高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元测试练习题

Book 1 Unit 4 Friends Forever单元测试卷

Class ___________    Name __________________  Grade             

1. 用所给词的正确形式填空（1×10=10分）

1. Many people expressed a strong _________ (prefer) for the original plan.
2. Some children tend ________ (react) against their parents by going against their wishes.
3. (2018江苏改编)It’s also hugely important for parents to keep track ____ the apps their children are using.
4. He made a _________ (fortunate) selling property in Spain.
5. Darwin discussed all these ideas in ________ (correspond) with other notable scientific figures.
6. Please pay for goods on ________ (deliver)．
7. He is an ___________ (adventure) travelling the world.
8. The connections we make must be taken care of with great __________ (patient) and understanding between all people.
9. There is growing public ________ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
10. The book is less than _________ (inspire)．

2. 介词、连词或者副词填空（1×10=10分）

11. An object is placed ________ a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.
12. The man is talking about the teachers and things ________ encouraged him greatly in school.
13. This is the most beautiful and cleanest city ______ I have visited in China.
14. The reality does not always correspond _____ one's expectations.
15. Thanks ________ his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
16. (2019北京) No matter _______ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
17. His forecast turned _________ to be completely wrong.
18. I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
19. The band sang a beautiful song ______ the scene and all the fans were excited.
20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed ________ yourself.

3. 阅读理解（5×8=40分）

                                    A (七选五)

In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. __1__ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.

However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. __2__ Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.

__3__It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. __4__ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it's okay to be reserved (矜持). But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly found friendship.

One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). __5__If you don't like fishing or running, then don't pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.

A．Friendships are quite similar.

B．Friendships are great support systems.

C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.

D．Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.

E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.

F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.

G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.

B

I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.

When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of my university. Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.

I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.

We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.

We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.

6. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should ________.

A．make good friends and learn from them   B．make bad friends and learn from them

C．make fewer good friends       D．make more bad friends

7. The underlined word “separated” most probably means “________”．

A．聚集    B．分离       C．寻找      D．选择

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．My University Life      B．How to Make Friends  

C．How to Learn Maths Well      D．An Unforgettable Friend

IV. 完形填空（2×15=30）

A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old man’s hands ___1___ and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands made eating rather___2___. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often___3___spilled (泼洒) on the tablecloth.

The son and daughter-in-law became___4___at the mess (脏乱). “We must do___5___about grandfather,” said the son. I’ve had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table___6___. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a___7___bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s___8___, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he___9___a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in___10___.

One evening before supper, the father___11___his son playing with small wood pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ?” The boy___12___, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so___13___the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to___14___. down their cheeks. Though no word was  ___15___, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently. From then on, the grandfather ate every meal with the family.

1. A. trembled      B. covered     C. raised        D. pushed   

2. A. interesting    B. convenient    C. amusing     D. difficult

3. A. juice      B. milk    C. soup     D. water

4. A. shocked   B. disappointed   C. angry     D. surprised

5. A. anything     B. everything    C. nothing     D. something

6. A. seriously     B. happily     C. sadly     D. slowly

7. A. plastic     B. small     C. wooden     D. cheap

8. A. way      B. direction    C. sight      D. situation

9. A. dropped    B. threw     C. chose     D. touched  

10. A. peace     B. relief         C. danger    D. silence

11. A. noticed     B. kept     C. heard      D. suggested

12. A. responded        B. caught     C. hit      D. pushed

13. A. attracted     B. stuck         C. struck     D.absorbed

14. A. stream            B. go             C. fall            D. flood

15. A. taught     B. told      C. spoken     D. written

V. 语法填空（1×10=10）

Tim and I ___1___ (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it ___2___ (real) means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following qualities form the basis of a friendship.

A good friend needs to be ___3___ (support). I can see that Tim is having trouble ____4___ (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him  ____5____ (take) action to get over these difficulties.

A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone ____6____I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me.  ____7___ he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more ____8___ (efficiency) learner. It’ll take____9___ some of my spare time, ____10___this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me.

1. ____________ 2.__________3.__________ 4.____________ 5. ____________

6. ____________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.____________ 10.____________

高一英语Unit4综合检测试卷

I.1.  preference  2. to react  3. of   4. fortune   5. correspondence

5. delivery  7. adventurer  8. patience  9. anxiety   10. inspiring

II.   11. at  12. that   13. that   14. with/ to   15. to

16. what   17. out   18. with   19. on   20. of

III. 1-5. 【七选五】1-5 ECFAD    B: 6-8  ABD

IV. 完形

本文是一篇记述文，四岁的儿子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们，为他们准备年老后使用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了父母，他们痛改前非，开始善待老人。

1. A。考查上下文呼应。由下文中的“shaky hands”可知老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖，所以选用tremble。
2. D。考查语境理解。本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐时的具体困难，由此可以推断出老人因而双手颤抖而就餐困难，所以选用difficult。
3. B。考查后置信息。由第二段中的第三句可知由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶，所以选用milk。
4. C。考查语篇理解。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火，所以选用angry。
5. D。考查语境中不定代词的用法。本句是一个肯定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲（孩子的爷）采取一些措施，所以选用something。
6. B。考查语境中的动词搭配。这里用set与后面的table搭配，意思是在角落单独摆放了一张餐桌，所以此处选用set。
7. C。考查语境理解。由前面的“the grandfather ate alone”和“while”可知老人独自一个孤独地就就餐和一家其它三人幸福地就餐形成对比，所以选用happily。
8. B。考查语篇理解。本句中提到老人偶尔会打一两个盘子，第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗，所以选用wooden。
9. A。考查语境中介词与名词的搭配。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，in one’s direction意为“朝某人的方向”，所以选用direction。
10. D。考查介词与名词搭配构成的短语。四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着，in silence意为“沉默地”，符合语境，所以选用silence。
11. A。考查语境中动词短语的用法。固定短语notice sb doing sth意为“注意到某人做某事”，根据语境可知父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑，所以选用noticed。
12. B根据语境，得知是小孩子会发responded.
13. D。考查语篇理解。由本句中的“speechless”和下句可知儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇，所以选用struck。

14.A stream  vt流下来，表示泪水流下来了。

15.C。考查动词搭配和语境理解。此句意为：尽管没有说一句话，夫妇都知道该怎么做，所以应该选用spoken。

4. 【语法填空】

1.talked　2.really　3.supportive 　4.balancing  5．choices　

6.to take 　7.When / While　8.efficient　9. up　10. but