高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课堂教学ppt课件

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课堂教学ppt课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了合作探究·提素养，随堂检测·精评价，图解释义，Ⅰ单句填空，Ⅱ完成句子，单句填空，patient，with，for，to go等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要词汇的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中理解和掌握定语从句的用法。（语言能力）
3.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化定语从句中关系代词的用法,并学以致用。（学习能力）
探究点1 cmfrt n.安慰；慰藉
（P42）ne glass f cmfrt， tw drps f patience...一杯安慰，两滴耐心……
知识拓展cmfrt... with 用……安慰；以……使舒适cmfrt sb fr sth 因某事安慰某人give cmfrt t （sb） 安慰（某人）take／have／find/draw cmfrt （in/frm...）（从……中）得到安慰give/bring/prvide/ffer cmfrt 提供安慰cmfrtable adj.舒适的
Tm is cmfrting Lily wh is crying.汤姆在安慰哭泣的莉莉。
名师点拨cmfrt表示“安逸;舒适”的意思时,为不可数名词;表示“给予安慰的人或事”时,为可数名词,类似的词还有surprise、success、failure、pleasure等。
（1） Lie dwn n yur bed and make yurself _____________（cmfrt）.
（2） She is ____ great cmfrt t her parents.
（3） When yu feel stressed t study, yu can cme t teachers fr help and __________________________________________.当你感到学习压力大时，你可以向老师寻求帮助，从他们的话里得到安慰。
take/have/find/draw cmfrt frm their wrds
（4） Private cars______________________________ while peple are traveling fr they are nt as crwded as public buses.在旅行时，私家车更加舒适，因为他们不像公交车那么拥挤。
give/bring/prvide/ffer cmfrt
探究点2 patience n.耐心
（P42）ne glass f cmfrt, tw drps f patience...一杯安慰，两滴耐心……
知识拓展with patience 耐心地patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
Fishing is a sprt that requires a lt f patience. 钓鱼是一项很需要耐心的运动。
（1） Yu shuld be an hnest，_________ （patience） and respnsible persn.
（2） He is patient _______ ther peple.
（3） There was a queue f peple waiting _______ patience fr the bus t arrive.
探究点3 anxius adj.焦虑的；不安的
（P42）the ability t wait withut becming anxius r angry一种在等待时不会感到焦虑或生气的能力
知识拓展be anxius fr/abut... 为……担心（忧虑）be anxius fr 渴望得到be anxius t d sth 渴望/急于做某事anxiusly adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；担心with anxiety 焦虑地
经典佳句I am really anxius that she can get rid f anxiety.我真希望她能够消除忧虑。
（1） We are anxius _____ the news f yur safe arrival.
（2） She is anxius ________ （g） t cllege nw，but anxius __________ nt passing the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
（3） ___________ （anxius）， she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n，nly t find it didn’t fit.
自主探究观察以下句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1. The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument.
2. Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with.
3. Egypt is a cuntry which is famus fr its pyramids.
4. The lady whm we saw n the street gt the jb.
5. He is the guy whse name is n everyne’s lips at the mment.
我的发现 句中黑体部分引导的是_______从句, 它们均为___________。
探究点1 定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
主句的主语　关系代词　↑　　　　 ↑Beijing, 　　which is the capital city f China, is  先行词　　　　　　　　定语从句　　　　　　 a very beautiful city. 　主句的表语
探究点2 关系代词的用法
1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：连接作用：引导从句，连接主句和从句；替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分：●wh, whm, that这些词所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语。Is he the man wh/that wants t see yu? 他就是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man whm/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。●whsewhse 用来指人或物，用作名词的限定语，若指物，whse+n.=f which+the+n.=the+n.+f which。They rushed ver t help the man whse car had brken dwn.那人的车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the bk whse cver/f which the cver is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
●which, that它们所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语。A prsperity which/that had never been seen befre appears in the cuntryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。The package which/that yu are carrying is abut t cme unwrapped. 你拿的包裹快散了。注意：当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略，而作主语时则不能省略。
3.that和which可以互换，但在下列情况只用that:●当先行词是不定代词all、little、few、much、nne、anything、nthing、everything等时。Is there anything that I can d fr yu? 我能帮你忙吗？●当先行词被all、nly、little、much、sme、any、n、every等修饰时。The nly thing that I can d is （t） wait. 我唯一能做的是等待。●当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very、the nly 修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。●当先行词同时指人和物时。He talked abut the teachers and schls that he had visited.他谈论了他参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。●当主句是以wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句时。Wh is the man that is talking t Mark? 与马克谈话的那个人是谁？
名师点拨 什么是定语? 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。可以用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、介词短语和从句等。 什么是关系词? 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系词有三大作用:代指先行词;引导定语从句;在从句中作句子成分。
1.When the girl studied in England，she lived with a hst family ________ members always helped her.
2.I was amazed at the number f peple __________ visited the Frbidden City n Saturday.
3.The man is talking abut the teachers and things______encuraged him greatly in schl.
4.The Internatinal Red Crss is an rganizatin ________ purpse is t help the sick and the needy.
5.The man __________ is talking with my father is a pliceman.
6.The prfessr ____________________ yu wish t see has gne abrad.
wh/that/whm/不填
7.D yu have anything ______ is imprtant t tell me?
8.A shp shuld keep a stck f thse gds ____________ sell best.
9.Please send us all the infrmatin ______ yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin.
10.The bys __________ are playing ftball are n the playgrund.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空
1.I arrived at Gateway Airprt. The persn 1.__________ checked my passprt was a stammer（口吃） 2.__________ spke English with great difficulty. I listened t him, checking every wrd 3.______ was cming t my ears. As a freign visitr 4.__________ came t the UK fr the first time, it was the mst challenging experience 5.______ I had ever had. My hst 6.________________ I stayed with thught it the mst amusing stry 7.______ he had ever heard f. The stry was tld t many f my friends 8._______ later put it nt the stage shw as a lessn 9.____________ freign students had t learn.
whm/wh/that
1.根据情境和提示完成对话。Mike和Gerge正在讨论交友问题。Mike:What kind f qualities d yu lk fr in yur friends?Gerge:1.____. Thse peple are usually with great passin and fun t be with.Mike:2._____. Hnesty and trust are very imprtant t me.Gerge:I think it’s imprtant t mst peple. :Yu can als find it ut frm their friends.Gerge:Smetimes it can be hard t tell, but if yu knw the persn fairly well, :It seems that we generally like different kinds f peple. Hw is it that we are such gd friends?