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    江苏省南通启秀中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份江苏省南通启秀中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇,句型转换,首字母填空,阅读表达,根据课文翻译句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    If yu live near a shpping mall, yu g far t buy things yu need.
    A. have tB. haven't tC. dn't have tD. nt have t
    These ranges in the basket are bigger than in the bx.
    A. very; the nesB. even; thseC. mre; the nesD. much; that
    — Hey, guys. D yu ften have a great time after-schl activities?
    — Of curse, we d. And we always have a lt f time sccer.
    A. t d; practiceB. t d; t practiceC. ding; practiceD. ding; t practice
    Shanghai is mre mdern than in Jiangsu Prvince and mre mdern than in China.
    A. any city; the ther citiesB. ther cities; any ther cities
    C. ther cities; any ther cityD. any city; any ther cities
    My little sn seemed after grandma gave him a bttle f Wangzai Milk.
    A. much mre happilyB. t be a little happier
    C. t be mre happierD. a little mre happily
    Bb skates than I, but he desn't skatemy brther.
    A. better; s well asB. better; as gd as
    C. much well; as well asD. well; as gd as
    Almst every university nw has a website and yu caninfrmatin abut it.
    A. lk utB. lk afterC. lk arundD. lk thrugh
    — QQ chatting?
    — Wnderful! It's like with a real persn in frnt f yu.
    A. What d yu think f; t chatB. Hw d yu like; chatting
    C. What d yu like; chattingD. Hw d yu think f; t chat
    When yu cme here, yu may have sme prblems many things.
    A. withB. abutC. nD. in
    — Hw many students are there in yur class?
    — the students in my class 52.
    A. A number f; is B. A number f; areC. The number f; is D. The number f; are
    三、完形填空(共 10 小题,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    A little by invited his mther t attend his schl's first teacher-parent meeting. T the little by's 31 , she said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teacher 32 his mther and he felt srry fr her lk. 33 she was a beautiful wman,
    there was a serius scar( 疤 痕 ) n her right face. The by never wanted t 34 why r hw she gt the scar.
    At the meeting, the peple were impressed(使留下印象) by the kindness and natural beauty f his mther thugh she had the scar. But the little by was still 35 and hid himself frm
    everyne. Just then, he 36 a cnversatin between his mther and the teacher. "Hw did yu get the scar n yur face, Madam?" The teacher asked carefully.
    The mther replied, "When my sn was a baby, his rm caught fire ne day. 37 was t scared(害怕) t get int his rm, but I did. When I was running twards his bed, a lng piece f wd fell dwn and I put myself ver him. Finally, when I 38 I fund I was in a hspital." She tuched her right face. "The scar was left n my face, but I have never regretted what I did fr my sn. Yu see, he is strng and healthy nw."
    Hearing that, the little by cried 39 and ran int his mther. He hugged his mther and felt great lve 40 his mther. He held her hand tightly fr the rest f the day.
    A jyB. surpriseC. disappintment(失望) D. excitement
    四、阅读理解(共 16 小题,每题 1.5 分,满分 24 分)
    A
    32. A. nticed
    B. greeted
    C. met
    D. mentined(提到)
    33. A. If
    B. As
    C. Althugh
    D. While
    34. A. hear frm
    B. hear abut
    C. talk abut
    D. think abut
    35. A. bred
    B. satisfied(满意)
    C. embarrassed(尴尬)
    D. surprised
    36. A. made
    B. cntinued
    C. heard
    D. replied
    37. A. Nbdy
    B. Anybdy
    C. Smebdy
    D. Everybdy
    38. A. wke up
    B. climbed up
    C. put up
    D. thught up
    39. A. simply
    B. sadly
    C. exactly
    D. nrmally(正常的)
    40. A. frm
    B. fr
    C. with
    D. between
    It is ften believed that we are always well prtected by thse wh are brave. Zhng Nanshan, a well-knwn dctr, is ne f them. Let's knw smething abut him.
    The first jb that Zhng Nanshan chse was t be a .
    A. presenterB. researcherC. teacherD. dctr
    Dr. Zhlng Nanshan wn the highest prize in his field .
    A. when he was 68 years ldB. befre he went t Guangzhu
    C. After he fught against CrnavirusD. as sn as he graduated frm cllege
    It can be seen frm the passage that .
    Zhng Nanshan's father and mther had different jbs
    peple culdn't beat SARS thugh they knew much abut it
    it tk the team a few weeks t wrk ut the treatment fr SARS
    Eurpean dctrs learned hw t cntrl Crnavirus frm Zhng
    B
    While mst teens are busy with sprts, friends and nline games, Rbert Martinez is wrking t save the planet. He is ne f the mst famus envirnmental activists(积极分子) in the wrld. S hw des a teenager d that?
    "I grew up in a family where peple were always thinking abut the envirnment," says Rbert. When Rbert was just 6 years ld, he decided he had t d smething abut climate (气候 ) change — a serius envirnmental prblem. Scientists have been studying climate change fr many years. They knw that Earth's climate changes n its wn ver time. But right nw, it is changing mre and mre quickly than usual because f pllutin created by peple by the cars,
    trucks and planes we ride in, and by the cal and il we burn fr electricity.
    His elder brthers and sisters ran an envirnmental grup called Earth Guardians which was started by their mm. First he listened when they had meetings. Sn he was traveling arund the cuntry and the wrld. His gal? T educate and inspire peple t jin the fight against climate change.
    Tday Rbert runs Earth Guardians. The grup wrks with thusands f kids arund the wrld. He speaks t students in classrms abut steps they can take t help the planet. And he writes and perfrms hip-hp sngs abut the envirnment. Rbert believes that if many peple change their habits, we can reduce the causes f climate change.
    Rbert Martinez wrks n .
    A. ding sprtsB. making nline games
    C. saving the planetD. hw t make friends
    Scientists believe that .
    Earth's climate never changes
    Earth's climate is nt a big prblem
    Earth's climate is changing mre quickly
    Earth's climate changes just because f pllutin
    T help the planet, Rbert des a lt except .
    A. telling thers what t dB. making a mvie
    C. wrking with ther kidsD. writing and perfrming hip-hp sngs
    The best title f the passage shuld be .
    A. Save The PlanetB. Never Pllute the Envirnment
    C. Earth's ClimateD. A Teenage Envirnmental Activist
    C
    Have yu ever had an experience where yu meet smene new, learn their name and think t yurself. "Ww, they really lk just like their name!" What des this mean, exactly?
    Scientists are suggesting that humans tend t assciate( 联 系 ) peple's names with their appearance, and can even guess smene's name based n hw they lk.
    Researchers at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem in Israel cllected thusands f phts f peple faces. They labeled(贴标签) each pht with fur names. Then, they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
    The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 percent f the time. It seems that humans are able t recgnize certain characteristics f faces that can give them clues( 线 索 ) abut smene's name, Reader's Digest reprted.
    Hwever, this nly wrks when we're lking at names within ur wn culture. In additin, the vlunteers were nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames mre ften than their real names. This shws that a persn's appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
    "This kind f face-name matching happens because f a prcess f self-fulfilling prphecy(自我实现预言), as we becme what ther peple expect us t becme," Ruth May frm the university tld science news website EurekAlert.
    Previus studies have shwn that gender and race(种族) steretypes(刻板印象) can affect a persn's appearance. The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names. Fr
    example, peple tend t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund, peple may think that wmen named rse are beautiful. They expect them t be delicate and feminine, just like the flwer they are named fr.
    What des the passage mainly tells?
    Peple can guess thers' names based n their appearance.
    A persn's appearance can be affected by three factrs.
    There are several ways t guess a stranger's name.
    It's nt plite t ask strangers abut their names.
    Dr. Ruth May thinks sme peple lk like their names because f .
    A. racial steretypesB. their unique culture
    C. a self-fulfilling prphecyD. their living envirnment
    Accrding t the passage, men named Bb are expected t .
    A. wear glassesB. have big eyesC. lk beautifulD. have rund faces
    What d we knw frm this research?
    Nicknames have a bigger influence n peple's appearance.
    Gender and race have n influence n a persn's appearance.
    The vlunteers guessed nearly fur names crrectly ut f ten.
    Peple are gd at recgnizing the different characteristics f faces.
    D
    Have yu gtten vaccinated? This questin has becme a cmmn way t greet thers in China since the cuntry prduced a number f COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) in December last year. China plans t vaccinate 40 percent f its ppulatin by June, 2021. At the same time, China is als prviding( 提供) vaccines fr ther cuntries. It is exprting( 出口) COVID-19 vaccines t 28 cuntries and giving help t 69 cuntries in need, Xinhua reprted. Mst f these
    cuntries are develping(发展中) natins, such as Pakistan, Mnglia and Mexic. The leaders f these cuntries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shts. They include Indnesian
    President Jk Widd and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
    Accrding t the Wrld Bank, t vaccinate( 接 种 ) their citizens, small and medium-sized develping natins culd have ended up a year behind larger develping natins and develped(发达) cuntries. Sme wealthier natins have already stred many vaccine dses(剂)
    fr their wn citizens. Sme f them have rdered enugh vaccines t vaccinate their
    ppulatins tw r three times, The Washingtn Pst reprted.
    Fr cuntries that have nt yet develped r gtten a vaccine, China may be the nly
    answer, AP nted. China is ne f the few natins that can prduce vaccines n a large scale(大批量).
    China jined COVAX in Octber 2020, a mechanism(机制) rganized by the Wrld Health Organizatin, t make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided t
    ffer 10 millin vaccines t COVAX, Xinhua reprted.
    Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that .
    sme peple have questined the safety f Chinese vaccines
    China has nly sent vaccines t nearby Asian cuntries
    Chinese vaccines have been welcmed in many cuntries
    China ffers vaccines t all ther cuntries fr free
    As fr COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized develping natins .
    have received help frm Western cuntries
    have fallen behind in vaccines fr their citizens
    have srted enugh vaccines fr the citizens
    have started t develp their wn vaccines
    What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
    China prduced COVID-19 vaccines.
    40 percent f Chinese receive vaccine shts.
    Many leaders in less develped cuntries received vaccine shts.
    China jined COVAX.
    a-d-c-bB. d-a-c-bC. d-a-b-cD. a-d-b-c
    What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
    The COVID-19 will sn end.
    Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than thers.
    China is the nly cuntry t develp COVID-19 vaccines.
    China might ffer COVID-19 vaccines all ver the wrld.
    Where is the text mst prbably frm?
    A. A news website.B. A learning website.
    C. A travel website.D. A science website.
    五、词汇(共 15 题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    A 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
    On schl days, we wear schl and carry ur bks and lunch bxes in schl bags.
    Thank yu very much fr giving me f infrmatin abut the schl.
    She can speak (wnderful, very gd) French.
    Judy did best in ur schl's singing (match).
    All the students lve Mr. Green because he always gives his lessns in a h and interesting way.
    请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
    sad
    climb
    twelve
    angry
    discuss
    We had a heated with them abut the differences between British English and American English.
    There was smething wrng with the lift( 电 梯 ), and I had t climb t the flr. Hw tired I was!
    He felt blue at that mment. After hearing the bad news, he lked even .
    We all knw that mnkeys are gd .
    "Yu shuldn't be s careless," Mrs Smith said t her sn.
    请根据向意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使向子通顺。
    g
    nt knck
    ffer
    teach
    weigh
    I asked him me 100 Yuan s that I can buy sme new bks.
    If it is fine tmrrw, I fishing by the river.
    She eats like a bird and herself nce a week.
    Be careful! the cup nt the flr.
    I my little girl hw t ride a bike in half an hur. Hw amazing!
    六、句型转换(共五小题,每题 1 分,每空 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
    Shall we meet at ten 'clck? (同义句)
    we meet at ten 'clck?
    Nbdy else writes mre carefully than Linda in ur grade. (改为同义句) Linda writes the in ur grade.
    Mary is as tall as Alice. ( 改 为 同 义 句 ) Mary has the as Alice.
    We will have a test in a few days. (对划线部分提间)
    will yu have a test?
    In yesterday's game, Tm played basketball well, but Jack played badly. (改为同义句) Jack played basketball than Tm .
    七、首字母填空(共 6 小题,每题 1 分,满分 6 分)
    Nritshi Kanai is a Japanese businessman. When he (77)g t Ls Angeles in 1964,
    he fund there was n sushi( 寿 司 ) restaurant in America. He wanted t make Americans fall in lve with sushi. Hwever, there was ne (78)p : Mst Americans thught raw( 生 的 ) fish was dirty.
    But the 1960s were a time f change. Faster and (79)c air travel meant mre Americans culd visit faraway cuntries. These travellers tasted many freign fds.
    Kanai thught it was the (80)r time t put sushi n American plates. S he went t a Japanese restaurant wner in L.A. and asked him t add a sushi bar t his restaurant.
    The wner (81)a , thugh(虽然) he was sure n ne wuld cme at first. Sme f their American friends lved sushi and they brught (82)m Americans t the restaurant. S
    news quickly gt arund. That was hw the first sushi bar started in the U.S. Tday, yu can find sushi just everywhere in the U.S.
    八、阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
    Many yung peple want t becme pp-stars. It is their great ambitin(雄心) f life. They think: pp stars earn a lt f mney; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thusands f fans lve them; they becme famus.
    Yes, but first they must becme stars. Mst perfrmers start life with a grup. This is the pattern nwadays. But there are many grups and the cmpetitin is hard. Grups appear and disappear almst vernight. Only a small number survive. Almst withut exceptin(例外) they
    have t wrk very hard befre they reach the tp.
    And very few reach the tp and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty r s grups at the tp. Mst f these d nt earn s much mney: perhaps 500 punds each time they perfrm. What's mre, they have quite a lt f expenses(开销). They have t pay a manager, fr example. He is the key persn in their lives and he takes abut 20% f their earnings perhaps mre. They als need t pay fr their clthes, their instruments and their van(车).
    And dn't frget, they have t travel a great deal. Smetimes 2000 miles in ne week. At
    times they even sleep in their van instead f a htel, just t save mney.
    S nw, what d yu think? Are pp-stars s rich? And d they have such exciting lives?
    Why d many yung peple want t becme pp-stars?
    Is it easy t becme a star?
    What happens t mst f the grups?
    What d many pp-stars spend mney n?
    D yu want t be a pp-star? Why r Why nt?
    九、根据课文翻译句子(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
    她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。
    当我阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得很快。
    她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人一句坏话。
    我们不用早起,而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。
    我读过一个美国男孩写的一篇文章。
    十、作文(满分 10 分)
    用英文写一篇介绍我最好的朋友 Sandy 的短文,结合表格中的要点省略号处适当发挥, 完成一篇 90 词左右的文章。
    Lks
    一位 15 岁的女孩,圆脸,长发。
    明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛,是班里最苗条的女生。
    Hbbies & Ideal schl life
    喜欢旅游,希望理想中的学校每个月都会组织学校旅行;
    热爱音乐,希望..
    My best friend
    persnalities
    为人坦诚,慷慨..学习很努力..
    Future plans
    长大后想..,因为..
    参考答案
    二、单项选择
    21-25 CBDAB26-30 ADBAC
    三、完形填空
    31-35 CCCCC36-40 CDABA
    四、阅读理解
    41-43 CAD44-47 CCBD48-51 ACDC52-56 CBBDA
    五、词汇
    57. unifrms58. further59. excellent60. cmpetitin61. humrus
    62. discussin63. twelfth64. sadder65. climbers66. angrily
    67. t ffer68. will g69. weighs70. Dn't knck71. taught
    六、句型转换
    72. Why dn't73. mst carefully74. same height75. Hw sn76. wrse did
    七、首字母填空
    77. gt78. prblem79. cheaper80. right81. agreed82. mre
    八、任务型阅读
    Because they think: pp stars earn a lt f mney; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thusands f fans lve them; they becme famus.
    N, it isn't.
    They appear and disappear almst vernight.
    They spend mney n managers, clthes, instruments and vans.
    答案言之有理即可九、翻译句子
    She is als helpful and ready t help peple any time.
    Time seems t g faster when I am reading interesting bks.
    She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
    We d nt need t get up early, and we have lts f time fr after-schl activities.
    I read an article written by an American by.
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