江苏省南通市2023届高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 ( 共5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分 )
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers bring t the barbecue?
A. Sme meat. B.Sme drinks. C.A salad.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the plice statin. B.In a classrm. C.At a htel.
3.What des the wman want the man t d next?
A.Write a letter.
B.Lk fr the pen.
C.Help fix a bkshelf.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues. B.Strangers. C.Friends.
5.When will the wman make her prducts?
A.During the summer. B.In the autumn. C.Thrugh the winter.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分 )
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Why des the man need t share the car with the wman?
A.He desn’t have a car.
B.He desn’t have a license.
C. He desn’t like driving.
A.In a parking lt.
B.At Renmin University.
C.At the gate f Central Park.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Hw des the wman seem t feel abut dgs?
A.She likes them.
B.She hates them.
C.She cares little abut them.
9.Which clr d dgs mstly see?
A.Black. B.Gray. C.Blue.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10.What is the by like?
A.He is helpful. B.He is implite. C.He is calm.
11.What will the speakers d first?
A.Help the neighbrs carry their things in.
B.Stay at hme and let the neighbrs relax.
C.Bring the neighbrs smething cl t drink.
12.Hw lng has the wman’s family lived there?
A. One mnth. B.Tw years. C.Fur years.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13.Hw many peple are in the grup?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
14.Wh wuld spend all the mney n ther peple?
A.Alicia. B.Spencer. C. Rn.
15.What is the grup’s final task?
A.T answer the questins again.
B.T cmpare their first tw answers.
C. T think abut what ther grups will say.
16.When will the speakers present everything t the class?
A.Mnday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.The fashin in Britain and American.
B. Office manners in Britain and the U.S.
C.British and American businessmen.
18.When d peple in Britain wear infrmal clthes?
A.When they g ut fr fun.
B. When they g t wrk.
C.When they g t restaurants.
19.What d British business peple usually wear?
A.Anything they like. B.Suits and ties. C.Sprts clthes.
20.Hw d yu dress if yu want t feel fine in a grup?
A.Dress the way yu like.
B.Wear infrmal clthes.
C.Fllw peple arund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分 )
第一节 ( 共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分 )
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.
The play envirnment allws the children t be ffered a selectin f structured activities and play pprtunities which take place bth in and utdrs, weather permitting, e.g. art & craft, bard games, cnstructin activities, rle play, clay mdeling, hme crner, pl table, kwik-cricket, ball games and much mre.
Qualified and experienced plice check (无犯罪记录) wrkers understand the imprtance f play and hw this impacts n the individual develpment needs f children.Wrkers receive nging training t ensure the quality f care is paramunt (最高的). All clubs are registered with Ofsted (where legally required t d s), and inspected in accrdance with the law & guidance surrunding the care f children in a play envirnment. Parents/Carers are issued with terms and cnditins upn registratin. A cmprehensive list f plicies which the club perates by is available at the clubs. Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.
Denise Hward set up Rainbw Schl Clubs in 2002 t meet the rising demand fr ut f schl childcare. As a parent Denise was aware f the imprtance f chsing the right child care fr yur children ut f schl hurs. Rainbw Schl Clubs aim t widen the alternatives available fr parents when chsing childcare by prviding affrdable gd quality care.
A light tea is prvided i.e. sandwiches, biscuits, fruit, squash etc. All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used. Fr infrmatin, cntact Denise Hward n 07717214041.
1. Wh d Rainbw Schl Clubs target?
A. Wrkers skilled in playing bard games.
B. Emplyers eager fr career develpment.
C. Children crazy abut utdr play games.
D. Parents in urgent need f ff-class childcare.
2 What is the entry requirement fr peple jining Rainbw Schl Clubs?
A. Fill in the registratin frms.B. Receive nging training.
C. Inspect the play envirnment.D. Give tips n the peratin.
3. Which f the fllwing is unavailable at the club?
A. The gd childcare.B. Taxi pick-ups.
C. The qualified staff.D. Fruits and biscuits.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章一则Rainbw Schl Clubs的广告，介绍了该课后俱乐部的多种优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Rainbw Schl Clubs, Kent’s funniest, safest befre & after schl clubs, summer clubs fr 4-t-11-year lds.(欢迎来到 Rainbw Schl Clubs，肯特最有趣、最安全的校前和校后俱乐部，4至11岁儿童的夏季俱乐部)”和第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”推知，这则广告的目标人群是急需给孩子找课后照看的家长。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yu will be required t cmplete registratin frms fr yur child prir t jining.(您需要在加入之前为您的孩子填写登记表)”可知，加入Rainbw Schl Clubs的要求是加入之前父母需要填写注册表格。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All pick-ups dne using ur wn transprt—taxis are nt used.(所有的接送都用我们自己的交通工具——出租车不包括在内)”可知，出租车接送不包括在俱乐部的服务内。故选B。
B
One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. Yu knw yu need t rck them, strke their backs r just keep a cmfrting hand n them until they nd ff.But that time is playing a zer-sum game(零和游戏)with yur wn need fr sleep and smething else yu need t d:wrk, zne ut n Netflix r just enjy the quiet after the kids have gne t sleep.
When my lder daughter was just a baby, I figured ut a way t cntrl my impatience: I’d cunt t 100,alng with the slw back-and-frth sway r the calm and steady strkes f her back. It gave me the light at the end f the tunnel that almst always did the trick. My impatience wuld die dwn because I knew that I’d reach the gal.
The result was surprising. By nt thinking ver the activities waiting fr me, I fcused n my daughter instead. The numbers frm 1 t 100 became the calm breath.I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting, s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching. I was less likely t get pulled away by unnecessary streams f thughts and sn began t deeply enjy these mments.
My daughter benefited frm the extended tuch as well. Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits. These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children, we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves. This is what actual bnding with ur child lks like.
My daughter is 1l years ld nw, and I still cntinue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her cmfrting and lving strkes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical cnnectin.
4. What prbably causes parents t be extremely impatient at night?
A. Making their children fall asleep.
B. Staying up late fr extra wrk.
C. Facing t much husewrk.
D. Searching fr infrmatin nline.
5. What happened t the authr when he was cunting numbers?
A. He gt cmpletely lst in thught.
B. He thught f traveling thrugh the tunnel.
C. He came t realize his deep lve fr his child.
D. He was cnstantly interrupted by ther thughts.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t calm urselves dwn.
B. Advantages f the physical tuch.
C. Benefits f keeping a gd md.
D Rles f special chemicals in brains.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The challenge fr children t fall asleep
B. The balance between family and career
C. A slutin t cnveying my impatience
D. A night rutine t bnd with my daughter
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One f the greatest tests f a parent’s patience cmes at night when yu trying t get yur children t fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I culdn’t hld cmplex thughts n the tp f cunting,s deeper emtins surfaced, specifically lve and appreciatin f the small persn I was hlding and tuching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shws that the physical tuch releases three chemicals in ur brain assciated with emtinal and physical health benefits.These chemicals prmte feelings f happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating md and relieving anxiety. By hlding and strking ur children,we’re cnveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)ur bdies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bnding with ur child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night rutine t bnd with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。
C
A new study fcused n birds examines hw the mvements f rivers in the Amazn have cntributed t that area’s exceptinal bilgical diversity.The research team, led by the American Museum f Natural Histry, fund that as small river systems change ver time, they spur the evlutin f new species. The findings als reveal previusly unknwn bird species in the Amazn that are nly fund in small areas next t these dynamic river systems, putting them at high risk f extinctin.
The lwland rainfrests f the Amazn River basin harbr(藏匿) mre diversity than any ther ecsystem n the planet. It is als a glbally imprtant bime(生物群落) cntaining abut 18 percent f all trees n Earth and carrying mre fresh water than the next seven largest river basins cmbined. Researchers have lng wndered and htly debated hw the Amazn’s rich bidiversity arse and accumulated.
“Early evlutinary bilgists like Alfred Russel Wallace nticed that many species f primates and birds differ acrss ppsite riverbanks in the Amazn,”said the study’s lead authr Lukas Musher. “Mrever, accumulating gelgical evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, mving arund the Suth American landscape ver relatively shrt time perids, n the rder f thusands r tens f thusands f years.”
T investigate hw the mvement f rivers acrss the landscape has influenced the accumulatin f bird species in the Amazn, the researchers sequenced the genmes(基因组) f six species f Amaznian birds.
Because these rivers mve arund the landscape at different time scales, their mvements can have varying utcmes fr bird species: when river rearrangements ccur quickly, ppulatins f birds n each side can cmbine befre they’ve had time t differ; when river changes happen slwly, species have a lnger time t diverge frm ne anther.
8. What des the underlined wrd “spur” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A Stimulate.B. Renew.C. Pursue.D. Interrupt.
9. What have researchers debated n?
A. What the Amazn’s bidiversity indicates.B. Hw the Amazn’s bidiversity was frmed.
C. Whether the Amazn has the richest bidiversity.D. Why Amazn bird species are at risk f distinctin.
10. What can we cnclude frm LukasMusher’s wrds?
A. There are six species f American birds.
B. Rivers mve very slwly in Suth America.
C. Mst species differ acrss ppsite Amazn riverbanks.
D. River mvement may lead t the Amazn’s bidiversity.
11. What has influenced the change f bird species in the Amazn?
A. The lcatin f river mvement.B. The ppulatins f birds.
C The speed f river mvement.D. The amunt f the genmes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊河流流动对该地区生物多样性的贡献。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“A new study fcused n birds examines hw the mvements f rivers in the Amazn have cntributed t that area’s exceptinal bilgical diversity.( 一项针对鸟类的新研究调查了亚马逊河的流动是如何促成该地区非凡的生物多样性的。)”和划线单词所在句子“The research team, led by the American Museum f Natural Histry, fund that as small river systems change ver time, they spur the evlutin f new species.(由美国自然历史博物馆领导的研究小组发现，随着时间的推移，小型河流系统会发生变化，从而spur新物种的进化。)”可知，亚马逊河的流动促成该地区非凡的生物多样性，这说明小型河流系统会发生变化，从而刺激新物种的进化，由此可知，spur可以解释称导致、引起，再往深一点是刺激了物种的进化。A. Stimulate刺激；B. Renew翻新、更新；A. Pursue追求；D. Interrupt打断。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers have lng wndered and htly debated hw the Amazn’s rich bidiversity arse and accumulated. (长期以来，研究人员一直想知道并激烈争论亚马逊丰富的生物多样性是如何产生和积累的。)”可知，调查者们正在争论的是亚马逊河流丰富的生物多样性是如何形成并累积的，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ “Early evlutinary bilgists like Alfred Russel Wallace nticed that many species f primates and birds differ acrss ppsite riverbanks in the Amazn,” said the study’s lead authr Lukas Musher." Mrever, accumulating gelgical evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, mving arund the Suth American landscape ver relatively shrt time perids, n the rder f thusands r tens f thusands f years.” (该研究的主要作者卢卡斯·穆舍说：“阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士等早期进化生物学家注意到，亚马逊河两岸的许多灵长类动物和鸟类物种不同。”“此外，越来越多的地质证据表明，这些河流是高度动态的，在相对较短的时间内，在数千年或数万年的时间内，在南美洲的景观中流动。”)” Lukas Musher将这两件事关联起来，他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致了河两岸丰富的生物多样性，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“when river rearrangements ccur quickly, ppulatins f birds n each side can cmbine befre they’ve had time t differ; when river changes happen slwly, species have a lnger time t diverge frm ne anther.( 当河流快速重新排列时，两边的鸟类种群在它们有时间变化之前就会结合在一起；当河流变化缓慢时，物种有更长的时间互相分化。)”可知高速的河流会导致物种组合，低速的河流会导致物种的差距越来越大。所以，影响鸟类种类改变的因素是河流的流速，故选C。
D
China’s first grup f e-sprts majr graduates will emerge in the summer f 2021,with data shwing that even thugh this majr has been underestimated by the public, the future appears prmising as there are hundreds f thusands f related jbs available.
After the Ministry f Educatin decided that “electrnic sprts and management” shuld be listed in clleges’ majr departments in September 2016, arund 30 Chinese universities kicked ff their e-sprts majr curses in the same year, t meet the needs f the rise f e-sprts related industries in the Chinese market.
“The majr is designed t meet the demand,”said Zheng Du,c-funder f Tianjin Her Sprts Management and a visiting prfessr frm the Cmmunicatin University f China(CUC).
Chinese passin fr e-sprts is nt in dubt, with mre than 18,000 e-sprts cmpanies registered as f 2021, accrding t crprate database Qichacha.The number f e-sprts users in China reached 500 millin in 2021, and the market had a value f mre than 145 billin yuan as f 2020, accrding t Chinese cnsulting grup iResearch. Meanwhile,the industry chain is becming mre cmplete.
Jbs in areas such as supervisin and cntent prductin require talent and training. The number f available jbs is estimated at 500,000,and culd reach 3.5 millin in the next five years, accrding t China’s Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security.
Well-knwn universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have respnded t the cuntry’s call and are preparing graduates fr the e-sprts market.Yet nt every majr graduate is qualified fr the psitins available, as the jbs nrmally require practical experience,which is smething a lt f graduates lack.
Industry insiders have indicated that e-sprts is an industry with rapid iteratin(迭代), and sme cmpanies prefer t hire peple with experience instead f spending time training recruits.
Rughly half f the graduates will enter the gaming industry, said Xia Pi, an e-sprts majr graduate frm CUC. “Sme f the rest will pursue further studies fr their master’s degree.”
“Even thugh e-sprts majrs have advantages in finding jbs, students need practical experience t better suit the different psitins,” said Gu Liming, president f Perfect Wrld Games.
12. What d the public think f e-sprts majrs accrding t the text?
A. They dn’t exist in jb markets.
B. They deserve a prmising future.
C. They dn’t have a wide appeal.
D. They replace many ther majrs.
13. Why did universities start t ffer e-sprts majr curses in 2016?
A. They had great passin fr electrnic sprts.
B. They wanted t respnd t the public’s call.
C. They had the ptential fr e-sprts curses.
D. They wanted t meet the scial demands.
14. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. E-sprts have a large database.
B. E-sprts see a larger-scale market.
C. E-sprts get advice frm iResearch.
D. E-sprts arise frm a cmplete chain.
15. What d e-sprts graduates really need t be better qualified fr the psitins?
A. The fierce cmpetitin.B. Familiarity with markets.
C. Practical experience.D. A master’s degree.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子竞技专业的现状和前景，以及对该专业的应届毕业生的要求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China’s first grup f e-sprts majr graduates will emerge in the summer f 2021,with data shwing that even thugh this majr has been underestimated by the public, the future appears prmising as there are hundreds f thusands f related jbs available.（中国第一批电子竞技专业的毕业生将于2021夏天出现，数据显示，尽管这个专业被公众低估了，但未来似乎很有希望，因为有几十万个相关工作岗位）”，可知，电子竞技这个专业被人们低估了，即：没有广泛的吸引力，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the Ministry f Educatin decided that “electrnic sprts and management” shuld be listed in clleges’ majr departments in September 2016, arund 30 Chinese universities kicked ff their e-sprts majr curses in the same year, t meet the needs f the rise f e-sprts related industries in the Chinese market.（在2016年9月，教育部长认为应该将‘电子竞技与管理’列入大学专业中，为了满足中国市场电子竞技相关产业崛起的需求，同年有大约30个中国的大学开设了电子竞技这一专业。）”，可知，开设这个专业是为了满足中国市场电子竞技相关产业崛起的需求，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The number f e-sprts users in China reached 500 millin in 2021, and the market had a value f mre than 145 billin yuan as f 2020,（在2021年，中国电子竞技用户达到了5亿人，截止2020年，电子竞技市场达到了价值1450亿，）”可推知，在中国，注册了很多电子竞技公司，用户也上达亿，其市场价值也达到了1450亿，也就是说，电子竞技的未来前景很好，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Even thugh e-sprts majrs have advantages in finding jbs, students need practical experience t better suit the different psitins,” said Gu Liming, president f Perfect Wrld Games.（尽管电子竞技专业在找工作方面有优势，但是学生也需要实践经验去更好地适应不同的职位。）”可知，学生需要拥有实践经验去更好的适应不同的岗位，故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Scial activities fr the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing abut cnsiderable imprvement in their verall well-being.____16____It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.
____17____As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance. Hire ne instructr wh specializes in teaching this type f dance.
Besides, there are sme creative activities fr the elderly, fr example, encuraging them t make a cllage (拼贴画) using all their family phtgraphs and mements. All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs. ____18____They can als decrate the cllages with small decrative items like leaves and cnstructin paper.
And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.____19____Make the necessary arrangements fr that particular instrument s that he r she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Scial activities fr the elderly in the frm f entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect n their mind and bdy. Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements. ____20____And sme sprts equipment shuld be changed fr the cnvenience f the elderly.
A. Elderly peple are n exceptin t that.
B. Dance is what peple f any age can enjy.
C. They can recrd their dance in a vide recrder.
D. Indrs, there are vide games with adaptive cntrls.
E. The basic aim is t imprve elderly peple’s flexibility.
F. Sme may have the skills t play the pian, fr example.
G. Gardening is a typical ne that elderly peple enjy a lt.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It may be difficult fr them t take care f an entire garden, but a number f small ptted indr plants are just perfect fr them.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As elderly peple cannt mve freely, wheelchair dances have becme increasingly ppular. Gather a grup f such peple wh have interest in dance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“All f us lve t lk at the ld phtgraphs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And they can jin a hbby class where all elderly peple will learn music and art.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fishing, bating, playing glf, etc, are enjyed by the elderly as they can be dne with minimum physical mvements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple f weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me t cme ver t my sn’s schl (where she teaches) and teach the pupils “Origami”, a Japanese art f ____21____paper int different bjects. My 7-year-ld sn had n ____22____f my cming and that makes it ____23____fr me.
We were abut t take the ____24____when I gt my first “starring mment”. “Wh is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? Hw is he ging t climb the stairs?” ____25____these, my wife helped me with ne f my crutches(拐杖).
Little did I knw that the first class she’s taking me t ____26____t be my sn’s. On pening the dr, with n warning, and t the ____27____f his classmates, came that unique but ____28____ scream “Daada!!!”and he practically ran ut f his classrm t give me a bear hug. His mates culdn’t help staring with envy and ____29____!
I sat dwn, made my intrductin and gave ____30____n paper-flding. They all clapped and ____31____their thanks even as I made my way t the next class.
I left that schl feeling ____32____.What mre d I want but t cntinually be ____33____t Gd fr everything? My wife has always seen me as a physically fit persn wh can ____34____any task and nw I find my 7-year ld by is actually ____35____ f me!
21. A. recyclingB. fldingC. wrappingD. tearing
22. A. attemptB. respnsibilityC. hnurD. knwledge
23. A. fantasticB. wrryingC. changeableD. impressive
24. A. stairsB. bjectsC. chancesD. classes
25. A. TrackingB. AnsweringC. IgnringD. Watching
26. A. seemedB. usedC. intendedD. happened
27. A. satisfactinB. disappintmentC. amazementD. embarrassment
28. A. angryB. familiarC. painfulD. cnstant
29. A. admiratinB. anxietyC. cautinD. discriminatin
30. A. cnferencesB. impressinsC. argumentsD. instructins
31. A. clarifiedB. expressedC. stressedD. cntrlled
32. A. disappintedB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. refreshed
33. A. gratefulB. usefulC. thughtfulD. helpful
34. A. take nB. care abutC. apply frD. apprve f
35. A. afraidB. certainC. ashamedD. prud
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去儿子的班级折纸，赢得了儿子和班级同学的认可。同时，也对自己的能力和形象有了更加积极和正面的认知。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我亲爱的妻子让我去我儿子的学校（她在那里教书）教学生们“折纸”，这是一种把纸折成不同物体的日本艺术。A.recycling回收利用；B.flding折叠；C.wrapping包，裹；D.tearing撕裂。根据倒数第二段的“I sat dwn, made my intrductin and gave instructin n paper-flding.”中paper-flding“折纸”可知，空处为原词重现。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.attempt尝试；B.respnsibility责任；C.hnur荣誉；D.knwledge知识，了解。have n knwledge f 为固定搭配，“不知情”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的儿子不知道我要来，这让我很担心。A.fantastic极好的；B.wrrying令人担忧的；C.changeable可改变的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据第二段““Wh is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? Hw is he ging t climb the stairs?””可知，作者在儿子不知情的情况下去他学校，而且还拄着拐，所以很担忧。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正要走楼梯时，我迎来了我的第一个“主演时刻” 。A.stairs楼梯；B.bjects物品；C.chances机会；D.classes班级。根据本段的第四句“Hw is he ging t climb the stairs?”可知，作者需要走台阶了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子无视这些，用我的一根拐杖帮我。A.Tracking追踪；B.Answering回答；C.Ignring忽略；D.Watching看。根据上文““Wh is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? Hw is he ging t climb the stairs?””可知，我脑海中有各种担忧，但是我妻子忽略了我的种种担忧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她带我去上的第一节课正好是我儿子的。 A.seemed似乎；B.used使用；C.intended打算；D.happened发生。固定搭配happen t d sth.“碰巧……”，再结合句意可知，她带我进去的班级碰巧是我儿子的班级。故选D。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。 A.satisfactin满意；B.disappintment失望；C.amazement惊讶；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据句意可知，儿子的行为，让全班都惊呆了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打开门的时候，没有任何警告，让他的同学们惊讶的是，那道独特而熟悉的尖叫“爸爸!!”，他几乎是跑出教室给了我一个熊抱。A.angry生气的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.painful痛苦的；D.cnstant连续不断的。儿子的声音对于爸爸来说应该是熟悉的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们不禁羡慕又钦佩地盯着看! A.admiratin钦佩；B.anxiety焦虑；C.cautin谨慎；D.discriminatin歧视。根据句意及结合选项可知，能和空前envy并列的名词，应为admiratin。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，做了自我介绍，并指导他们如何折纸。A.cnferences会议；B.impressins印象；C.arguments争论；D.instructins指导。根据句意及第一段“A cuple f weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me t cme ver t my sn’s schl (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art f flding paper int different bjects.”可知，我指导孩子们折纸。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向下一个班级时，他们都鼓掌表示感谢。A.clarified阐明；B.expressed表达；C.stressed强调；D.cntrlled控制。根据句意可知，他们以鼓掌的方式表达他们的感激。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了那所学校，心满意足。A.disappinted失望的；B.cncerned担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.refreshed精神振奋的，心旷神怡的。根据第二段“We were abut t take the stairs when I gt my first “starring mment”. “Wh is this daddy? Why is he walking in a funny way? Hw is he ging t climb the stairs?” Ignring these, my wife helped me with ne f my crutches.”以及最后一段“What mre d I want but t cntinually be grateful t Gd fr everything? My wife has always seen me as a physically fit persn wh can take n any task and nw I find my 7-year ld by is actually prud f me!”可知，作者由刚进儿子学校时的担心因为儿子以自己为骄傲而产生了情绪的变化，感激上帝，所以作者的情绪应该是满意的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了不断地为一切感谢上帝，我还想要什么呢? A.grateful感激的；B.useful有用的；C.thughtful深思的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据本段后文“My wife has always seen me as a physically fit persn wh can take n any task and nw I find my 7-year ld by is actually prud f me!”可知，作者对自己的生活感到满意，感谢上帝。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.take n承担，呈现；B.care abut担心；C.apply fr申请；D.apprve f支持。根据句意及第一段“A cuple f weeks back, my darling wife had been asking me t cme ver t my sn’s schl (where she teaches) and teach the pupils“Origami”, a Japanese art f flding paper int different bjects.”可知，作者妻子并不在意自己的身体残疾，把自己当常人来看待。所以会让作者承担任何任务。 故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直认为我身体健康，可以承担任何任务，现在我发现我7岁的儿子竟然为我感到骄傲! A.afraid害怕的；B.certain确实；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.prud骄傲的。根据句意及第三段“On pening the dr, with n warning, and t the amazement f his classmates, came that unique but familiar scream “Daada!!!” and he practically ran ut f his classrm t give me a bear hug.”可知，我发现我儿子以我为傲。故选D。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1,5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a typical example f Chinese etiquette (礼仪), the cming-f-age ceremny ____36____(aim) at reminding yung peple entering adulthd that nly by ____37____(assume)adult respnsibilities and practicing gd virtue can they becme qualified fr scial rles.
With 100 days ____38____(g) befre the cllege entrance examinatin, ur schl ____39____(hld) a cming-f-age ceremny fr Senir 3 students. After the flag-raising, we students raised ur right hands and articulated ur ath(暂言) t becme a qualified adult citizen.____40____(accmpany) by a symphny, ur parents beamed with pride and decrated us with cming-f-age medals.
The student representative gave a ____41____ (mtivatin) speech. Later, three students and I recited a pem-Everyne Has a Dream in the Yuth and I’ll Help My Cuntry Be Strnger. Affected by the pem, we felt the respnsibility ____42____we shuld assume t strive fr ur mtherland.
Our principal asked us t stand face-t-face with ur parents.When I tk my parents’ hands and ____43____(gentle) strked them, I culd nt help but feel guilty fr cntinuus cmplaints ____44____my parents and tears began t fall. My parents patted me n the back t cmfrt me.It was _____45_____warm scene fr every family present.
【答案】36. is aimed
37. assuming
38. t g 39. held
40. Accmpanied
41. mtivatinal
42. that##which
43. gently 44. abut##against
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加成人礼的过程以及它给作者带来的感悟。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中国礼仪的一个典型例子，成人仪式旨在提醒步入成年的年轻人，只有承担成人责任，践行良好美德，他们才能胜任社会角色。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。be aimed at ding sth.是固定短语，意为“ 旨在；以……为目的”。此处应用一般现在时，表示客观现象。故填is aimed。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。介词后应跟动名词，作宾语。by ding sth. 意为“通过做某事”。故填assuming。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：距离高考还有100天，我们学校为高三学生举行了成人仪式。分析句子可知，空格处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据句意，距离高考还有100天，此处表将来，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t g。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：升旗后，我们学生举起右手，宣读了成为合格成年公民的誓言。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文可知，成人礼已经举行了，应用一般过去时。故填held。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在交响乐的伴奏下，我们的父母自豪地微笑着，并为我们颁发了成年奖章。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。ur parents与accmpany构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Accmpanied。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生代表作了励志演讲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词speech。mtivatin的形容词为mtivatinal。故填mtivatinal。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受这首诗的影响，我们感到了为祖国而奋斗的责任。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词为respnsibility，定语从句的引导词作assume的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我握住父母的手轻轻抚摸他们时，我不禁为不断抱怨父母而感到内疚，眼泪开始流下来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词。故填gently。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。cmplaint常与介词abut/against搭配，表示“对……有怨言；抱怨……”。故填abut或against。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：父母拍拍我的背安慰我，这对在场的每个家庭来说都是一个温暖的场景。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，warm以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的；
2.班会过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labr is the mst glrius
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【答案】范文
Labr is the mst glrius
T stimulate the students’ enthusiasm fr labr, ur class held a class meeting with the theme—Labr is the mst glrius last Wednesday afternn.
The class meeting, cnsisting f three parts, began with a tuching vide abut a student being a vlunteer in his cmmunity. After that, we talked abut the tpic freely in grups. Finally, sme students shared their stries f ding husewrk at hme.
Thrugh the class meeting, nt nly d I better understand the value f labur, but we try t build a beautiful sciety with ur hands.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：stimulate→spur
由……组成：cnsist f→be made up f
感人的：mving→ tuching
理解：understand→have a gd understanding f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T stimulate the students’ enthusiasm fr labr, ur class held a class meeting with the theme—Labr is the mst glrius last Wednesday afternn.
拓展句：T stimulate the students’ enthusiasm fr labr, ur class held a class meeting last Wednesday afternn, whse theme is that labr is the mst glrius.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T stimulate the students’ enthusiasm fr labr, ur class held a class meeting with the theme—Labr is the mst glrius last Wednesday afternn.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Thrugh the class meeting, nt nly d I better understand the value f labur, but we try t build a beautiful sciety with ur hands.（运用了倒装句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Here is a secret that everyne knws: I dn’t like t ask fr help. Of curse, my disability means that I need assistance when I get dressed and have t be driven everywhere, but that is precisely my pint.
One night a few years ag, after my caregiver helped me t bed, I enjyed my favrite part f my rutine — playing with my service dg Marshall. When the rest f the wrld made me feel “lacking”, Marshall made me feel like “enugh” .
As usual, he jumped ff the bed after a few minutes, but the pain in his eyes tld me smething was wrng. A few days later, a trip t the vet cnfirmed my wrst fears. Dr Tm said, “I must perfrm an peratin t treat him.”“Is he in pain?”I held my breath. Then I gt the answer “Yes.”
I felt heartbrken. I culdn’t remember talking abut the details. I had ne huge questin:“Hw much wuld the peratin cst?”“Abut$2, 500. It might as well have been a millin.” I culdn’t affrd it. Each day, I searched fr ways t raise mney fr this peratin.
A beautiful bike trail was clse t the apartment where we lived. On mst f the days f ur eight years tgether, Marshall and I used it. I lved the trees, the fresh air and being utside. Over the years, many f the neighbrs gt familiar with us. Everyne lved Marshall.
Then ne day, an idea ccurred t me. Culd I ask these peple t cntribute t the cst f Marshall’s peratin? If I culd push my wheelchair a certain number f laps (圈) and get mney fr every lap that I cmpleted, might I raise enugh mney fr Marshall t have his peratin? Our regular rute was a mile and a half lng. My gal was t push my wheelchair ten laps, a ttal f fifteen miles. Next, feeling very bld and a little nervus, I set a date. Then I made psters and psted them arund my apartment and all ver the bike trail. My neighbrs were cncerned fr Marshall.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With hpe, I started t train myself.
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The big day finally came and I went ut at 6:30 a.m.
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【答案】范文
With hpe, I started t train myself. Fr the first few days, I nearly gave up. Pushing my wheelchair made me feel great pain in my back and shulders, but my lve fr Marshall kept me ging. Instead f listening t my bdy, I fcused n the vice in my heart. When I was training, I thught t myself. “One mre lap. Yu can d this. Dn’t stp. Marshall needs yu.” After weeks f daily training, I culd finish all fifteen miles.
The big day finally came and I went ut at 6: 30 a.m. The first few laps were lng and lnely. Slwly the dnrs and neighbrs came t watch. Sme even cheered as I passed them. With every mile, mre peple came and dnated mney. There was hpe after all. Dnatins frm the neighbrs cntinued. Many hurs passed, and I finished all fifteen miles. I succeeded in raising enugh mney fr Marshall’s peratin. I culd never have made it withut these kind peple’s supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身患残疾的作者并不喜欢寻求帮助。然而当他的爱犬Marshall身患重病需要大笔钱做手术时，作者想到一个主意：推动轮椅15英里去筹钱。作者战胜身体的疼痛，刻苦训练，最终实现了自己的既定目标。在好心人的帮助下，成功筹到钱的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“带着希望，我开始训练自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜疼痛刻苦训练。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的一天终于来了，我在早上6:30出门。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功跑完了15英里，为马歇尔的手术筹集了足够的资金。
2.续写线索：训练——疼痛——战胜疼痛——出发——捐款——筹款成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注：fcus n/center n/pay attentin t
②完成：finish/cmplete
③捐赠：dnate/cntribute
情绪类
①爱：lve/affectin
②欢呼：cheer /be in high spirits/acclaim
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Pushing my wheelchair made me feel great pain in my back and shulders, but my lve fr Marshall kept me ging.(运用动名词作主语和现在分词作宾语补足语)
[高分句型2]. I culd never have made it withut these kind peple’s supprt.(运用了withut含蓄条件句的虚拟语气)
听力答案：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BAABC