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湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第一次联合测评英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖北省高中名校联盟2023届高三第一次联合测评英语试题（Word版附答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. Wrk n an article. C. See a mvie with Jhnsn.
2. What des the wman like best?
A. Drawing. B. Shpping. C. Jgging.
3. When des the man want t arrive in Washingtn?
A. By 9:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 7:30 am.
4. Which phtcpier des the man want t buy?
A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. An pera. B. A cncert. C. A mvie.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut ging t the party?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Talk with Jan. B. Avid saying stupid wrds. C. Begin a talk with the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened n the man’s way t the htel?
A. The cach ran ut f il.
B. The cach had a breakdwn.
C. He waited fr ne hur n the way.
9. Why did the man want t change the rm?
A. His rm was very dirty. B. His rm was very small. C. The guests upstairs were nisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A. He is seriusly ill. B. He didn’t see the bills. C. They can’t affrd t g ut.
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Call the telephne ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s truble?
A. She failed in an exam.
B. She can’t cncentrate in class.
C. She is still cnfused abut the task.
14 What is the man busy with at schl?
A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Ging t parties.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Why des the man decide t take part in the race?
A. T supprt the wman.
B. T supprt peple suffering frm cancer.
C. T cllect material fr his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst likely talking t?
A. New emplyees. B. Patients. C. Turists.
18. Where is the health center?
A. On Tye Rad. B. Next t a small garden. C. In the main building.
19. What des the speaker say abut the swimming pl?
A. It’s free f charge. B. It’s pen all day lng. C. It’s in the leisure center.
20. Why des the speaker recmmend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A. It saves time. B. Its service is quite gd. C. It has gd and cheap fd.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the nly hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She lngs t individuate frm her parents and pursue her dream t sing, but she feels weighed dwn by her respnsibilities t them. One day, after a chir perfrmance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants t feel her jy, and t understand why music is s precius t her. S he asks her t sing t him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new pwer in her life, and s des her family.
C’mn. C’mn
Jhnny is a lnely videgrapher immersed in a prject interviewing kids abut their thughts abut the future. His wrk is interrupted, thugh, when his sister Viv asks him t watch her sn, Jesse. Jhnny agrees and becmes a caregiver t his nephew. Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.
Encant
This film is abut the Madrigal family — three generatins living tgether. Each member f the family is gifted a pwer by their magical huse except 15-year-ld Mirabel, wh was never gifted any pwer. But then the family’s pwer begins t weaken, and Mirabel ges n a missin t find ut why. In the search t help her family, she develps her wn gifts. She learns hw t listen, t empathize (共情), and t wrk hard.
King Richard
The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars. He shws them that they can d r be anything with hard wrk and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mther, is als determined t ffer her supprt and effrts, even when Richard gets caught up in his fcus fr them.
1. Accrding t C’mn. C’mn, what des Jhnny learn frm caring fr Jesse?
A. Hw t becme a caregiver.B. What prject t be devted t.
C. What brings meaning t his life.D. Hw t recver frm his pain.
2. Which mvie best shws parents hw t lead kids t success?
A. CODAB. C’mn, C’mnC. EncantD. King Richard
3. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. EntertainmentB. EducatinC. LifestyleD. Science
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.”（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义。）可知，根据《呼朋引伴 》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一部电影“The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars.”（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯·威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力。）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur Films Wrth Seeing(四部值得一看的电影)”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。故选A。
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent tpic f cnversatin fr mst f us ver the past year. As we dreamt f indr dining, vacatins ,and hugging ur friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mther, living in Brazil, had been infected by the crnavirus. I wn’t g int details here, but the disruptin t life in Brazil have been especially upsetting cnsidering their scial and cultural nrms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m frm the US. While living in New Yrk City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned t deal with. She was cmfrtable with intimacy; I preferred t keep my distance. She liked the cmpany f many; I liked the friendship f few. It was awkward fr me t lean in fr a quick hug, nly t be embraced then kissed n the cheeks. T this day, I’m nt an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is ne f many peple ver the years wh have educated me, in a way, abut delighting in cultural differences.
I called Ana t check n her mther and I was primarily curius abut hw scial and cultural nrms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulatins are ppsite t “what we believe and everything we knw abut living in a cmmunity and displaying feelings f lve”, but she hasn’t given up hpe. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural nrms. “Abslutely nt,” said Ana. This is wh Brazilians are in nature and change desn’t happen vernight. They spend a lt f time and energy investing in relatinships, and the deeply rted scial cnventins wn’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stries that emphasize the differences in ur upbringing. I delight in ur differences, even if kissing n the cheek makes me uncmfrtable. We find ur cmmnalities, like talking with ur hands, being expressive, and valuing cmmunity. And we learn frm ur differences. COVID disrupted many things, but thrugh all f this, Ana said, we must cnstantly be adjusting, understanding, and ding what’s best fr ur cmmunities and the peple we lve.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1?
A. Adjustment.B. Disturbance.C. Cmmitment.D. Preference.
5. What can we learn abut Ana frm Paragraph 2?
A. She is gd at educating ther peple.
B. She enjys the clse cntact with thers.
C. She prefers t stay alne in her wn cmfrt zne.
D. It tk a lng time fr her t make friends with me.
6. Why desn’t Ana think the pandemic will change scial and cultural nrms?
A. Because the Brazilians are brn t be sciable.
B. Because the scial cnventins are easy t change.
C. Because the health regulatins cnsist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relatinships.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. My Attitude twards FriendshipB. A Valuable Lessn in the Pandemic
C. The Influence f COVID-19 n LifeD. My Acceptance f Cultural Differences
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I wn’t g int details here, but the disruptin t life in Brazil have been especially upsetting cnsidering their scial and cultural nrms (规范). (在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruptin尤其令人不安)”句中have been especially upsetting可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was cmfrtable with intimacy; I preferred t keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural nrms. “Abslutely nt,” said Ana. This is wh Brazilians are in nature and change desn’t happen vernight. They spend a lt f time and energy investing in relatinships, and the deeply rted scial cnventins wn’t change quickly.(我问，疫情期间所做的改变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不是，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本质，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in ur differences, even if kissing n the cheek makes me uncmfrtable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故“My Acceptance f Cultural Differences (我对文化差异的接受)”文章最佳标题。故选D项。
C
There are many surces f debate n a lng rad trip, including rute selectin, the chice f snacks ,and, prbably mst imprtantly, what t play n the radi. Finding a way fr all parties t listen t their wn audi withut the need fr headphnes has been a gal f car makers fr decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team frm the University f Le Mans in France carefully psitined micrphnes, speakers and filters (过滤器) t create persnalised sund znes (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regins are where sund frm a set f speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can nt be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previusly been unable t vercme was the impact f mving ne’s seat. They were able t frm a PSZ, but unable t mve it t fllw a persn if they mved the seat frwards r backwards.
The French team created a new algrithm (算法) specifically t tackle this issue, which handles the sund waves t create “bright” and “dark” znes in the car. “Ludspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters fr each transducer (换能器) are calculated t reprduce a sund signal that maintains. gd quality in the zne under cnsideratin and is strngly weakened in ther znes.” said Dr Lucas Vindrla, the authr f the study. “The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting. The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.”
Hwever, the technique is nt yet ready t be cmmercially rlled ut as a luxurius ptinal extra just yet, as it currently wrks nly fr a limited range f frequencies.
8 What was nce a challenge fr scientists?
A. PSZs culd hardly be frmed.B. The sund f mving a seat is lud.
C. They culdn’t create mvable PSZs.D. The seats culdn’t be mved back and frth.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the impact f mving ne’s seat was addressed.
B. Why enugh micrphnes are placed arund the car.
C. When the algrithm can wrk well fr all passengers.
D. Where “bright” and “dark” znes are created in the car.
10. What can we infer abut the new technique?
A. It currently wrks withut limitatin.
B. It has been put int use cmmercially.
C. It can functin well with enugh micrphnes.
D. It is cstly t detect the psitin f micrphnes.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A T launch a new debate.B. T tackle an ld prblem.
C. T advertise an algrithm.D. T intrduce a new technlgy.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“One barrier which scientists have previusly been unable t vercme was the impact f mving ne’s seat.They were able t frm a PSZ, but unable t mve it t fllw a persn if they mved the seat frwards r backwards.（科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响。他们能够形成一个PSZ，但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它。）”可知，PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The French team created a new algrithm (算法) specifically t tackle this issue, which handles the sund waves t create “bright” and “dark” znes in the car.（ 这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和“黑暗”区域。）”以及“The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting. The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。)”可知，本段讲述如何要解决PSZs座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting.The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。）”可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Finding a way fr all parties t listen t their wn audi withut the need fr headphnes has been a gal f car makers fr decades and scientists may have finally managed it.（几十年来，汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标。）”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性。因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。故选D项。
D
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung, girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure-n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
12. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
13. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.D. Argue against ne anther.
14. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired.（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西。）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段二、三、四句“Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws.（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的。然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准。）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently, ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B. Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu must lead yur life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday’s birthday gift was t my friend Oscar in Prtland wh is unhused. I gt him a $50 Krger ___21___ s that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lt abut his health and hw imprtant ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___24___ t him are nt fresh fds. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds f fds are really making it ___25___. Nw that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher prduce.
I ___27___ him t the bk called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning t make meals just frm plants. The mre I learn abut plant-fueled eating, the better I feel abut this decisin. And this bk is specifically abut ___28___ the bdy’s capacity t cure itself. S my friend ___29___ the bk frm the library and it will cme in sn. He wants t learn abut this t since he has serius immune issues. That’s hw he lst his jb and then his ____30____.
I want him t ____31____, and find a jb and a hme again. And I wn’t stp helping him until that ____32____. Once my scial security checks cme in, I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time I get paid s that he has plenty f fresh prduce.
Oscar’s page n Twitter is @MyHmelessMeals. Mre than anything, he shws ____33____ fr every single persn wh helps him n a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, t. He recently jined Service Space because he said their missin statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptinal yung man.
21. A. cardB. cakeC. bkD. dinner
22. A. medicineB. treatmentC. nutritinD. cmmunicatin
23. A. splendidB. incredibleC. impssibleD. difficult
24. A. turned inB. given utC. srted utD. fcused n
25. A. wrseB. betterC. easierD. healthier
26. A. definitelyB. desperatelyC. endlesslyD. hpefully
27. A. intrducedB. distributedC. presentedD. devted
28. A. making up frB. taking hld fC. making rm frD. taking advantage f
29. A. packagedB. preferredC. rderedD. searched
30. A. familyB. apartmentC. plantsD. friends
31. A. emergeB. recverC. shineD. tlerate
32. A. passesB. variesC. happensD. updates
33. A. affectinB. passinC. cnfidenceD. gratitude
34. A. basisB. rangeC. targetD. pursuit
35. A. cntentB. cncernedC. cnsistentD. familiar
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Krger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. bk书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Krger卡。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B. treatment治疗；C. nutritin营养；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. impssible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“nt fresh fds”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given ut分发；C. srted ut整理；D. fcused n关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___4___ t him are nt fresh fds.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. wrse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据“Nw that spring is here”及“he can get fresher prduce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. intrduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C. presented提交；D. devted献身。根据“the bk called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up fr弥补；B. taking hld f抓住；C. making rm fr为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage f利用。根据“the bdy’s capacity t cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. rdered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will cme in sn”可知，作者的朋友订购了这本书。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serius immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和公寓。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recver恢复；C. shine照耀；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serius immune issues”及“find a jb and a hme again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；D. updates更新。根据“And I wn’t stp helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affectin喜爱；B. passin激情，热情；C. cnfidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“fr every single persn wh helps him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“n a daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，n a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。A. cntent满足的；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently jined Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be cnsistent with“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ___36___ (safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin ___37___ cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were ___38___ gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ___39___ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He ___40___ (fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye ___41___ (exit) last frm the capsule.
“My first flight t space lasted six ___42___ (mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin, ___43___ (invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides ___44___ (science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ____45____ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【答案】36. safely
37. a 38. in
39. t cme
40. was fllwed
41. exited 42. mnths
43. invlving
44. scientific
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神州13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神州13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhu-13 missin的宾语补足语，表示泛指，cmplete success欠缺不定冠词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in gd health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cme。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was fllwed。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。mnth“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填mnths。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词invlve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填invlving。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰missin作定语。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are mre than delighted t have teachers and students frm British Rssell Schl visiting us. They are ging t jin us in the fllwing first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by ur schl. Welcme, my friends.
As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th. During the event, yu can have a gd taste f all kinds f Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.
I’m sure this event will braden ur hrizn and we’ll have a better understanding f tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：lk frward t→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls n December 10th is t take place n the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G back, Mm! G back!” shuted my six-year-ld daughter, June. I quickly turned arund t cast my dubtful eyes n the back seat, wrried I had frgtten her yunger sister. I was relieved t see the girls safe and sit in their car seats, but June’s expressin was ne f pure anxiety. “Mm, we have t g back,” she insisted. “Smene needs ur help!”
As I lked back frm the driver’s seat, I sptted a yung man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, pr-lking dg rested next t his feet near an ld, wrn cardbard sign that read, “Hmeless, please help.”
We’d cme acrss hmeless peple befre and had talked abut their needs and struggles. I shuld seize the chance t set a gd example fr my daughters t give a helping hand. S I searched fr sme cash, nly t find I had nthing but credit cards. “I’m srry, sweetheart, but I dn’t have any cash,” I said. “I have sme, Mm!” June replied. She pened her little pink purse and pulled ut a five-dllar bill. “Oh, gd. I’ll pay yu back when we get hme,” I respnded with a sigh f relief. “N. Mm.” she insisted, “I want t help him. I dn’t want yu t pay me back. I want t give him my mney.”
As we drve dwn the crwded rws f the parking lt, I reassured her that we wuld get t him.
When we gt there. I called ut, “Excuse me, sir!” He cautiusly walked tward ur car and answered, “Yes, ma’am?” “Here yu g, sir.” June stretched ut her entire bdy t hand him her five-dllar bill thrugh the windw and explained, “I want yu t have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was yur mney?” “Yes! I want yu t have it,” she prudly answered. “Thank yu,” he said, tuched by her thughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drve away, my yunger daughter Scarlett began t cry. I hadn’t nticed that she had emptied her purse and was hlding tw quarters in her tiny hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Mm, I wanted t help, t,” she sbbed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Nw with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “Yu want t help me?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Mm, I wanted t help, t,” she sbbed. I sighed and drve back t where we saw the man. But what culd be fund was nly the guitar leaning against the wall. After 20 minutes’ search, utside a KFC, we sptted the man talking t an ld granny with a walking stick. We were s happy that we ran twards him, “ S yu are here. I’m lking fr yu.” said Scarlett.
Nw with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “Yu want t help me?” She said, “Yes, I want t help yu as my elder sister did, but I culdn’t find yu.” “The ld granny wanted t buy fd in the KFC, but she had difficulty in walking. S I helped her.” he said. Scarlett said , “Yu’re s kind. Here is the mney that I want t give yu.” The man accepted it and said with appreciatin, “Thank yu. Hpe yu have a gd day.” Then we waved him gdbye and left fr hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带两个女儿准备开车回家时，六岁的女儿琼看到一个无家可归的年轻人需要帮助，琼用自己的钱帮助了那个无家可归的年轻人，然而小女儿斯佳丽也想帮助他，作者只好再开车回去寻找那个年轻人。最后母女三人找到了年轻人，小女儿终于把两枚硬币交到了年轻人手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯佳丽哭着说‘妈妈，我也想帮忙。’”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿寻找年轻人的历程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在他眼里含着泪水，难以置信地说:‘你想帮我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿找到了年轻人，女儿如愿以偿地帮助了年轻人。
2.续写线索：发现无家可归的年轻人——大女儿帮助他——小女儿也要帮忙——开车寻找年轻人——小女儿如愿以偿帮助了年轻人——告别回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spt/find
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③帮助：help/aid/assist
情绪类
①感激地：with appreciatin/with gratitude/gratefully
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We were s happy that we ran twards him. (运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Here is the mney that I want t give yu. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABBC
（满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. G ut fr dinner. B. Wrk n an article. C. See a mvie with Jhnsn.
2. What des the wman like best?
A. Drawing. B. Shpping. C. Jgging.
3. When des the man want t arrive in Washingtn?
A. By 9:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 7:30 am.
4. Which phtcpier des the man want t buy?
A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. An pera. B. A cncert. C. A mvie.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut ging t the party?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Talk with Jan. B. Avid saying stupid wrds. C. Begin a talk with the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened n the man’s way t the htel?
A. The cach ran ut f il.
B. The cach had a breakdwn.
C. He waited fr ne hur n the way.
9. Why did the man want t change the rm?
A. His rm was very dirty. B. His rm was very small. C. The guests upstairs were nisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A. He is seriusly ill. B. He didn’t see the bills. C. They can’t affrd t g ut.
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Call the telephne ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s truble?
A. She failed in an exam.
B. She can’t cncentrate in class.
C. She is still cnfused abut the task.
14 What is the man busy with at schl?
A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Ging t parties.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Why des the man decide t take part in the race?
A. T supprt the wman.
B. T supprt peple suffering frm cancer.
C. T cllect material fr his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst likely talking t?
A. New emplyees. B. Patients. C. Turists.
18. Where is the health center?
A. On Tye Rad. B. Next t a small garden. C. In the main building.
19. What des the speaker say abut the swimming pl?
A. It’s free f charge. B. It’s pen all day lng. C. It’s in the leisure center.
20. Why des the speaker recmmend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A. It saves time. B. Its service is quite gd. C. It has gd and cheap fd.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Films Wrth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the nly hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She lngs t individuate frm her parents and pursue her dream t sing, but she feels weighed dwn by her respnsibilities t them. One day, after a chir perfrmance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants t feel her jy, and t understand why music is s precius t her. S he asks her t sing t him in their backyard later that. evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard”, she feels new pwer in her life, and s des her family.
C’mn. C’mn
Jhnny is a lnely videgrapher immersed in a prject interviewing kids abut their thughts abut the future. His wrk is interrupted, thugh, when his sister Viv asks him t watch her sn, Jesse. Jhnny agrees and becmes a caregiver t his nephew. Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.
Encant
This film is abut the Madrigal family — three generatins living tgether. Each member f the family is gifted a pwer by their magical huse except 15-year-ld Mirabel, wh was never gifted any pwer. But then the family’s pwer begins t weaken, and Mirabel ges n a missin t find ut why. In the search t help her family, she develps her wn gifts. She learns hw t listen, t empathize (共情), and t wrk hard.
King Richard
The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars. He shws them that they can d r be anything with hard wrk and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mther, is als determined t ffer her supprt and effrts, even when Richard gets caught up in his fcus fr them.
1. Accrding t C’mn. C’mn, what des Jhnny learn frm caring fr Jesse?
A. Hw t becme a caregiver.B. What prject t be devted t.
C. What brings meaning t his life.D. Hw t recver frm his pain.
2. Which mvie best shws parents hw t lead kids t success?
A. CODAB. C’mn, C’mnC. EncantD. King Richard
3. In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably fund?
A. EntertainmentB. EducatinC. LifestyleD. Science
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm caring fr Jesse, he learns t understand better his wn pain and what brings meaning t ne’s life.”（通过照顾杰西，他学会了更好地理解自己的痛苦，以及什么能给一个人的生命带来意义。）可知，根据《呼朋引伴 》强尼从照顾杰西中学到了什么给他的生活带来意义。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一部电影“The mvie is abut father Richard Williams, and his great drive t make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, becme tennis superstars.”（这部电影讲述的是父亲理查德·威廉姆斯，以及他让女儿塞雷娜和维纳斯·威廉姆斯成为网球巨星的伟大动力。）可知，这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur Films Wrth Seeing(四部值得一看的电影)”以及本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。故选A。
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent tpic f cnversatin fr mst f us ver the past year. As we dreamt f indr dining, vacatins ,and hugging ur friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mther, living in Brazil, had been infected by the crnavirus. I wn’t g int details here, but the disruptin t life in Brazil have been especially upsetting cnsidering their scial and cultural nrms (规范).
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m frm the US. While living in New Yrk City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned t deal with. She was cmfrtable with intimacy; I preferred t keep my distance. She liked the cmpany f many; I liked the friendship f few. It was awkward fr me t lean in fr a quick hug, nly t be embraced then kissed n the cheeks. T this day, I’m nt an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is ne f many peple ver the years wh have educated me, in a way, abut delighting in cultural differences.
I called Ana t check n her mther and I was primarily curius abut hw scial and cultural nrms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulatins are ppsite t “what we believe and everything we knw abut living in a cmmunity and displaying feelings f lve”, but she hasn’t given up hpe. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural nrms. “Abslutely nt,” said Ana. This is wh Brazilians are in nature and change desn’t happen vernight. They spend a lt f time and energy investing in relatinships, and the deeply rted scial cnventins wn’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stries that emphasize the differences in ur upbringing. I delight in ur differences, even if kissing n the cheek makes me uncmfrtable. We find ur cmmnalities, like talking with ur hands, being expressive, and valuing cmmunity. And we learn frm ur differences. COVID disrupted many things, but thrugh all f this, Ana said, we must cnstantly be adjusting, understanding, and ding what’s best fr ur cmmunities and the peple we lve.
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1?
A. Adjustment.B. Disturbance.C. Cmmitment.D. Preference.
5. What can we learn abut Ana frm Paragraph 2?
A. She is gd at educating ther peple.
B. She enjys the clse cntact with thers.
C. She prefers t stay alne in her wn cmfrt zne.
D. It tk a lng time fr her t make friends with me.
6. Why desn’t Ana think the pandemic will change scial and cultural nrms?
A. Because the Brazilians are brn t be sciable.
B. Because the scial cnventins are easy t change.
C. Because the health regulatins cnsist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relatinships.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. My Attitude twards FriendshipB. A Valuable Lessn in the Pandemic
C. The Influence f COVID-19 n LifeD. My Acceptance f Cultural Differences
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I wn’t g int details here, but the disruptin t life in Brazil have been especially upsetting cnsidering their scial and cultural nrms (规范). (在这里我就不细说了，但考虑到巴西的社会和文化规范，这种对生活的disruptin尤其令人不安)”句中have been especially upsetting可推知，划线词是指对生活造成打扰或破坏 ，所以尤其令人不安。结合选项，划线词与disturbance意思相近，意为“扰乱，干扰”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was cmfrtable with intimacy; I preferred t keep my distance.(她对亲密无间感到很自在；我宁愿保持距离)”可知，即便有新冠疫情的影响，安娜仍喜欢与人亲近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural nrms. “Abslutely nt,” said Ana. This is wh Brazilians are in nature and change desn’t happen vernight. They spend a lt f time and energy investing in relatinships, and the deeply rted scial cnventins wn’t change quickly.(我问，疫情期间所做的改变是否会改变文化规范。“绝对不是，”安娜说。这就是巴西人的本质，改变不会在一夜之间发生。他们在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变)”可推知，安娜认为大流行不会改变社会和文化规范，是因为巴西人天生善于交际，在人际关系上投入了大量的时间和精力，根深蒂固的社会习俗不会很快改变。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段中“I delight in ur differences, even if kissing n the cheek makes me uncmfrtable.(我喜欢我们的不同，即使亲吻脸颊让我不舒服)”可推知，作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故“My Acceptance f Cultural Differences (我对文化差异的接受)”文章最佳标题。故选D项。
C
There are many surces f debate n a lng rad trip, including rute selectin, the chice f snacks ,and, prbably mst imprtantly, what t play n the radi. Finding a way fr all parties t listen t their wn audi withut the need fr headphnes has been a gal f car makers fr decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team frm the University f Le Mans in France carefully psitined micrphnes, speakers and filters (过滤器) t create persnalised sund znes (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regins are where sund frm a set f speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can nt be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previusly been unable t vercme was the impact f mving ne’s seat. They were able t frm a PSZ, but unable t mve it t fllw a persn if they mved the seat frwards r backwards.
The French team created a new algrithm (算法) specifically t tackle this issue, which handles the sund waves t create “bright” and “dark” znes in the car. “Ludspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters fr each transducer (换能器) are calculated t reprduce a sund signal that maintains. gd quality in the zne under cnsideratin and is strngly weakened in ther znes.” said Dr Lucas Vindrla, the authr f the study. “The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting. The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.”
Hwever, the technique is nt yet ready t be cmmercially rlled ut as a luxurius ptinal extra just yet, as it currently wrks nly fr a limited range f frequencies.
8 What was nce a challenge fr scientists?
A. PSZs culd hardly be frmed.B. The sund f mving a seat is lud.
C. They culdn’t create mvable PSZs.D. The seats culdn’t be mved back and frth.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the impact f mving ne’s seat was addressed.
B. Why enugh micrphnes are placed arund the car.
C. When the algrithm can wrk well fr all passengers.
D. Where “bright” and “dark” znes are created in the car.
10. What can we infer abut the new technique?
A. It currently wrks withut limitatin.
B. It has been put int use cmmercially.
C. It can functin well with enugh micrphnes.
D. It is cstly t detect the psitin f micrphnes.
11. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A T launch a new debate.B. T tackle an ld prblem.
C. T advertise an algrithm.D. T intrduce a new technlgy.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“One barrier which scientists have previusly been unable t vercme was the impact f mving ne’s seat.They were able t frm a PSZ, but unable t mve it t fllw a persn if they mved the seat frwards r backwards.（科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响。他们能够形成一个PSZ，但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它。）”可知，PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“The French team created a new algrithm (算法) specifically t tackle this issue, which handles the sund waves t create “bright” and “dark” znes in the car.（ 这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和“黑暗”区域。）”以及“The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting. The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。)”可知，本段讲述如何要解决PSZs座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The key t the technique wrking prperly is having sufficient micrphnes placed arund the car t detect hw many peple are in the car and where they are sitting.The price t pay is t have cntrl micrphnes in the passenger sectin, s that the algrithm can wrk.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。）”可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Finding a way fr all parties t listen t their wn audi withut the need fr headphnes has been a gal f car makers fr decades and scientists may have finally managed it.（几十年来，汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标。）”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性。因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。故选D项。
D
Several days ag Spanish fashin brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese mdel with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be cnsidered a “destructive weakness” fr celebrities, especially actrs r singers. Althugh nrmal peple dn’t care that much, subcnsciusly they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are mre likely t appear if peple are ut in the sun frequently, and mst East Asian wmen avid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark fr uncnventinal beauty in the Western wrld, and sme call freckles “angel kisses”. Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired. After all, nt everyne is lucky enugh t have freckles.
When it cmes t eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dn’t see eye-t-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws. Chinese knwn mdel Lyv Yan is ften cnsidered the cuntry’s mst beautiful by freigners, while quite a few Chinese peple think her appearance desn’t fit with traditinal beauty standards.
Yung, girly feature r ht and mature feature? Zha Liying frm China, Aragaki Yui frm Japan and Lim Yn-A frm Suth Krea enjy high ppularity in Asia, as they bast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lts f male fans. The three yung celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: wmen with cute, girly features. Mst wmen in Asia try their best t stay yung accrdingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness. The superher Wnder Wman is an ideal type fr mst.
As ties cntinue t grw between China and the West, it is unavidable that these beauty standards develp. But ne thing’s fr sure-n matter hw yu lk, yu are wh yu are, and that shuld be satisfactin enugh.
12. What d mst western peple think f having freckles?
A. It is smething unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.
C. It is smething t wish fr.D. It is a symbl f traditinal beauty.
13. What d the underlined wrds “see eye-t-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Have the same pinin.B. Recgnize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each ther.D. Argue against ne anther.
14. Why d western girls prefer t appear mature?
A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want t lk independent and unique.
C. They hpe t have high ppularity in Asia.D. They admire Wnder Wman very much.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese peple dn’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. Hw easterners and westerners think f beauty.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Fr mst westerners, having freckles is n lnger just smething yu have t live with; instead, it is smething t be desired.（对于大多数西方人来说，长雀斑不再是一件必须忍受的事情；相反，它是人们渴望的东西。）”可知，大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段二、三、四句“Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the mst beautiful. If their eyes have a duble-fld eyelid, that is cnsidered perfect. Hwever, mst freigners seem t prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrw eyes and eyebrws.（许多中国人认为大眼睛的女孩最漂亮。如果他们的眼睛有双眼皮，那就被认为是完美的。然而，大多数外国人似乎更喜欢中国女孩倾斜的和狭窄的眼睛和眉毛。）”可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人和西方人看法不同，从而可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a mre mature lk shws independence and uniqueness.（与中国女孩不同的是，西方女孩认为更成熟的外表显示出独立和独特。）”可知，西方女孩更喜欢看起来成熟是因为她们想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Actually, there are sme different beauty standards between the East and the West.（事实上，东西方之间有一些不同的审美标准。）”并结合下文介绍的东西方审美的不同可知，本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯，成熟等方面的审美观的不同。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently, ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B. Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu must lead yur life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday’s birthday gift was t my friend Oscar in Prtland wh is unhused. I gt him a $50 Krger ___21___ s that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lt abut his health and hw imprtant ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___24___ t him are nt fresh fds. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds f fds are really making it ___25___. Nw that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher prduce.
I ___27___ him t the bk called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning t make meals just frm plants. The mre I learn abut plant-fueled eating, the better I feel abut this decisin. And this bk is specifically abut ___28___ the bdy’s capacity t cure itself. S my friend ___29___ the bk frm the library and it will cme in sn. He wants t learn abut this t since he has serius immune issues. That’s hw he lst his jb and then his ____30____.
I want him t ____31____, and find a jb and a hme again. And I wn’t stp helping him until that ____32____. Once my scial security checks cme in, I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time I get paid s that he has plenty f fresh prduce.
Oscar’s page n Twitter is @MyHmelessMeals. Mre than anything, he shws ____33____ fr every single persn wh helps him n a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, t. He recently jined Service Space because he said their missin statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptinal yung man.
21. A. cardB. cakeC. bkD. dinner
22. A. medicineB. treatmentC. nutritinD. cmmunicatin
23. A. splendidB. incredibleC. impssibleD. difficult
24. A. turned inB. given utC. srted utD. fcused n
25. A. wrseB. betterC. easierD. healthier
26. A. definitelyB. desperatelyC. endlesslyD. hpefully
27. A. intrducedB. distributedC. presentedD. devted
28. A. making up frB. taking hld fC. making rm frD. taking advantage f
29. A. packagedB. preferredC. rderedD. searched
30. A. familyB. apartmentC. plantsD. friends
31. A. emergeB. recverC. shineD. tlerate
32. A. passesB. variesC. happensD. updates
33. A. affectinB. passinC. cnfidenceD. gratitude
34. A. basisB. rangeC. targetD. pursuit
35. A. cntentB. cncernedC. cnsistentD. familiar
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Krger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. bk书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Krger卡。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B. treatment治疗；C. nutritin营养；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. impssible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“nt fresh fds”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given ut分发；C. srted ut整理；D. fcused n关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___4___ t him are nt fresh fds.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. wrse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据“Nw that spring is here”及“he can get fresher prduce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. intrduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C. presented提交；D. devted献身。根据“the bk called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up fr弥补；B. taking hld f抓住；C. making rm fr为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage f利用。根据“the bdy’s capacity t cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. rdered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will cme in sn”可知，作者的朋友订购了这本书。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serius immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和公寓。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recver恢复；C. shine照耀；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serius immune issues”及“find a jb and a hme again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；D. updates更新。根据“And I wn’t stp helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affectin喜爱；B. passin激情，热情；C. cnfidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“fr every single persn wh helps him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“n a daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，n a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。A. cntent满足的；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently jined Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be cnsistent with“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ___36___ (safe) landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six-mnth missin in space. China declared the Shenzhu-13 missin ___37___ cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were ___38___ gd health.
Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first ___39___ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile. He said he felt very gd. He ___40___ (fllw) by Wang, the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China’s space statin. “I want t tell my daughter, mm returned after reaching fr the stars,” she said. Ye ___41___ (exit) last frm the capsule.
“My first flight t space lasted six ___42___ (mnth), which was a challenge t me. My space dream came true,” he said.
During the six-mnth jurney in the space statin, the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin, ___43___ (invlve) in-rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads. Besides ___44___ (science) missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ____45____ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【答案】36. safely
37. a 38. in
39. t cme
40. was fllwed
41. exited 42. mnths
43. invlving
44. scientific
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神州13号飞船安全返回地球，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复分别描述了自己的感受，文章还提到他们在太空站所进行的科学和科普课堂。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词landed。故填safely。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。此句意为“宣布神州13号是一个巨大的成功”，success作Shenzhu-13 missin的宾语补足语，表示泛指，cmplete success欠缺不定冠词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in gd health意为“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cme。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他说他感觉很好。他后面跟着王，她是进入中国空间站第一位中国女宇航员。根据语境可知，此句意为“紧随其后的是王亚平”，翟是“被跟随”，所以是被动语态，时态根据上下文是过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was fllwed。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：叶光复最后从胶囊舱里出来。根据上下文可知，此处在陈述过去的事情，所以是过去时。故填exited。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。mnth“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填mnths。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作状语，动词invlve和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系。故填invlving。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据语境可知，此句意为“除了科学的任务之外”，用形容词修饰missin作定语。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are mre than delighted t have teachers and students frm British Rssell Schl visiting us. They are ging t jin us in the fllwing first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by ur schl. Welcme, my friends.
As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th. During the event, yu can have a gd taste f all kinds f Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.
I’m sure this event will braden ur hrizn and we’ll have a better understanding f tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：lk frward t→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls n December 10th is t take place n the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G back, Mm! G back!” shuted my six-year-ld daughter, June. I quickly turned arund t cast my dubtful eyes n the back seat, wrried I had frgtten her yunger sister. I was relieved t see the girls safe and sit in their car seats, but June’s expressin was ne f pure anxiety. “Mm, we have t g back,” she insisted. “Smene needs ur help!”
As I lked back frm the driver’s seat, I sptted a yung man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, pr-lking dg rested next t his feet near an ld, wrn cardbard sign that read, “Hmeless, please help.”
We’d cme acrss hmeless peple befre and had talked abut their needs and struggles. I shuld seize the chance t set a gd example fr my daughters t give a helping hand. S I searched fr sme cash, nly t find I had nthing but credit cards. “I’m srry, sweetheart, but I dn’t have any cash,” I said. “I have sme, Mm!” June replied. She pened her little pink purse and pulled ut a five-dllar bill. “Oh, gd. I’ll pay yu back when we get hme,” I respnded with a sigh f relief. “N. Mm.” she insisted, “I want t help him. I dn’t want yu t pay me back. I want t give him my mney.”
As we drve dwn the crwded rws f the parking lt, I reassured her that we wuld get t him.
When we gt there. I called ut, “Excuse me, sir!” He cautiusly walked tward ur car and answered, “Yes, ma’am?” “Here yu g, sir.” June stretched ut her entire bdy t hand him her five-dllar bill thrugh the windw and explained, “I want yu t have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was yur mney?” “Yes! I want yu t have it,” she prudly answered. “Thank yu,” he said, tuched by her thughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drve away, my yunger daughter Scarlett began t cry. I hadn’t nticed that she had emptied her purse and was hlding tw quarters in her tiny hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Mm, I wanted t help, t,” she sbbed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Nw with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “Yu want t help me?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Mm, I wanted t help, t,” she sbbed. I sighed and drve back t where we saw the man. But what culd be fund was nly the guitar leaning against the wall. After 20 minutes’ search, utside a KFC, we sptted the man talking t an ld granny with a walking stick. We were s happy that we ran twards him, “ S yu are here. I’m lking fr yu.” said Scarlett.
Nw with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “Yu want t help me?” She said, “Yes, I want t help yu as my elder sister did, but I culdn’t find yu.” “The ld granny wanted t buy fd in the KFC, but she had difficulty in walking. S I helped her.” he said. Scarlett said , “Yu’re s kind. Here is the mney that I want t give yu.” The man accepted it and said with appreciatin, “Thank yu. Hpe yu have a gd day.” Then we waved him gdbye and left fr hme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带两个女儿准备开车回家时，六岁的女儿琼看到一个无家可归的年轻人需要帮助，琼用自己的钱帮助了那个无家可归的年轻人，然而小女儿斯佳丽也想帮助他，作者只好再开车回去寻找那个年轻人。最后母女三人找到了年轻人，小女儿终于把两枚硬币交到了年轻人手里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯佳丽哭着说‘妈妈，我也想帮忙。’”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿寻找年轻人的历程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在他眼里含着泪水，难以置信地说:‘你想帮我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿找到了年轻人，女儿如愿以偿地帮助了年轻人。
2.续写线索：发现无家可归的年轻人——大女儿帮助他——小女儿也要帮忙——开车寻找年轻人——小女儿如愿以偿帮助了年轻人——告别回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spt/find
②寻找：lk fr/search fr
③帮助：help/aid/assist
情绪类
①感激地：with appreciatin/with gratitude/gratefully
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. We were s happy that we ran twards him. (运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Here is the mney that I want t give yu. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BABBC
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