四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04信息还原&任务型阅读

这是一份四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04信息还原&任务型阅读，共14页。
四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04信息还原&任务型阅读一、信息还原（共3小题）1．（2020•巴中）It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）　   　    ●Say something good    Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise."（2）　   　."    ●（3）　   　    Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like "I'm really sorry， but."or"I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.    ●Try to give a reason    （4）　   　 Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？    ●Use a soft friendly voice    If you're giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.（5）　   　 like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing." A. Say things to show you understandB. People like to know why things go wrongC. The following ways might helpD. Prepare your listener for the newsE. I'm sure you will join us in the next game2．（2021•巴中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。     Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）.In 1974，at the age of 17，he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编） from his father.（1）　   　 and started to sell bamboo crafts as a street vendor.     Ten years ago，making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family，so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory.He could take a one﹣day break every other day.（2）　   　An over 10﹣meter﹣long bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers，baskets，food covers，and other kinds of tools.With his fine craftsmanship，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.（3）　   　     Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience.（4）　   　Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.However，（5）　   　     "Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman.I don't want anyone else to experience the same hard life as I do，and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear ，either，" Mao says. A.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.B.He finished his learning two years laterC.he can make only a few pieces per day.D.A bamboo craftsman must be hard﹣working.E.During his break，Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.3．（2022•巴中）Is there anything in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! （1）　   　.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different. （2）　   　 .We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.    Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!（3）　   　.Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. （4）　   　，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.    You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.（5）　   　.You can，too! A.If you're great at math or EnglishB.Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your communityC.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteeringD.You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer projectE.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park二、任务型阅读（共3小题）4．（2020•巴中）An Interview with Andy Griffiths    Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting thingsyou might not know about him.    What do you like to do after a long day of writing？    I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.    Do you write using a computer or by hand？    At first I write the stories by hand， and then I transfer（转录） them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.    What super power would you like to have？    X﹣ray vision（影像） if I can control it.    What is your favorite food？    I'm never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes. They are just terrible!    What is your favorite book？    Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.    Do you write for adults too？    Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.    What do you say to kids who say， "Why should I read？"    As Dr. Seuss says， "The more you read， the more things you will know. The more you learn，the more places you'll go." （1）What's Andy's job？ （ no more than 5 words）　   　（2）What does Andy like to do after a long day of writing？ （ no more than 2 words）　   　（3）Which way does Andy choose to write when he travels？ （ no more than 2 words）　   　（4）What does the underlined word"They" refer to（指代）？ （ no more than 2 words）　   　（5）Is the article a job interview or a character interview？ （ no more than 3 words）　   　5．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。     A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.     Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.     The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.     Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection. （1）When did the giant panda﹣themed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words）　   　（2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ）　   　（3）How many exhibit sections does the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words）　   　（4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words）　   　（5）What's the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ）　   　6．（2022•巴中）Whenever the exam season comes，stress may come along.Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.    When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.    And if you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.    But if you are a book lover just like me，read a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been to.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.    For sure，laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep worry off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny，and I'm feeling better than before.    Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.                                    （1）　   　 of Going through the Exam SeasonDoing sports◆Take a walk；◆Run；◆Play ball games. （2）　   　 music◆It will make you happy.◆And you don't have to go anywhere.Reading books◆It can take you to places you've never been to.◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to （3）　   　 yourself （3）　   　  a new world.LaughingNothing is（4）　   　 than laughing.◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to （5）　   　 them.
参考答案与试题解析一、信息还原（共3小题）1．（2020•巴中）It's easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？（1）　C　    ●Say something good    Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise."（2）　E　."    ●（3）　D　    Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like "I'm really sorry， but."or"I'm afraid I've got some bad news." This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.    ●Try to give a reason    （4）　B　 Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？    ●Use a soft friendly voice    If you're giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.（5）　A　 like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing." A. Say things to show you understandB. People like to know why things go wrongC. The following ways might helpD. Prepare your listener for the newsE. I'm sure you will join us in the next game【解答】细节推理题。（1）C.根据前句"Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？"可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说下面的方法可能会有所帮助。故选C.（2）E.根据前句"For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise."可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的。故选E.（3）D.根据后句"This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say."可知说的是听新闻，结合选项，应说让你的听众对新闻有所准备，故选D.（4）B.根据后句"Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？"可知说的是解释理由，结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道事情为什么会出错。故选B.（5）A.根据前句"If you're giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind."可知说一些好听的话，结合选项，应说说些你理解的话。故选A.2．（2021•巴中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。     Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman（手艺人）.In 1974，at the age of 17，he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编） from his father.（1）　B　 and started to sell bamboo crafts as a street vendor.     Ten years ago，making bamboo weaving handicrafts could not support his family，so he had to work as a gatekeeper for a factory.He could take a one﹣day break every other day.（2）　E　An over 10﹣meter﹣long bamboo can magically turned by Mao Junfang into food steamers，baskets，food covers，and other kinds of tools.With his fine craftsmanship，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.（3）　A　     Bamboo weaving crafts requires both skills and patience.（4）　D　Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.However，（5）　C　     "Life is hard for a bamboo craftsman.I don't want anyone else to experience the same hard life as I do，and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear ，either，" Mao says. A.He has also won great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.B.He finished his learning two years laterC.he can make only a few pieces per day.D.A bamboo craftsman must be hard﹣working.E.During his break，Mao would make bamboo crafts at home.【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"In 1974，at the age of 17，he began to learn how to make bamboo weaving crafts（竹编） from his father."1974年，17岁时，他从他父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品。可知说的是从父亲那里开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品，结合选项，应说两年后他学成了。故选B。（2）E.根据前句"He could take a one﹣day break every other day.他可以每隔一天休息一天。"可知说的是他可以每隔一天休息一天，结合选项，应说在他的休息时间，毛会在家里做竹子工艺品。故选E。（3）A.根据前句"With his fine craftsmanship，Mao has won great respect among his countrymen.毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬。"可知说的是毛的工艺很精湛，结合选项，应说他还因其竹编工艺赢得了大奖。故选A。（4）D.根据后句"Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作。"可知说的是毛俊芳每天非常勤劳，结合选项，应说竹匠必须勤劳。故选D。（5）C.根据前句"Every day，Mao Junfang gets up early and begins his work at 6 a.m.and stops after9 p.m.毛俊芳每天早起，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作。"可知说的是毛俊芳每天需要工作很长时间，结合后面的转折副词However以及选项，应说他每天只能做几件。故选C。3．（2022•巴中）Is there anything in your community that could be changed？Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help？If you're hoping for someone to make a difference，that someone could be you! （1）　B　.And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different. （2）　E　 .We had a great time making the park even better than before，and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.    Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem!（3）　D　.Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.For example，you could help at an old people's center，simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. （4）　A　，you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.Or you can collect things for homeless people，such as soap and toothbrushes.    You see，there is something for everyone.Whatever you do as a volunteer，your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good.（5）　C　.You can，too! A.If you're great at math or EnglishB.Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your communityC.Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteeringD.You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer projectE.We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据"And you'll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.（做一些能帮助别人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。）"可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B"志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法"符合语境，故选B。（2）根据"Last summer，my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was.We wanted it to be different.（去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它与众不同。）"可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E"我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园"符合语境，故选E。（3）根据"Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice，though.No problem! ...Do you like playing chess，reading or spending time with your pet？You can volunteer to do what you love.（也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题...你喜欢下棋、看书还是和宠物待在一起你可以自愿做你喜欢的事。）"可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D"你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目"符合语境，故选D。（4）根据"you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school（你可以自愿在学校做家庭作业助手）"可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A"如果你擅长数学或英语"符合语境，故选A。（5）根据"You can，too!"可知，你也可以，选项C"世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用"符合语境，故选C。二、任务型阅读（共3小题）4．（2020•巴中）An Interview with Andy Griffiths    Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting thingsyou might not know about him.    What do you like to do after a long day of writing？    I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.    Do you write using a computer or by hand？    At first I write the stories by hand， and then I transfer（转录） them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.    What super power would you like to have？    X﹣ray vision（影像） if I can control it.    What is your favorite food？    I'm never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes. They are just terrible!    What is your favorite book？    Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.    Do you write for adults too？    Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.    What do you say to kids who say， "Why should I read？"    As Dr. Seuss says， "The more you read， the more things you will know. The more you learn，the more places you'll go." （1）What's Andy's job？ （ no more than 5 words）　A writer.　（2）What does Andy like to do after a long day of writing？ （ no more than 2 words）　Do exercise.　（3）Which way does Andy choose to write when he travels？ （ no more than 2 words）　By hand.　（4）What does the underlined word"They" refer to（指代）？ （ no more than 2 words）　Fish milkshakes.　（5）Is the article a job interview or a character interview？ （ no more than 3 words）　A character interview.　【解答】（1）A writer.细节理解题.根据句子Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books可知，Andy是一个作家，故答案为A writer.（2）Do exercise.细节理解题.根据句子I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach可知，Andy在一天的写作之后喜欢跑步和骑自行车，也就是做运动，故答案为Do exercise.（3）By hand.细节理解题.根据句子I like to write by hand when I travel可知，Andy旅游的时候喜欢手写，故答案为By hand.（4）Fish milkshakes.单词指代题.根据They前面的句子But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes可推测，They指代的是fish milkshakes，故答案为Fish milkshakes.（5）A character interview.推理判断题.根据文章首段Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him可知，短文主要是对Andy Griffiths进行的采访，因此是人物采访，故答案为A character interview.5．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。     A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.     Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.     The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.     Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection. （1）When did the giant panda﹣themed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words）　On March 3.　（2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ）　An immersive experience and various facts.　（3）How many exhibit sections does the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words）　Seven.　（4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words）　By tapping on the screen.　（5）What's the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ）　To improve public awareness of animal protection.　【解答】细节理解题。（1）On March 3.根据A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.可知3月3日，中国西南部四川省省会成都市一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆向公众开放。因此可知大熊猫主题博物馆是在3月3日开放的。故答案为 On March 3.（2）An immersive experience and various facts.细节理解题。根据Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.可知被巨大的触摸屏包围，成都大熊猫博物馆提供了一个身临其境的关于珍贵的大熊猫物种的经验和各种事实，包括它们的历史、习性以及中国为保护它们所采取的措施。故答案为 An immersive experience and various facts.（3）Seven.根据with seven exhibit sections，可知博物馆有7个展区。故答案为Seven.（4）By tapping on the screen.根据 Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.可知游客可以通过点击屏幕获得关于大熊猫的各种信息。故答案为 By tapping on the screen.（5）To improve public awareness of animal protection.根据The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.可知该博物馆旨在提高公众的动物保护意识。故答案为To improve public awareness of animal protection.6．（2022•巴中）Whenever the exam season comes，stress may come along.Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season.    When the stress of exams is really hitting me，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.    And if you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere.    But if you are a book lover just like me，read a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been to.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.    For sure，laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep worry off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny，and I'm feeling better than before.    Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.                                    （1）　ways　 of Going through the Exam SeasonDoing sports◆Take a walk；◆Run；◆Play ball games. （2）　Listening to　 music◆It will make you happy.◆And you don't have to go anywhere.Reading books◆It can take you to places you've never been to.◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to （3）　put　 yourself （3）　into　  a new world.LaughingNothing is（4）　better　 than laughing.◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to （5）　deal with　 them.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：度过考试季的方法。根据"Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season"（这里有一些帮助我的朋友度过考试季的方法）可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way"方法"，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。（2）考查动词短语。句意：听音乐。根据"And if you find music helpful，give it a go"（如果你找到有帮助的音乐，那就试一试）可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题"Doing sports"可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listening to。（3）考查动词短语。句意：它能帮助你暂时忘记这个世界上的压力，进入一个新的世界。根据"Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit"（让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力）可知此处用put…into，表示"把……放进……"，不定式符号to后接动词原形put，故填put；into。（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比大笑更好。根据"For sure，laughing is the best medicine"（当然，大笑是最好的良药）可知没有什么比大笑更好，否定词+比较级+than＝最高级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。（5）考查动词短语。句意：勇敢地面对问题，你就会知道怎样处理它们。根据"Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you，and it is not something that cannot be dealt with"（记住其他人也面临和你一样的问题，这不是不能处理的）可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，deal with"处理"，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deal with。