外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第4册Unit 3 The world meets China课时学案

1. strengthen v. 加强

(1)strength n. 强项，长处；力量

have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力

build up one's strength 增强体质

strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点

(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的

[词块]

strengthen cooperation 加强合作

strengthen physical capabilities 增强体力

strengthen national defence 加强国防

——单句语法填空

①—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my strength (strong). So it is my best choice.

②To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (strong) and weaknesses.

③The new manager has strengthened (strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently.

④Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do (do) the most difficult thing in my life.

——完成句子

⑤(辽宁卷)The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.

增强意志力最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。

⑥Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.

练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。

2. prior adj. 先前的；较早的

(1)prior to 在……之前，先于……

(2)priority n. 优先；首要事情

[词块]

prior to sb.'s arrival 在某人到来之前

prior knowledge 先备知识； 先前知识

——单句语法填空

①It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.

②Our first priority (prior) is to improve standards.

③One of his priorities (prior) is to develop education.

——完成句子

④Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.

需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。

⑤It happened prior to his arrival．

这事发生在他到达以前。

3. think highly of 对……高度评价

(1)think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高

think poorly (little/badly/nothing/lowly) of 对……评价不高， 认为不好

(2)sing high praise for 对……评价很高

have a high opinion of 对……评价很高

——单句语法填空

①We think highly (high) of his latest picture.

②We sing high praise for his contributions to his country.

③We have a high opinion of his composition.

——一句多译

我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。

④We think highly of their research in this field.

⑤We sing high praise for their research in this field.

⑥We have a high opinion of their research in this field.

4. the first time 引导时间状语从句

(教材原文)I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.

我第一次读《红楼梦》的时候就爱上了它，并决定把它翻译成保加利亚语。

句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。

引导时间状语从句的还有：

(1)each/every time 每次……的时候

any time 任何时候

last time 上次……时

next time 下次……时

by the time 到……为止

(2)一……就……

[金句]The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her deeply.

他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。

——单句语法填空

①Immediately (immediate) you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.

——一句多译

第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对其感兴趣了。

②He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class．

③He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time．

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. He managed to cover many fields in a short talk whose coverage (cover) is very wide.

2. He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship (scholar)．

3. We want to recreate the romance (romantic) and excitement that used to be part of rail journey.

4. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians (history)．

5. The exercises are designed to strengthen (strong) your stomach muscles.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. As far as he is concerned, the duty to protect his sister is prior to all others.

7. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.

8. The Great Wall dating from the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors all over the world.

9. Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed at its death.

10. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character.

查缺补漏

11. (2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free.

12. The first time I came here, I had the best night's sleep for months.

13. All his works are highly thought of by the readers.

14. We have lived in this city since we moved here in 1990.

15. While waiting (wait) for the bus, he shared the weather broadcast with me.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site 1. was declared (declare) on the List of World Heritage Sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site, 2. which is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilisation of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3，300 BC 3. and 2，300 BC. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 4. surrounding (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 5. officially (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 6. recognition (recognise) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 7. includes (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 8. an area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5，000 years ago, 1，000 years 9. earlier (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 10. to encourage (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①北京是国家的政治和文化中心。

Beijing is the political and cultural centre of the country.

②它有着悠久而辉煌的历史。

It has a long and glorious history．

③北京有很多古代的文化遗迹。

There're many ancient cultural heritages in Beijing.

④长城是世界上最长的人造建筑，这是世界上独一无二的。

The Great Wall is the longest man­made structure that was ever built in the world, which is unique to the world．

⑤颐和园是中国古代园林的杰作，是园林的代表。

The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China's ancient gardens, which is the representative of the gardens.

⑥还有很多其他的旅游景点供游客探索游览。

There are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore.

⑦每年数以百万计的国内外游客，被吸引着来参观我们的城市。

Every year, millions of visitors, both at home and abroad, are attracted to come to visit our city．

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用非限制性定语从句合并句①②

Beijing is the political and cultural centre of the country, which has a long and glorious history.

(2)用过去分词作后置定语改写句④

The Great Wall is the longest man­made structure ever built in the world, which is unique to the world.

3. 衔接成美文

Dear Jack，

I'm glad that you are interested in Beijing, the capital of China.

Beijing is the political and cultural centre of the country, which has a long and glorious history. There are many ancient cultural heritages in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man­made structure ever built in the world, which is unique to the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China's ancient gardens, which is the representative of the gardens. Of course, there are a number of other tourist attractions for visitors to explore. Every year, millions of visitors, both at home and abroad, are attracted to come to visit our city.

I hope that you'll come in the future, and I'll show you around our city.

Yours，

Li Hua