今年的总产量增加了10%。【答案】In contrast to