外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace课时学案

1. recall v. 回想，回忆起

recall sb. to sth. 使某人重新注意到或意识到某事

recall doing sth. 记得做过某事

[词块]

Product Recall 产品召回；产品回收

beyond recall 回忆不起来了

a food recall system食品召回体系

——单句语法填空

①I can't recall how to do (do) it.

②She lay awake all night, recalling (recall) the events of the day.

③The closing of the door recalled him to himself.

④I can't recall meeting (meet) her before.

——完成句子

⑤I could not recall having heard anyone say that before.

我不记得以前听谁说过这样的话。

2. barely adv. 勉强才能

(1)barely... when... 一……就……

(2)bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；空的

[词块]

barely understand 仅仅理解，勉强懂

barely satisfactory 差强人意

barely cover the costs 勉强够成本

——单句语法填空

①She had barely heard the news when she began to cry.

②Barely had he rung (ring) the bell when the door opened.

③The payments he gets barely (bare) cover his expenses.

——句式升级

(普通表达)The thought had barely come to me when it was gone again.

④(高级表达)Barely had the thought come to me when it was gone again.(倒装句)

3. representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的

(1)be representative of 代表……的

(2)represent v. 代表，表示；象征，体现

represent sb. as/to be 把……说成……

represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事

[词块]

business representative 商务代表

represent something to oneself 想象出某事物

labour representative 工人代表

trade union representatives工会代表们

——单句语法填空

①They were represented (represent) as true patriots (爱国者) in the film.

②He represented himself as an expert.

③This painting is a representation (represent) of a storm at sea.

④They elected Tom as their representative (represent)．

——完成句子

⑤The latest incident is representative of a wider trend．

最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。

4. sum n. 金额，款项 v. 总结；合计

(1)a large sum of 一大笔

(2)sum to 共计

sum up 总结，概括

to sum up 总之

[词块]

a large sum of money 一大笔钱

the sum of one's achievements 某人的全部成就

the sum total of one's possessions某人的全部财产

——单句语法填空

①These instances sum to several dozen.

②They summed up the money they spent last month.

③To sum up，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.

——完成句子

④The young lady spent a large sum of money on her clothes last year.

去年这位年轻的女士在买衣服上花了很多钱。

⑤They sum up their experience at the end of every year as a rule.

他们通常在年终总结经验。

5. make it 成功；及时到达；约定时间

(1)make it＋时间 定在某个时间

(2)make it to 按时到达，能够出席或参加

(3)make it through 挺过……，熬过……

[词块]

make it tomorrow定在明天

make it to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶

make it to another summer 熬到第二年夏天

make it to one's party 能出席某人的聚会

——写出下列句子中make it的含义

①In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.成功

②Something urgent has happened. We won't be able to make it tomorrow.约定时间

③If we run, we should make it.及时赶上

——完成句子

④However difficult it seems to be, you will make it as long as you put your heart into it.

不管这件事看上去多么困难，只要你投入精力就会成功。

6. 过去分词短语作状语

(教材原文)Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.

在责任感的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。

分词(短语)作状语的常见用法：

(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。

(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when, while, if, unless等。

[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.

操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。

——单句语法填空

①Seen (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.

②He hurried to the hall, followed (follow) by two guards.

③Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.

④He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself.

⑤The river is flowing peacefully, as if murmuring (murmur) a never­ending story.

——句式升级

(普通表达)John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching.

⑥(高级表达)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. (过去分词短语作状语)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Judging (judge) from his expression, he has passed the examination.

2. Ordered (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive at any time now.

3. I barely (bare) remember anything she said that day.

4. I benefited much from my association (associate) with him.

5. The painting is representative (represent) of his work of the period.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. The danger recalled him to a sense of duty.

7. This is the sum of my achievements so far.

8. He is closely associated with horror movies in the public mind.

9. The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.

10. We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.

查缺补漏

11. Four thousand dollars is (be) more than she can afford.

12. It is no wonder that you are happy. You've passed the driving test.

13. He is said to be in a stable (stability) condition in hospital.

14. The death of the doctor is relevant to the terrible accident happening last night.

15. With the number of infected people decreasing (decrease)every day, we have much more confidence in defeating the epidemic.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without mentioning the Great Wall, 1. which is unequalled in the world in its scale (规模) and span of construction, as well as for the great quantities of labour 2. with the degree of difficulty involved. Why did this ancient country build the Great Wall over a time span of more than 2，000 years?

The earliest parts of the Great Wall 3. were built (build) during constant wars. Suffering from the disastrous damage of wars, people realised that building a wall 4. to protect (protect) lives was better than burying the dead. Building walls was 5. extremely (extreme) hard labour, sometimes even 6. at the cost of life itself. 7. Compared (compare) with bloody wars, however, the former was preferred by people. The Great Wall served the purposes of military (军事的) defense in the age of cold steel, especially in preventing northern peoples on horseback 8. attacking (attack) people in the south who were mostly farmers. It provided 9. them with a sense of security as well as actual protection.

Thus the Great Wall represented people's longing for a 10. peaceful (peace) life.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①我爷爷曾是部队里优秀的指挥官。

My grandfather was once an outstanding commander in the troop．

②每当他回想起残暴的侵略者的暴行，他心中便充满了愤怒。

Every time he recalled the violent invaders' violence, he was filled with anger.

③他们破坏了我们的稳定，还轰炸了我们的城市和村庄，使许多人失去了家园。

They destroyed our stability and they bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses.

④爷爷说那时他们唯一的目标就是把侵略者驱逐出中国，让他们永远不再出现在中国的大地上。

My grandfather told us that at that time their only objective was to drive the invaders out of China and make them never emerge in China.

⑤尽管他们没有侵略者那样的制服和强有力的武器，但在他们的共同努力下，一个又一个的城市解放了。

Although they didn't have the same uniform and powerful weapons as the invaders', with their joint effort, cities were liberated one by one.

⑥爷爷曾多次作为代表到学校讲述那段相关的历史，同时，爷爷鼓励我们学会珍惜生活，热爱和平，努力学习，为祖国的强大贡献力量。

As a representative, my grandfather has been to school to tell the relevant history for many times，encouraging us to treasure life, love peace, study hard and make contributions to making our motherland stronger and stronger.

2. 升级平淡句

用not only... but also... 改写句③

They not only destroyed our stability but bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses.

3. 衔接成美文

My grandfather was once an outstanding commander in the troop. Therefore, every time he recalled the violent invaders' violence, he was filled with anger. They not only destroyed our stability but bombed our cities and villages, making many people lose their houses. My grandfather told us that at that time their only objective was to drive the invaders out of China and make them never emerge in China. Although they didn't have the same uniform and powerful weapons as the invaders', with their joint effort, cities were liberated one by one. As a representative, my grandfather has been to school to tell the relevant history for many times, encouraging us to treasure life, love peace, study hard and make contributions to making our motherland stronger and stronger.