2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions随堂练习题

2022-2023学年人教版英语必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions基础过关练习

一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1.______________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问    vt. 迷惑；使困惑

2.______________ n. 防御；保卫

3.______________  adj. 法律的；合法的

4. ______________ vt. 包围；围绕

5. ______________  n. 证据；证明

6.______________ vt. 占领；征服；控制

7.______________ n.收费；指控；主管       vt. 收费；控告；充电

8. ______________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称

9.______________ n./方法；途径      vt./接近；接洽；着手处理     vi. 靠近

10. ______________ vt. 保证；确保；担保

11.______________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的

12.______________ n. 位置；姿态；职位

13.______________ adj. 热切的；渴望的

14.______________ n. 盛宴；节日

15. ______________ vt./vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动     n./卷(轴)；翻滚

16.______________ n./vi. 吼叫；咆哮

17.______________ vt. 问候；迎接

18.______________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯

19.______________ adj.引人注目的；显著的

20. ______________n.人群；一群人；民众    vt. 挤满；使……拥挤

二、短语填空

leave behind, make an achievement, join to, belong to, deal with, take over, break away from, as well as, take charge of, keep one’s eyes open for

1. The girl ___________________ her mother and ran away.

2. Our ultimate（终极的） goal is to make the milu deer survive on their own. After all, they _____________ nature," said Yang Sheng, director of the reserve.

3. The island_______________ the mainland by a bridge.

4. The bureau（办事处） set up two teams to __________

infection prevention and control in Vientiane（万象）.

5. That's why he prefers to work in Hong Kong at first while _____________________ future opportunities.

6. US President-elect Joe Biden ____________ on Jan 20.

7. The young poet_____________________ in improving the students’ writing skills.

8. Flowers are chosen for their scent ___________ their look.

9. She decided to adopt(采用) a different approach to______________ the problem.

10. In 2020, all of China's nearly 100 million rural residents living below the current poverty line had_________poverty （贫困）____________ after eight years of efforts.

三、单句语法填空

1. A miner hangs a lantern _________ (greet) the Spring Festival at the third mining zone of the Jinchuan Group in Jinchang.

2. All of us are eager __________(pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.

3. The most __________(strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.

4．In the _________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus．

5．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were ___________ (position) on the hill．

6. The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment,

with many students _____________ (surround) him．

7．He __________ (charge) with taking dangerous products, which made us all surprised．

8．So far, large amounts of money ________________ (spend) on that big project．

9．I will try my best, but can’ t _________ (sure) that I will succeed this time．

10．In my opinion, it is important that we__________ value our friends instead of phones in our real life．

四、翻译句子

1．我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。

_________________________________________________.

2．在回家的路上她发现项链不见了。

_________________________________________________.

3．当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find)

_________________________________________________.

_________________________________________________.

4．那是些历史遗留问题。

_________________________________________________.

5．解决这一问题的关键就是满足顾客提出的要求。

_________________________________________________.

答案

一、单词拼写

1. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问    vt. 迷惑；使困惑
2. defence n. 防御；保卫
3. legal adj. 法律的；合法的
4. surround vt. 包围；围绕
5. evidence n. 证据；证明
6. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
7. charge n.收费；指控；主管       vt. 收费；控告；充电
8. announce  vt. 宣布；通知；声称
9. approach  n.方法；途径      vt./接近；接洽；着手处理     vi.靠近
10. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
11. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
12. position  n.位置；姿态；职位
13. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
14. feast  n.盛宴；节日
15. roll  vt./vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动     n./卷(轴)；翻滚
16. roar  n./vi.吼叫；咆哮
17. greet  vt.问候；迎接
18. custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯
19. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的
20. crowd n.人群；一群人；民众    vt. 挤满；使……拥挤

二、短语填空

1. broke away from 2. belong to3.  is joined to

4. take charge of 5. keeping his eyes open for

6.took over 7.  has made an achievement

8. as well as 9.dealing with 10. left behind

三、单句语法填空

1. to greet 2.to pay 3. striking 4．crowded 5． positioned

6.surrounding 7. was charged 8.have been spent 9. ensure

10．(should)

四、翻译句子

1．I am very interested in novels written by Jin Yong.

2．She found her necklace gone on her way home.

3．When he woke up，he found himself surrounded by a group of children.

4．These are problems left over by history.

5．They key to solving the problem is to meet the demands made by the customers.