2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his ffice
2. What was Gerge ding last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying hme. C. Wrking n a prject.
3. Why des the man suggest ging t the park?
A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s new.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man’s table?
A. Near the dr. B. By the windw. C. In the cmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Eat ut. B. G shpping. C. D sprts.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Hstess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman think July is the best time t mve?
A. Their business is slw. B. The weather is favrable. C. It’s easy t hire peple.
9. Hw will they handle the mving?
A. Finish it all at nce. B. Have the sales sectin g first. C. D ne department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A. Hw t appreciate art wrks. B. Hw t deal with artists. C. Hw t run a museum.
11. What did Peter d in Chicag?
A. He studied at a cllege. B. He served in the army. C. He wrked in a gallery.
12. Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s. B. Btticelli’s. C. Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did Jhn plan t finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. Octber.
15. Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb?
A. He had t catch up with his study. B. He was ffered a better ne. C. He gt tired f it.
16. What is Susan’s attitude t Jhn’s prblem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Frgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d befre the year 2012?
A. A fitness cach. B. A chess player. C. A marathn runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics imprtant fr the speaker?
A. He was mtivated by Blt. B. He brke a wrld recrd. C. He wn fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest fr the speaker?
A. Getting ver an injury. B. Ding strength training. C. Representing Btswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A His plan t g fr the gld. B. His experience n the track. C. His lve fr his hme cuntry.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether yu’re making a ne-ff trip t Lndn r yu’re a regular visitr, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way t travel arund the city’s public transprt netwrk.
Advantages f a Visitr Oyster Card
A Visitr Oyster Card is ne f the best ways t pay fr single jurneys n the bus, tube, DLR, tram, Lndn Over-grund and mst Natinal Rail services in Lndn:
•Save time - yur card is ready t use as sn as yu arrive in Lndn.
•It’s mre than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card r single tickets with cash.
•There is a daily price cap - nce yu have reached this limit, yu wn’t pay any mre.
•Enjy special ffers and prmtins at leading Lndn restaurants, shps, and entertainment venues—plus discunts n the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers River buses.
Buy a Visitr Oyster Card
Buy a Visitr Oyster card befre yu visit Lndn and get it delivered t yur hme address. A card csts £3 (nn-refundable) plus pstage. Order nline and arrive with yur Oyster in hand! Yu can als buy a Visitr Oyster card frm Gatwick Express ticket ffices at Gatwick Airprt Statin and n-bard Eurstar trains travelling t Lndn.
Tp Up(充值)Yur Visitr Oyster Card
Yu can chse hw much credit t add t yur card. If yu are visiting Lndn fr tw days, yu can start with £ 20 credit. If yu run ut f credit, add credit at the fllwing lcatins:
•Tuch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, Lndn Over-grund and sme Natinal Rail statins.
•Arund 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stps fund in newsagents and small shps acrss Lndn.
•TFL Visitr and Travel Infrmatin Centers.
•Tube and Lndn Over-grund statin ticket ffices.
•Emirates Air Line terminals.
1. What benefit will yu get frm a Visitr Oyster Card when travelling in Lndn?
A. It increases yur wrking efficiency.
B. It allws yu t have meals free f charge.
C. It saves yu mney n transprtatin.
D. It prvides a 50% discunt at a Lndn shp.
2Hw many ways are mentined t buy a Visitr Oyster Card in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
3. Where can yu tp up yur Visitr Oyster card?
A. At Gatwick Express ticket ffices.
B. At a tube statin ticket ffice.
C. On the Internet.
D. On Eurstar trains.
B
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdem cnvenience that was t cnvenient fr my wn gd: the iPad. Instead f lking at nature, I checked my email. Instead f paddling a small bat, I fllwed my Twitter feed. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading fur newspapers each mrning. I was behaving as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething different: withdrawal frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy since I’m bad at self-cntrl. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad t my wife.
The cellphne signal at ur huse was wrse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustratin. I was trapped, frced t g thrugh with my plan. Largely cut ff frm e-mail, Twitter and my favrite newspaper websites, I had few ways t cnnect t the wrld except fr radi and hw much radi can ne listen t, really? I had t d what I had planned t all alng: read bks.
This experience has had a happy ending. With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I wn in my vacatin struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, nt the iPad, that was the prblem. I knew I had wn when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “I dn’t need it,” I said.
Hwever, as we return t pst-vacatin life, a harder test begins: Can I cntinue when I’m back t wrk? There are times when the need t knw what’s being said right nw is great. And I have n intentin f giving up my cnvenience cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin(诱惑)t check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads t checking my Twitter feed and a website r tw.
I think a vacatin is suppsed t help yu reset yur brain t becme mre prductive. Here I hpe this ne wrked.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s last summer vacatin?
A. He was determined t enjy the beautiful view.
B. He felt satisfied that he had stuck t his usual timetable.
C. He hated himself fr acting as if he were at wrk n vacatin.
D. His iPad ruined his plan f finishing a great nvel.
5. What did the authr d t keep away frm the Internet this year?
A. He cut ff his cellphne signal.
B. He handed his iPad t his wife.
C. He refused t cheat in his huse.
D. He listened t the radi mst f the time.
6. When back t wrk, the authr will prbably chse t______.
A. cntinue t read mre and mre bks.
B. stay away frm the Internet fr ever.
C. stp checking what is being said right nw cmpletely.
D. keep cntrl f when and hw t use the Internet.
7. What is the authr’s pinin f a great vacatin in the passage?
A. A vacatin means a change f pace t make ne mre prductive.
B. A vacatin is a perid f time t d whatever ne wished t.
C. A vacatin is having nthing t d but read all day.
D. A vacatin prves that a life f pleasure is vervalued.
C
Lsing weight cmes with a lt f health benefits—including making yur brain sharper.
Yes it turns ut that verweight may damage cgnitive functins (认知功能) such as memry and attentin. There have been few studies f verweight and cgnitive functining, pssibly because it is generally believed that it is nt a primary risk cause fr pr cgnitive perfrmance. Lsing weight, therefre, may help imprve these mental functins, accrding t a new research led by Jhn Gunstad, assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Kent State University.
Grwing evidence suggests that being fat is linked t cgnitive deficits (缺陷). S Gunstad and his team guessed that lsing weight might imprve mental functin. Fr their study, they measured memry and attentin in a grup f 150 verweight participants, sme f whm had sme kind f peratin fr weight lss and sme did nt. All f the vlunteers cmpleted mental skills tests t assess their abilities f memry and attentin at the beginning f the study, and again 12 weeks later. T begin with, abut 24% f the patients shwed damaged learning and 23% shwed signs f pr memry when tested. At the end f the study, thse wh had lst weight after peratin imprved their scres int the average r abve average range fr cgnitive functins. Scres fr the vlunteers wh didn’t lse weight drpped even further.
The study helped Gunstad t find ut whether lsing weight had any effect n mental functin. Nw that he’s seen the psitive effect that weight lss can have n memry and attentin, he says he will next study thse wh chse t lse weight by the traditinal way—eating healthier and getting mre active. He expects that lsing weight in this way will have a similarly psitive effect n the brain. “If we can imprve the cnditin with peratins, then we can prbably prduce the same change with behaviral weight lss as well,” he says.
8. There is less research n verweight and cgnitive functins because researchers ________.
A. believe verweight nly affects ur bdy
B. have fcused n ways t sharpen peple’s mind
C. are clear abut the relatin between weight and mental functins
D. d nt cnsider verweight a main cause fr lw cgnitive ability
9. The result f Gunstad’s study shws that ________.
A. lsing weight can imprve peple’s mental functins
B. lsing weight has little effect n peple’s memry
C. verweight peple are likely t have psychlgy prblems
D. verweight peple’s abilities f cncentratin differ greatly
10. What is Gunstad planning t prve next in his research?
A. Slim peple are smarter than verweight peple.
B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in lsing weight.
C. Overweight peple will get smarter by taking mre exercise.
DTraditinal ways f lsing weight are better than peratin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Bdy Weight and Health
B. Lsing Weight by Operatin
C. Lsing Weight t Sharpen Yur Mind
D. Ways t Imprve Mental Functins
D
A study f vilinists fund that merely gd players practised as much as better players, leaving ther factrs such as quality f educatin, learning skills and perhaps natural talent t accunt fr the difference.
This finding challenges the 10, 000-hur rule prmted in Malclm Gladwell’s 1993 study f vilinists and pianists. Gladwell states that enugh practice will make an expert f anyne. “The idea has been ppular and entrenched in ur culture fr years. It’s nt an idim but an verstatement,” said Brke Macnamara, the lead authr. “When it cmes t human skill, a cmplex cmbinatin f envirnmental factrs and genetic factrs explains the perfrmance differences acrss peple.”
Macnamara and her clleagues set ut t repeat part f the 1993 study t see whether they reached the same cnclusin. They interviewed three grups f 13 vilinists regarded as best, gd, r less accmplished abut their practice habits, befre having them cmplete daily diaries f their activities ver a week. While the less skillful vilinists reached an average f abut 6,000 hurs f practice by the age f 20, there was little t separate the gd frm the best, with each reaching an average f abut 11,000 hurs. In all, the number f hurs spent practising accunted fr abut a quarter f the skill difference acrss the three grups.
Macnamara believes practice is less f a driver. “Once yu get t the highly skilled grups, practice stps accunting fr the difference. Everyne has practised a lt and ther factrs are at play in determining wh ges n t a higher level,” she said. “The factrs depend n the skill being learned: in chess it culd be intelligence r wrking memry; in sprt it may be hw efficiently a persn uses xygen. T cmplicate matters further, ne factr can drive anther. Children wh enjy playing the vilin, fr example, may be happy t practise because they d nt see it as a truble.”
The authrs f the 1993 study are unimpressed. Macnamara said it was imprtant fr peple t understand the limits f practice, thugh. “Practice makes yu better than yu were yesterday, mst f the time,” she said. “But it might nt make yu better than yur neighhur r the ther kid in yur vilin class.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “entrenched” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Rted.B. Advanced.C. Changed.D. Uncnfirmed.
13. What can we learn abut Macnamara’s study?
A. It cnvinced Malclm Gladwell.B. It invlved vilinists and pianists.
C. Its prcess was similar t the 1993 study.D. Its result is cnsistent with the 1993 study.
14. What des Macnamara find abut highly skilled peple?
A. Practicing fr 11,000 hurs is their main driver.
B. They enjy keeping diaries abut their prgress.
C. Envirnmental factrs have little relatin t their success.
D. Mre practice makes little difference t their further prgress.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What makes an expert?B. Des practice make perfect?
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Enthusiasm is the key t success
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us are used t the sund we hear in daily life, such as lud music, the televisin, peple talking n their phne and even pet dgs barking in the middle f the night. ___16___ . Hwever, when these sunds keep yu frm sleeping all night r the traffic starts t give yu a headache, it turns int nise pllutin. Fr many f us, the cncept f pllutin is limited t nature and resurces. Hwever, nise that tends t damage the natural rhythm (节律) f life makes slid pllutant.
___17___. Man-made nises such as hrns, airplanes and even cars can be t lud fr ur hearing range. Cnstant expsure t lud nise can easily result in the damage f ur eardrums and lss f hearing.
T much nise pllutin in wrking areas such as ffices, cnstructin sites, bars and even in ur hmes can influence psychlgical health. Studies shw that the ccurrence f aggressive behavir, disturbance f sleep, and cnstant stress can be linked t excessive(过度的) nise levels. ___18___.
Lud nise can certainly influence yur sleeping pattern. ___19___, if yu dn’t have a gd nights’ sleep. Fr example, yur perfrmance may g dwn in the ffice as well as at hme. It is therefre recmmended t take a sund sleep t give yur bdy prper rest.
As f nw, there d nt exist many slutins t such pllutin. ___20___, when it cmes t what an individual can d. It is nly when ur understanding f nise pllutin is cmplete, can we take steps t get rid f it cmpletely.
A. Yu’ll feel it hard t deal with thers
B. It may lead t prblems related t tiredness
C. But everybdy can help t reduce the nise in their hmes
D. These, in turn, can cause mre severe health prblems later in life
E. Many firm measures shuld be taken t remve lud nises in ur life
F. Our ears can take in a certain range f sunds withut getting damaged
G. All f these have becme a part f the urban culture and rarely disturb us
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We adpted Luke fur years ag. The peple frm the rphanage drpped him ff at ur htel rm withut even saying ___21___. He was nearly six years ld, nly 28 punds and his face was crisscrssed(交叉着)with scars.___22___, he was terrified. Luke kicked and ___23___. His cries were animal-like. I wund my arms arund him ___24___ he culd nt hit r kick. After an hur and a half, he finally fell asleep, exhausted. I called ___25___. They delivered every ndle dish n the menu. After Luke wke up, I handed him chpsticks and pinted at the fd. He stpped crying and started t eat.
That night we went fr a walk.___26___ at the mn, he pantmimed(打手势), “What is it?” I said, “The mn, it’s the mn.” He ___27___ and tried t tuch it. He cried again when I tried t give him a bath ___28___ I started t play with the water. By the end f his bath the rm was saked, and he was ___29___. Then we read the bk One Yellw Lin. He lved lking at the ___30___ pictures and ___31___ the pages. By the end f the ___32___ he was saying “ne yellw lin”
The next day we ___33___ rphanage fficials t d ___34___. Luke lked at them and wrapped my arms ___35___ arund his waist.
It has been fur years. Luke is a smart, funny, happy furth-grader. He is ___36___ with charm and is a natural athlete. His teachers say he is ___37___ behaved and wrks very hard. Our neighbr says she has never seen a happier kid.
When I think back, I am ___38___ at what transfrmed this ill-tempered, terrified little creature. It was nt medicatins. It did nt cst mney. It was lve: just simple, plain, easy t ___39___. It is cmprised f cmpassin, care, security, and a leap f faith. I believe in the pwer f lve t ___40___. I believe in the pwer f lve t heal.
21. A. kayB. nthingC. gdbyeD. everything
22. A. ClearlyB. SurprisinglyC. SadlyD. Frtunately
23. A. spkeB. screamedC. wavedD. twisted
24. A. in caseB. whileC. ifD. s that
25. A. the plice statinB. rm serviceC. the laundryD. the manager
26. A. AshamedB. InterestedC. DelightedD. Terrified
27. A. reached upB. std utC. knelt dwnD. mved n
28. A. afterB. untilC. wheneverD. unless
29. A. cryingB. thinkingC. laughingD. learning
30. A. clrfulB. yellwC. ldD. plain
31. A. tearingB. expldingC. thrwingD. turning
32. A. weekB. nightC. mnthD. year
33. A. calledB. fundC. metD. refused
34. A. daily wrkB. husewrkC. dd jbsD. paperwrk
35. A. tightlyB. slightlyC. unwillinglyD. uneasily
36. A. ladedB. cnnectedC. deliveredD. cvered
37. A. illB. wellC. verD. quite
38. A. amusedB. happyC. amazedD. srry
39. A. giveB. findC. takeD. lse
40. A. prepareB. remainC. stpD. transfrm
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, the three members f China’s Shenzhu XIII missin returned t Earth safely n April 16h, 2022, ____41____ (cnclude) the natin’s lngest manned spaceflight.
During their stay in the space statin, the crew prefrmed tw spacewalks and cnducted a series f scientific experiments using a large rbtic arm and ther ____42____ (equip) t install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astrnaut ____43____ (perfrm) a space walk. Besides, the astrnauts, with the ____44____ (assist) f the staff n the grund, delivered a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth t millins f students. They shwed viewers ____45____ they lived and wrked inside the space statin. The unifrm called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ____46____ (special) designed t help the astrnauts maintain their muscle strength, was intrduced. The astrnauts als demnstrated sme experiments related t physical phenmena in the weightless envirnment, during ____47____ he cmpared the grwth f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity.
The Shenzhu XIII’s space-based lessns, ____48____ (intend) t ppularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science amng yungsters, marks the start f the Tiangng Class series. ____49____ its space statin cnstructin advancing, China will share its breakthrughs and strengthen cperatin with ther cuntries t push space explratin _____50_____ (far) frward.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加词。
删减∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hw is everything ging? I am written t express my heartfelt thanks t yu because f I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest f ur schl. Yur kind help has meant mre than smething.
I remember vividly what yu guided and encuraged me. During the preparatin f the cntest, yu help plish my draft many times but better my prnunciatin with great patience.
The public speaking skills yu shared turned up really effective. Mre imprtantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure abut yurself, yu were always there t back me up and bst my cnfidence. Withut yu, I culd nt have made s an achievement.
Thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me and wish yu all best.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
·你将拿出什么物品进行交换
·具体介绍该物品
·你希望换回什么物品
·请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）格式不限；
（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BBCAB
【答案】1. C2. B3. B
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. A
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. C
【答案】12. A13. C14. D15. B
【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. B20. C
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B26. C27. A28. B29. C30. A31. D32. B33. C34. D35. A36. A37. B38. C39. A40. D
【答案】41. cncluding
42equipment
43. had perfrmed
44. assistance
45. hw46. specially
47. which48. intended
49. With50. further
51【答案】1. written→writing 2. 删除f 3. smething→anything 4. what→hw 5. help→helped 6. but→and 7. up→ut 8. yurself→myself 9. s→such 10. 在all后加the
52【答案】Recently, the phenmenn f stuff exchanging has caused my attentin. Fr me, I am lking frward t getting a watch by giving my cmputer ut.
There are tw reasns fr this exchange. Fr ne thing, this cmputer, ppular-brand and stable, is available at my hme. Thugh it lks ld, the sft wares and hard wares g well in it. Despite the tiring appearance, it never makes trubles eventually. Fr anther, never have I wrn a watch. On cnditin that a watch was as prfitable as the cmputer, I wuld be thankful. Of curse, hwever, I will nt accept brken stuff.
By the way, anyne wh likes my cmputer reply t me in this way please, and I am happy t tell yu every detail abut it until yu knw it cmpletely.