河南省安阳市林州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生检测英语试题(含答案)
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河南省安阳市林州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生检测英语试题一、补全句子(10分) 每空2分。根据图中信息,补全句子。
1.(2分)There is a school and please down.
2.(2分)If I want to see a film,I should go to the .
3.(2分)The girl is my friend.She has long h .
4.(2分)The giraffe is water now.
5.(2分)﹣What can you do,Tom?
﹣I can the piano.
二、选词填空(10分) 每空2分根据句意,将正确的词语填到空白处。
6.(10分)
How many Where How much How When
(1)﹣ are these shoes?
﹣They are 100 yuan.
(2)﹣ does your father go to work?
﹣He goes to work by car.
(3)﹣ did you go over your holiday?
﹣ I went to Beijing.
(4)﹣ people are there in your family?
﹣There are five.
(5)﹣ are you going to the bookstore?
﹣At 5:00 this afternoon.
三、完成对话(10分) 每空2分看图,完成下面的对话。
7.(10分)
ride a horse watch TV go fishing fall off the bike ride a bike
(1)A:What did the girl do yesterday?
B:She yesterday.
(2)A:What did the boy do last Sunday afternoon?
B:He last Sunday afternoon.
(3)A:What happened to Tom yesterday?
B:He yesterday.
(4)A:What did Wanghua do last night?
B:He last night.
(5)A:What is Linda doing now?
B:She now.
四、图文匹配(10分)
8.(10分)根据题意,将对应的图片标号填写到相应的括号里。
(1) Jack likes doing word puzzles.
(2) I'm going to buy a postcard for my friend.
(3) Jim is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
(4) The science museum is next to the school.
(5) Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food.
五、补全对话(10分)根据问句和答语,选择合适的句子完成对话,并将序号填入题前括号内。
9.(10分)
A.Hi,how heavy are you?
B.I'm 150 cm.I'm taller than you.
C.Yes,but my head is smaller than his.
D.How long are your arms?
E.How big are his feet?
(1)﹣ Hello,Lucy!How tall are you?
﹣
(2)﹣
﹣35 cm.My arms are longer than yours..
(3)﹣
﹣He wears size 36 shoes.
(4)﹣
﹣I'm 70 kg.I'm heavier than you.
(5)﹣ Is your brother thinner than you?
﹣
六、补全短文( 10分) 每空1分从表格中选取适合的词语填写到短文中,使短文完整。
10.(10分)
summer sunny visit skate Spring
green swim plant trees winter blue
The best time to go to Beijing is autumn.It's (1) and cool.You can go to the Great Wall.When is the best time to go to Harbin?Of course,it's(2) .The weather is windy and cold.But you can (3) there. (4) is the best season to go to Sanya.It's sunny and hot.You can (5) in the sea.What about Hangzhou? (6) is the best time to go there.The sky is (7) .The leaves are (8) .It's beautiful.You can (9) ,too.When is the best time to (10) these places?
七、情景对话(15分) 每空3分根据对话情景,选择适当的句子补全对话,将其标号填在相应的横线上。
11.(15分)
A.She likes reading stories and dancing.
B.What does she do?
C.She goes to work by car.
D.Who's that woman in the picture?
E.She works at Hongqi Primary School.
Jim:(1)
Amy:She's my aunt.
Jim:She's beautiful. (2)
Amy:She is a head teacher.
Jim:Coo!Where does she work?
Amy: (3)
Jim:How does she go to work?
Amy: (4)
Jim:What are her hobbies?
Amy: (5)
八、阅读理解(15分) 每空3分阅读短文,根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填在相应横线上。
12.(15分)Mr Black has a big and pretty garden.There are lots of trees and flowers in it.Some children like to play games in the garden.Mr Black doesn't like noise.He's very angry.He says to the children, "Don't play in my garden!" The children run away.
Spring comes.It's beautiful outside (在外面).But Mr Black's garden is still(仍然) in winter.There are no flowers in it.He's very sad. "Come and play in my garden," he says to the children.Then they come back.Mr Black's garden is pretty again.Everyone is happy.
(1)Mr Black has a garden.
A.old
B.big
C.small
(2)Some children like to in the garden.
A.play games
B.play sports
C.sing and dance
(3)Spring comes.But Mr Black's garden is still in .
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
(4) come(s) back.The garden is pretty again.
A.The children
B.Mr Black
C.The birds
(5)The underlined word "noise" means " " in Chinese.
A.歌声
B.噪音
C.鸟叫声
九、书面表达(10分)
13.(10分)假如现在是星期天的晚上,请根据图片写一篇以"My family"为题的小短文,介绍自己的家人以及他们正在做的事情。
要求: (1)条理清楚,语法正确。(2)书写规范、认真。(3)不少于5个句子。
可能用到的单词或短语:kitchen,study,bedroom,living room,cook,write an e﹣mail,draw pictures,do homework,watch TV...
My family
It's Sunday evening.
We are so happy.
河南省安阳市林州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生检测英语试题(解析版)
一、补全句子(10分) 每空2分。根据图中信息,补全句子。
1.(2分)There is a school and please slow down.
【分析】有学校,请减速。
【解答】根据图片可知前方学校,车辆慢行,祈使句用动词原形开头,slow down减速。
故答案为:slow。
2.(2分)If I want to see a film,I should go to the cinema .
【分析】如果我想去看一场电影,我应该去电影院。
【解答】根据图片提示可知,要填入名词cinema,go to the cinema去电影院。
故答案为:cinema。
3.(2分)The girl is my friend.She has long h air .
【分析】这个女生是我的朋友。她有着长长的头发。
【解答】根据图片提示可知,女生头发很长,结合首字母h可知,要填入不可数名词hair。
故答案为:hair。
4.(2分)The giraffe is drinking water now.
【分析】长颈鹿现在正在喝水。
【解答】是"长颈鹿现在正在喝水",drink喝,句子是现在进行时,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词,所以drink用现在分词。
故答案是:drinking。
5.(2分)﹣What can you do,Tom?
﹣I can play the piano.
【分析】﹣你能做什么,汤姆?
﹣我会弹钢琴。
【解答】根据句意可知,此处指play the piano弹钢琴,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故填:play。
二、选词填空(10分) 每空2分根据句意,将正确的词语填到空白处。
6.(10分)
How many Where How much How When
(1)﹣ How much are these shoes?
﹣They are 100 yuan.
(2)﹣ How does your father go to work?
﹣He goes to work by car.
(3)﹣ Where did you go over your holiday?
﹣ I went to Beijing.
(4)﹣ How many people are there in your family?
﹣There are five.
(5)﹣ When are you going to the bookstore?
﹣At 5:00 this afternoon.
【分析】(1)﹣这双鞋要多少钱?
﹣它们是100元。
(2)﹣你父亲怎么去上班?
﹣他开车去上班。
(3)﹣你假期去了哪里?
﹣我去了北京。
(4)﹣你家有多少人?
﹣一共有五个。
(5)﹣你什么时候去书店?
﹣今天下午5点。
【解答】考查疑问词。
(1)句意: ﹣这双鞋要多少钱?﹣它们是100元。how much询问价格,答语是100元,故填How much。
(2)句意:﹣你父亲怎么去上班?﹣他开车去上班。how如何,询问的是方式,答语是开车去上班,故填How。
(3)句意:﹣你假期去了哪里?﹣我去了北京。where哪里,询问地点,答语是去北京,故填Where。
(4)句意:﹣你家有多少人?﹣一共有五个。how many询问可数名词的数量,答语是五个,故填How many。
(5)句意:﹣你什么时候去书店?﹣今天下午5点。when询问,时间,答语是今天下午5点,故填When。
三、完成对话(10分) 每空2分看图,完成下面的对话。
7.(10分)
ride a horse watch TV go fishing fall off the bike ride a bike
(1)A:What did the girl do yesterday?
B:She rode a horse yesterday.
(2)A:What did the boy do last Sunday afternoon?
B:He went fishing last Sunday afternoon.
(3)A:What happened to Tom yesterday?
B:He fell off the bike yesterday.
(4)A:What did Wanghua do last night?
B:He rode a bike last night.
(5)A:What is Linda doing now?
B:She is watching TV now.
【分析】(1)A:女孩子昨天干什么?
B:她昨天骑马。
(2)A:上周天下午,这个男孩做什么?
B:上周天下午他去钓鱼了。
(3)A:Tom昨天发生了什么?
B:他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。
(4)A:昨天晚上Wanghua做什么?
B:他昨天晚上骑自行车
(5)A:现在 Linda正干什么?
B:她现在正在看电视。
【解答】考查动词短语。
(1)句意:A:女孩子昨天干什么?B:她昨天在骑马。ride a horse骑马;根据对话中的时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时态,空缺处应填rode a horse符合题意,故填:rode a horse。
(2)句意:A:上周天下午,这个男孩做什么?B:上周天下午他去钓鱼了。go fishing去钓鱼;根据对话中的时间状语last Sunday afternoon(上周日下午)可知,句子用一般过去时态,空缺处应填went fishing,故填:went fishing。
(3)句意:A:Tom昨天发生了什么?B:他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来;根据对话中的时间状语yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时态,空缺处应填fell off the bike,故填:fell off the bike。
(4)句意:A:昨天晚上Wanghua做什么?B:他昨天晚上骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车;根据时间状语last night(昨天晚上)可知,句子用一般过去时态,空缺处应填rode a bike,故填:rode a bike。
(5)句意:A:现在 Linda正在干什么?B:她现在正在看电视。watch TV看电视;根据时间状语 now(现在)可知,句子用现在进行时态,空缺处应填is watching TV,故填:is watching TV。
四、图文匹配(10分)
8.(10分)根据题意,将对应的图片标号填写到相应的括号里。
(1) C Jack likes doing word puzzles.
(2) E I'm going to buy a postcard for my friend.
(3) A Jim is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
(4) D The science museum is next to the school.
(5) B Let's go to the supermarket to buy some food.
【分析】(1)杰克喜欢玩字谜游戏。
(2)我打算给我的朋友买张明信片。
(3)吉姆这个周末打算去看望他的祖父母。
(4)科学博物馆在学校旁边。
(5)让我们去超市买些食物。
【解答】(1)根据句意:杰克喜欢玩字谜游戏。考虑图片C与字谜游戏相关。故选C。
(2)根据句意:我打算给我的朋友买张明信片。考虑图片E与明信片相关。故选E。
(3)根据句意:吉姆这个周末打算去看望他的祖父母。考虑图片A与祖父母相关。故选A。
(4)根据句意:科学博物馆在学校旁边。考虑图片D与博物馆相关。故选D。
(5)根据句意:让我们去超市买些食物。考虑图片B与超市相关。故选B。
五、补全对话(10分)根据问句和答语,选择合适的句子完成对话,并将序号填入题前括号内。
9.(10分)
A.Hi,how heavy are you?
B.I'm 150 cm.I'm taller than you.
C.Yes,but my head is smaller than his.
D.How long are your arms?
E.How big are his feet?
(1)﹣ Hello,Lucy!How tall are you?
﹣ B
(2)﹣ D
﹣35 cm.My arms are longer than yours..
(3)﹣ E
﹣He wears size 36 shoes.
(4)﹣ A
﹣I'm 70 kg.I'm heavier than you.
(5)﹣ Is your brother thinner than you?
﹣ C
【分析】(1)﹣你好,Lucy!你身高多少?
﹣我身高150厘米。我比你高。
(2)﹣你的手臂有多长?
﹣35厘米。我的手臂比你的长。
(3)他的脚有多大?
﹣他穿着36号的鞋子。
(4)﹣嗨,你有多重?
﹣我70公斤。我比你重。
(5)﹣你哥哥比你瘦吗?
﹣是的,但我的头比他的小。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)由问句How tall are you?(你身高多少?)可知,应回答身高,选项B(我身高150厘米。我比你高。)符合语境。故选:B。
(2)由答语(35厘米。我的手臂比你的长。)可知,此处询问手臂有多长,选项D(你的手臂有多长?)符合语境。故选:D。
(3)由答语He wears size 36 shoes.(他穿着36号的鞋子)可知,此处询问他的脚尺寸有多大,选项E(他的脚有多大?)符合语境。故选:E。
(4)由答语I'm 70 kg.I'm heavier than you.(我70公斤。我比你重。)可知,此处询问你有多重,选项(你有多重?)符合语境。故选:A。
(5)由问句Is your brother thinner than you?(你哥哥比你瘦吗?)可知,句子是一般疑问句,此处应用Yes或No回答,选项C(是的,但我的头比他的小。)符合语境,故选:C。
六、补全短文( 10分) 每空1分从表格中选取适合的词语填写到短文中,使短文完整。
10.(10分)
summer sunny visit skate Spring
green swim plant trees winter blue
The best time to go to Beijing is autumn.It's (1) sunny and cool.You can go to the Great Wall.When is the best time to go to Harbin?Of course,it's(2) winter .The weather is windy and cold.But you can (3) skate there. (4) Summer is the best season to go to Sanya.It's sunny and hot.You can (5) swim in the sea.What about Hangzhou? (6) Spring is the best time to go there.The sky is (7) blue .The leaves are (8) green .It's beautiful.You can (9) plant trees ,too.When is the best time to (10) visit these places?
【分析】本文主要介绍了去北京,哈尔滨,三亚,杭州游览的最佳时间。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气是晴朗的,凉爽的。并列连词and连接两个形容词,故答案为:sunny。
(2)考查名词。句意:当然了,是冬季。前面的词语是is,所以要用名词来填空,故答案为:winter。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是你可以在那里滑冰。前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为:skate。
(4)考查名词。句意:夏季是去三亚的最好的季节。空格处需要主语,结合句意,故答案为:Summer。
(5)考查动词。句意:你可以在海里游泳。前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为:swim。
(6)考查名词。句意:春季是去那里的最好的季节。空格处需要主语,结合句意,故答案为:Spring。
(7)考查形容词。句意:天空是蓝色的。前面的词语是is,所以要用名词来填空,故答案为:blue。
(8)考查形容词。句意:树叶是绿色的。故答案为:green。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:你也可以植树。前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词短语来填空,故答案为:plant trees。
(10)考查动词。句意:什么时候是游览这些地方的最佳时间呢?前面的词语是动词不定式符号,所以要用动词原形来填空,故答案为:visit。
七、情景对话(15分) 每空3分根据对话情景,选择适当的句子补全对话,将其标号填在相应的横线上。
11.(15分)
A.She likes reading stories and dancing.
B.What does she do?
C.She goes to work by car.
D.Who's that woman in the picture?
E.She works at Hongqi Primary School.
Jim:(1) D
Amy:She's my aunt.
Jim:She's beautiful. (2) B
Amy:She is a head teacher.
Jim:Coo!Where does she work?
Amy: (3) E
Jim:How does she go to work?
Amy: (4) C
Jim:What are her hobbies?
Amy: (5) A
【分析】这是一则谈论Amy姑姑的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文She's my aunt.(她是我姑姑。)结合选项可知,D项"照片上的那个女人是谁?"符合题意。故选D。
(2)根据下文She is a head teacher.(她是班主任。)结合选项可知,B项"她是做什么的?"符合题意。故选B。
(3)根据上文Where does she work?(她在哪里工作?)结合选项可知,E项"她在红旗小学工作。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文How does she go to work?(她怎么去上班?)结合选项可知,C项"她开车去上班。"符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据上文What are her hobbies?(她的爱好是什么?)结合选项可知,A项"她喜欢读故事和跳舞。"符合题意。故选A。
八、阅读理解(15分) 每空3分阅读短文,根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填在相应横线上。
12.(15分)Mr Black has a big and pretty garden.There are lots of trees and flowers in it.Some children like to play games in the garden.Mr Black doesn't like noise.He's very angry.He says to the children, "Don't play in my garden!" The children run away.
Spring comes.It's beautiful outside (在外面).But Mr Black's garden is still(仍然) in winter.There are no flowers in it.He's very sad. "Come and play in my garden," he says to the children.Then they come back.Mr Black's garden is pretty again.Everyone is happy.
(1)Mr Black has a B garden.
A.old
B.big
C.small
(2)Some children like to A in the garden.
A.play games
B.play sports
C.sing and dance
(3)Spring comes.But Mr Black's garden is still in C .
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
(4) A come(s) back.The garden is pretty again.
A.The children
B.Mr Black
C.The birds
(5)The underlined word "noise" means " B " in Chinese.
A.歌声
B.噪音
C.鸟叫声
【分析】本文作者介绍了布莱克先生有一个美丽的大花园,小孩子喜欢在里面玩,但是他不喜欢吵闹,所以把小孩子赶走了。后来春天来了,但是他的花园里没有花,于是他又让孩子们回来了,花园又变得漂亮了。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mr Black has a big and pretty garden.(布莱克先生有一个又大又漂亮的花园。)可知,布莱克先生有一个又大又漂亮的花园。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Some children like to play games in the garden.(有些孩子喜欢在花园里做游戏。)可知,有些孩子喜欢在花园里做游戏。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Spring comes.It's beautiful outside (在外面).But Mr Black's garden is still(仍然) in winter.(春天来了。外面很漂亮。但是布莱克先生的花园仍然是在冬天。)可知,春天来了。但是布莱克先生的花园仍然是在冬天。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Come and play in my garden," he says to the children.Then they come back.Mr Black's garden is pretty again.("来我的花园里玩吧,"他对孩子们说。然后他们回来了。布莱克先生的花园又漂亮了。)可知,孩子们回来了。花园又漂亮了。故选A。
(5)词义猜测题。根据Mr Black doesn't like noise.He's very angry.(布莱克先生不喜欢…。他很生气。)可知, "noise" 意为"噪音"。故选B。
九、书面表达(10分)
13.(10分)假如现在是星期天的晚上,请根据图片写一篇以"My family"为题的小短文,介绍自己的家人以及他们正在做的事情。
要求: (1)条理清楚,语法正确。(2)书写规范、认真。(3)不少于5个句子。
可能用到的单词或短语:kitchen,study,bedroom,living room,cook,write an e﹣mail,draw pictures,do homework,watch TV...
My family
It's Sunday evening.
We are so happy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My brother is doing his homework in his bedroom.我哥哥正在他的卧室里做作业。
do one's homework做家庭作业。
【高分句型二】
What about me?我呢?
What about...?……怎么样?
【解答】
My family
It's Sunday evening. (时间)My father is writing an e﹣mail in the study.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.My brother is doing his homework in his bedroom. 【高分句型一】My sister is drawing pictures in her bedroom.What about me?【高分句型二】I am watching TV in the living room. (介绍家人在干什么)We are happy.(感受)
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