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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. Inspired by a professor's inspirational lecture, Pausch coauthored a book named The Last Lecture with Jeffrey Zazlow within a few short months. 2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. 3. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them a great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived. | 1. 几十年来，莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。 The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2. 我喜欢一切和音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事。 I like everything about music, including stories about music. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. quote n. 引文，引语 2. float v. 浮，漂 3. folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 4. tale n. 故事 5. abstract adj. 抽象(派)的 6. ethnic adj. 民族的 7. wire n. 金属丝；电线 8. trend n. 趋势，动向 9. contrast n. 反差，对比 10. crouch v. 蹲下；蹲伏 11. peacock n. (雄)孔雀 12. cable n. 电缆 13. animation n. 动画片 | |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. The speaker ended his speech with a quote (引语) from Shakespeare. 2. They threw it in the water and then it floated (漂) on the surface of the water. 3. According to the tale (故事), the tears of sharkpeople can be turned into pearls. 4. By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract (抽象的) terms. 5. Can you tell me how you see the future trends (趋势) of this industry? 6. The famous artist has used contrast (对比) marvellously in his paintings. 7. They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic (民族的) groups. 8. This film is the first British animation (动画片) sold to an American network. | |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. motion n. 动，运动；示意动作；手势；提议 v. 做动作示意→motional adj. 运动的；动态的→motionless adj. 静止的，一动不动的 2. compose v. 作(曲)→composition n. 作曲；创作；组成，构成；作文→composer n. 作曲家 3. innovate v. 创新，改革→innovation n. 革新，创新；新观念；新方法；新发明→innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的 4. technique n. 技艺，工艺→technical adj. 技术的，工艺的→technically adv. 在技术上，在工艺上→technician n. 巧匠 5. literal adj. 字面意义的，本义的，原义的→literally adv. 根据字面意思→literature n. 文学，文学作品 6. distinct adj. 清晰的；明显不同的→distinctly adv. 清晰地；明显地；非常→distinction n. 差别，区别 | |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. All matters are in motion, but he remains quite motionless behind his desk.(motion) 2. The innovative idea and technical innovation will save us much time and labour. In short, we will continue to innovate and develop.(innovate) 3. The song was composed by a wellknown composer according to a Mozart's composition．(compose) 4. I am able to recall their looks distinctly, but I don't make a distinction between them, because they are distinct from each other.(distinct) | |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. Dutch adj. 荷兰的 2. aweinspiring adj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 3. Greek adj. 希腊的 4. princess n. 公主 5. installatin n. 现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等) | |
熟词生义 | 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.提出(想法或计划) 2. (2018·江苏卷)Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.人们 | |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. find out 弄清，查明 2. be known for 因……而著名 3. on display 在展览中 4. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来 5. set... in motion使……开始 6. bring out 拿出；使显示；出版；产生 7. connect with与……联系；与……衔接 8. turn to 转向；求助于 9. a variety of不同的，各种各样的 10. rather than而不是 11. as a result结果；因此 12. take in 吸入；理解 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition. 2. It was fantastic to see my creation come to life on the screen. 3. The spices (香料) really bring out the flavour of the meat. 4. You should have an open mind to connect with new friends. 5. The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. 6. Tom prepared well for the competition. As a result, he won the first prize in the competition. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 To celebrate our maturity, the grownup ceremony will be held on the school playground for us Senior Three students on December 9th. Finding 1. out that you are crazy about such activities, I'm writing to invite you to join us. The ceremony is known 2. for the Adult Gate. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. | 我看到那本书被撕了。 I saw that book torn. |
2. as引导定语从句 As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. | 正像你刚才说的那样，我们必须尽最大努力按时完成任务。 As you said just now, we must try our best to finish the task on time. |
3. as if 引导状语从句或表语从句 Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted, just as if she were about to speak. | 他和他们说话，就当他们是他的孩子一样。 He talks to them as if they were his own children. |
4. Not only位于句首引起的部分倒装句 Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. | 对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。 Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but also the students have theirs, too. |
1. trend n. 趋势，动向
(1)a trend towards... 有……的趋势
(2)set/start a new trend开启新潮流
[词块]
a growing trend towards earlier retirement提早退休者有增加的趋势
a trend towards parttime employment倾向于兼职就业的趋势
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” — a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.
②(2019·浙江卷)Even their hairstyles became major trends (trend) at that time.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)The record has already proved a success and may well lead the way.
③(高级表达)The record has already proved a success and may well set/start a trend．
2. contrast n. 反差，对比 v. 对比，对照
(1)by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with 与……相比
(2)contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast... with... 把……与……对比
[词块]
a complete contrast to the guest room与客房截然不同
in contrast to/with a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier与去年同期620万美元的盈利形成了对照
contrast with the brilliant blue sky与晴朗的蓝天形成对照
——单句语法填空
①Their old house had been large and broad; by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped (狭窄的) and dark.
②In contrast to/with his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.
③Her actions contrasted sharply with her words.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)Their plan is quite different from ours.
④(高级表达)Their plan contrasts sharply with ours.
3. come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来
come into effect (事物、局面等)产生；形成；生效
come up 上来；走近；发生；提及
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
come up with 赶上；提出(建议)
come into being 形成；产生
when it comes to... 当谈到……的时候
come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”；而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。
[词块]
come into effect next month下个月生效
come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划
when it comes to educating children 当谈到教育孩子的问题时
——单句语法填空
①With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has come into being.
②In front of strange people, she is shy. But to friends, she comes to life.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.
④(高级表达)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
4. as a result 结果；因此
(1)as a result of 作为……的结果，由于……
(2)result from 产生于……，由……引起
result in 造成，导致
[词块]
as a result of more and more pollution 由于越来越多的污染
result from the driver's tiredness 由于驾驶员的疲惫
result in the terrible accident 造成了这次可怕的事故
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
②The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
③The traffic jam resulted from the bad weather.
④This condition can result in other health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure and heart attacks.
——一句多译
他突然头疼起来，结果他未能参加聚会。
⑤He had a sudden headache. As a result, he wasn't able to attend the party.
⑥He wasn't able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache.
⑦His sudden headache resulted in his not being able to attend the party.
⑧His not being able to attend the party resulted from his sudden headache.
5. see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原文)You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.
你也能看到墙上雕刻着一些鱼。
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常用结构：
(1)see sb./sth. done (被动、完成)
(2)see sb./sth. doing sth. (主动、正在进行)
(3)see sb./sth. do sth. (主动、完成)
(4)see sb./sth. being done (被动、正在进行)
[金句]They saw a man eating out of a garbage can.
他们看见一名男子从垃圾桶里捡东西吃。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)When people see you trying (try) to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.
②When we approached him, I saw James being held (hold) up in the water by old Tom.
③I saw all the dishes washed (wash) and put away.
④(2020·浙江卷)Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move (move) suddenly away from me.
——完成句子
⑤I saw her cleaning the classroom when I passed by.
当我从旁边经过时看到她正在打扫教室。(强调正在做某事)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Hundreds of lives could be saved if the installation (install) of alarms was more widespread.
2. If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.
3. There is often no clear distinction (distinct) between formal and informal language.
4. We must encourage innovation (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.
5. Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition (compose) of yours is well written.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. Lately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.
7. They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
8. It's unwise for you to turn to the dictionary whenever you come across a new word.
9. As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.
10. The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location, we all come to life.
查缺补漏
11. All these were the distinct (distinction) characteristics of the peasants of his generation.
12. By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy this job.
13. In my opinion, it is you, rather than he, that are to blame for the terrible accident.
14. After graduation from college, I have worked as a technician (technical) in a company for ten years.
15. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, 1. but few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar's latest masterpiece animation, 2. which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
3. Inspired (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film's production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. 4. On that year's Dia de los Muertos, 5. an accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals 6. to visit (visit) their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who 7. are forgotten (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it's in this magical world 8. that Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his greatgreatgrandpa.
In an era when young people are so 9. easily (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 10. reminding (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①几天前，当我沿着街道走的时候，发现路边有一些牌子。
The other day, while I was walking along the street, I found some signs by the roadside.
②牌子上有一些创新的设计和著名的引语。
On the signs, there were some innovative designs and famous quotes．
③抬头看，我发现空中有一些漂浮的白云。
When I looked up, I found some white clouds floating in the sky．
④我还清楚地听到附近一家商店正在播放一首民歌。
I distinctly heard a folk song coming from a nearby shop.
⑤这首民歌由王洛宾作曲。
The folk song is composed by Wang Luobin.
⑥一阵大风刮来，云彩、树枝、地上的纸片开始动起来。
A strong wind blew hard and it set the clouds, branches and paper on the ground in motion．
⑦看到天气要变，我急忙回家。
Finding the weather is going to change, I went home in a hurry.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用while状语从句的省略改写句①，然后用介词＋which和句②合并
The other day, while walking along the street, I found some signs by the roadside on which there were some innovative designs and famous quotes.
(2)用现在分词作状语改写句③
Looking up, I found some white clouds floating in the sky.
(3)用过去分词作定语合并句④⑤
I distinctly heard a folk song composed by Wang Luobin coming from a nearby shop.
(4)用which引导非限制性定语从句改写句⑥
A strong wind blew hard, which set the clouds, branches and paper on the ground in motion.
3. 衔接成美文
The other day, while walking along the street, I found some signs by the roadside on which there were some innovative designs and famous quotes. Looking up, I found some white clouds floating in the sky. Meanwhile, I distinctly heard a folk song composed by Wang Luobin coming from a nearby shop. Suddenly, a strong wind blew hard, which set the clouds, branches and paper on the ground in motion. Finding the weather is going to change, I went home in a hurry.
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