外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever教课ppt课件
展开She brught yu smething special when she came here,didn’t she?That’s what yu hld n t.That’s hw yu keep her alive.—Bridge t Terabithia
她搬来以后给你的生命带来了一些特别的东西,对吗?这些将会永远留存在你心里。她也将永远活在你心里。——《仙境之桥》词汇积累 hld n t 保住;保存;保留;坚持
Unit 4 Friends frever
Sectin Ⅰ Starting ut & Understanding ideas
学习目标1.通过分析课文,了解中外文化中关于友谊的观点和态度,丰富对友谊的认知,形成正确的人生观、价值观、交友观和跨文化意识。(文化意识,思维品质)
2.通过了解友谊的价值和交友原则,激发对英语学习的兴趣;能够通过多渠道获取英语学习资源。(语言能力, 学习能力)
3.通过分析课文细节,培养略读和查读等阅读能力,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
4.通过对教材课文的阅读,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。(语言能力)
Step 1 单词认读
A.adj.异常的;不平常的B.n.格言;谚语;警句C.n.无线网络;无线上网D.n.浴水;洗澡水E.adv.永远F.n.气氛;氛围;环境G.n.强烈的情感;激情H.v.拖;拉I.v.划(火柴)J.v.通信
1.frever ( )
2.wi-fi( )
3.unusual( )
4.saying( )
5.bathwater( )
6.passin ( )
7.crrespnd( )
8.strike( )
9.atmsphere ( )
10.drag( )
1._____________ adv. 重大地;显著地→____________ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→_____________ n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性
significantly
significant
significance
2.________ v. 使可能;使发生→(反义词)_________ v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→______ adj. 能够;有才能的
3._________ n. 幽默感→___________ adj. 滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的
4._________ n. 素质;品德→_________ v. 使合格;使具备资格
5._________ adj. 焦虑的;不安的→___________ adv. 焦急地;担心地→_________ n. 焦虑;忧虑
6.__________v.使与……保持距离;撇清和……的关系 n. 距离;间距→_________ adj.遥远的;远处的
Step 2 短语记诵
1.___________归功于……;多亏……
2.______________不了解……的情况;不了解……的动态
lse track f
3._________(意外地或终于)出现
4.__________集中于
5.___________以……为背景
6.tend t_________
7.scial media___________
8.thrw the baby ut with the bathwater___________________
9.make ne’s frtune_______
10.in view _______________
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?(动词-ing形式作主语)翻译 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢?仿写 ___________________________ is nt a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事,而是一件痛苦的事。
Wrking in these cnditins
2.What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?(“What if...”句式)翻译 如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样?仿写 __________________and then frze all thrugh thse mnths? 要是那几个月一直下雨然后冰冻该怎么办?
What if it rained
3.The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. (wh引导定语从句)翻译 数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。仿写 The student __________________the questin is Jhn. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
wh is answering
4.Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld. (even if引导让步状语从句)翻译 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在地球的另一边。仿写 __________________ a new mbile phne t me, I wn’t take it.即使你把一部新手机送给我,我也不要。
Even if yu give
Step 1 先导入,拓展背景知识
1.Try t fill in the blanks.
2.Answer the fllwing questins.
(1) What gd qualities shuld a gd friend have?__________________________________________________________________________
(2) Have yu ever kept a dg, a bk r a ty as yur friend?Why?__________________________________________________________________________
Hnest, kind, friendly, helpful, patient, lyal, respnsible, kind-hearted and s n.
Step 2 再精读,明确概要细节
1.Read the passage n Pages 38-39 quickly and match each part with its main idea.
(1) Para.1 ( )
(2) Paras.2-3( )
(3) Paras.4-7( )
(4) Para.8( )
A. Lnging fr friends is never ut f date.B. Prblems with new ways t make friends.C. Ways t make friends and cmmunicate with them have changed.D. Advantages f new ways t make friends.
2.Read the passage n Pages 38-39 carefully and chse the crrect answers.
(1) What can we learn accrding t Paragraph 1?( @51@ )A.Nt very lng ag, when peple mved t anther place, they still knew abut their had many ways t cmmunicate with friends , peple still have much truble getting in tuch with their ways peple make friends and cmmunicate with them have changed a lt.
(2) What des the authr think f the digital age in Paragraph 3?( @52@ )A.Terrible.B.Unsatisfactry.C.Helpful.D.Untrue.
(3) What can we knw abut the passage?( @53@ )A.The scial media ften tells the whle truth abut a scial media sites, smiling phts cannt hide real the Internet, peple may hide their real the digital age all peple cannt be believed.
(4) What is the authr’s main purpse t write the passage?( @54@ )A.T discuss the benefits and prblems f making friends shw hw t make friends thrugh the persuade peple t give up traditinal ways f making prve that ways f making friends were better in the past.
Step 3 后结构,分析语篇逻辑
1.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds accrding t the passage n Pages 38-39.
writing letters
stay in tuch
real and meaningful
探究点1 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(P38)Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day?你更喜欢每天如何与朋友交流?
知识拓展prefer (sb) t d sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (ding) sth t (ding) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事prefer t d sth rather than d sth=wuld rather d sth than d sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事preference n.偏爱;爱好
经典佳句Unlike fast-fd places, fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay lnger and cnsume.与快餐场所不同,高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
名师点拨prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词都为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
(1) My mther prefers________(g) t wrk rather than ______(stay) at hme.
(2) In the crwded city, my father prefers walking t ________(take) a bus.
(3) I prefer him __________(cme) t see me right nw.
她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
(4) She _______________________rather than stay behind alne.
preferred t g with us
(5) She _______________________t staying behind alne.
preferred ging with us
探究点2 lse track f不了解……的情况;不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
(P38)Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends?如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢?
知识拓展keep track f 与……保持联系;了解……的动态be n track 稳步前进;走上正轨track dwn 追踪到;追查到
图解释义The ftprints disappeared in the snw, s we lst track f the grey we were hunting fr just nw. 脚印消失在雪地里,所以我们找不到刚才看见的灰马。
名师点拨表示“与……失去联系”的短语还有lse cntact with、be ut f cntact with等。
(1) They hpe t track ________ the surce f the infectin.
(2) It’s hard t keep track _____all ld schl friends.
(3) S far, they’re all mre r less _____track.
(4) If yu cannt use WeChat at the present time, yu are at the risk f lsing track _____yur mst friends,especially the yung nes.
我们已经失去联系五年了。
(5) It is five years since we _______________________. (lse track f)
lst track f each ther
(6) It is five years since we ___________________________.(lse cntact with)
lst cntact with each ther
(7) They _______________________________________ fr five years. (be ut f cntact with)
have been ut f cntact with each ther
探究点3 what if...
(P38)What if the nly way f getting frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?如果得知远方朋友的消息的唯一方法就是写信,且这些信要花很久才能送到,你会怎样?
知识拓展句中的what if 用于提出假设,意思是“假若……怎么办;如果……会怎么样”。当what if 用于提出假设时,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“shuld+动词原形”)。
(1) What if it _______(rain) when we can’t take a shelter?
(2) What if I _______(be) sick and were nt be able t wrk?
What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t interested in?如果他们谈了很久你不感兴趣的画怎么办?What if she finds ut that yu’ve lst her bk? 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办?What if smebdy decides t break the rules? 如果有人决定打破这些规则该怎么办呢?
探究点4 advance n.进展 vt.前进;进步
(P38)Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly. 由于科技的进步,我们结交朋友和与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
知识拓展advance n/twards 向……前进in advance 提前;预先in advance f (时间上)在……之前;预先;事先;(发展上)超前advanced adj.高级的;先进的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced cuntry 发达国家
图解释义Tm was well in advance f the cmpetitrs with which he cmpeted.汤姆远远领先于他竞争的对手。
(1) The subject f the talk is annunced a week _____advance.
(2) There were nly three f us n the ___________(advance) curse.
探究点5 up t 忙于;从事着(尤指坏事);在捣鬼
(P38)Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.社交媒体工具让我们能够了解朋友的最新状态并维系友谊。
知识拓展up t的其他用法:
(1)达到……程度或数量(相当于 as far as)
(2)直到……为止(表示时间限制,相当于till)
(3)(体力或智力上)能胜任(相当于 fit fr)
(4)由……决定;取决于(常用于 It is up t sb t d sth句型)
经典佳句We’re up t ur eyes in wrk.我们工作忙得不可开交。
(1) It’s up t yu ___________ (decide) whether t g r nt.
(2) My German isn’t up t___________(translate) that letter.
translating
(3) It’s up _____ yu whether we accept the present r nt.
探究点6 enable v. 使可能;使发生
(P39)The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. 数码时代也让我们能够找到志趣相投的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种特别的乐器。
知识拓展enable sb t d sth 使某人有能力做某事able adj.有能力的be able t d sth 有能力做某事
图解释义Listening t music enables us t feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
名师点拨“en”作为词缀表示“使……;使……能够”。前缀en-:enable使能够;使可能enrich使丰富;使更富裕enlarge使增大;使扩大后缀-en:shrten使……缩短sharpen使……锋利braden使……变宽;拓宽
(1) Airplanes enable peple __________(travel) great distances rapidly.
(2) T be a gd reprter, ne needs t be curius, which _________(enable) ne t ask many different questins and acquire all the infrmatin he needs t knw.
探究点7 tend v.易于做某事;往往会发生某事;照看
(P39)On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布一些让他们看起来快乐、友好的正能量事物。
知识拓展tend t d sth 倾向于做某事tend (t) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……tend twards 倾向于tendency n.趋向;倾向have a tendency t d sth 倾向于做……;喜欢做……
(1) Dctrs and nurses are tending_____ the injured.
(2) There is a __________ (tend) fr the rate f prfit t fall.
(3) His views tend _________ the extreme.
熟词生义tend v.照管; 护理He carefully tended his sunflwer plants. 他精心照料他的向日葵。
探究点8 prve v.证明;证实
(P40)T prve that making friends was easier in the past.为了证明过去交朋友更容易。
知识拓展prve sth t sb 向某人证明某事prve (that) ... 证明……prve (t be)+名词/形容词 结果是;证明是prf n.证据
经典佳句Yu brught this charge. Yu prve it!你提出了这一指控。你来证明它!
(1) I knw yu dn’t believe me, but I can prve it _____ yu.
(2) D yu have any _______(prve) f these claims.
(3) The new treatment_______________________________.这种新的治疗方法证明是一场灾难。
has prved (t be) a disaster
1.I _________(click) n the link(链接) and went int the next page f the website.
2.Wu Dajing was _____advance thrughut the shrt track speed skating.
3.Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a _____________(significant) greater sense f belnging.
4.This bird’s large wings enable it ________(fly) very fast.
5.She was anxius __________(finish) cllege and get a jb.
6.Keep a safe __________(distant) between cars.
7.I turned _____at the address he had given me but the huse was empty.
1.____________my teacher’s help, I have made great prgress in my physics.
2.Yu can pay weekly r mnthly—it’s ________yu.
3.Everyne wh knws him likes t___________________him.
make friends with
4._______________that the bank will be clsed tmrrw.
Keep in mind
5.I’ve ______________my high schl friends after graduatin.
lst track f
6.Nt knwing the language here, I fund it hard t ___________________lcal peple.
cmmunicate with
7.We try t _______________________each ther thrugh e-mails.
stay/keep in tuch with
8.After all, we_________d what we like ding.
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能(一)——变换表达方式
1.阅读并体会文中句子表达方式的变换
(1)Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships.→With the help f scial media, we can find ut what ur friends are ding and maintain friendships.
(2)On the Internet,nbdy knws yu’re a dg.→It’s difficult t knw abut true persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
(3)But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.→But we shuldn’t lse smething valuable at the same time as we are trying t get rid f smething unwanted.
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