外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第2册Unit 1 Growing up课时学案

1. instantly adv. 立即，马上

instantly＝immediately 立即，马上

in an instant 立即，马上

for an instant 片刻，一瞬间

the instant＋从句(＝instantly/as soon as＋从句)

一……就……

[词块]

be instantly asleep很快就睡着了

instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面

an instant reply即时回答

——单句语法填空

①(浙江卷)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

②He hesitated for an instant and then began to tell us his story.

③In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.

——完成句子

④The instant/Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.

我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。

2. approve vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过

(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事

approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事

(2)approval n. 赞许，赞成；同意，批准

[词块]

approve a new policy批准一项新政策

approve of the plan赞成这个计划

win/earn sb.'s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许

——单句语法填空

①I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

②It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.

③Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?

——完成句子

④By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn his parents' approval．

他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

3. conclusion n. 结论；结束

(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论

make a conclusion 下结论

in conclusion 总之；最后

(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束

to conclude 最后；总之

conclude sth. with... 以……结束某事

conclude that... 结论是……

[词块]

conclude with a happy ending有一个圆满的结局

conclude one's speech结束演讲/讲话

bring the discussion to a conclusion结束讨论

——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.

②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.

③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

——一句多译

总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。

④In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclusion)

⑤To conclude, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclude)

4. at a glance一瞥，看一眼

(1)glance at向……一瞥(强调动作)

glance through/over浏览

(2)at first glance/sight乍看之下；乍一看

[词块]

at a (single) glance (只)看一眼

glance over these documents看了一下这些文件

glance at one's watch匆匆看一眼手表

[辨析]glance at, gaze at, glare at, stare at

——用glance, gaze, glare或stare的适当形式填空

①They stood at the top of the hill, gazing at the splendid sunset.

②The manager glanced at the document and signed down his name.

③The dog glared at the stranger and barked.

④Don't stare！It's rude of you to do that!

——完成句子

⑤He stared at the famous athlete, unable to speak with excitement.

他盯着那位著名的运动员，激动地说不出话来。

⑥The young girl glanced at her watch and then left quickly.

这个年轻的女孩匆忙看了一下手表，然后快速地离开了。

5. as if＋虚拟语气

(教材原文)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.

我想会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。

句中as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，由于as if后的内容与事实相反，故用虚拟语气形式。

(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。

(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：

as if＋名词/

代词＋

(3)如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中用be动词的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be动词”，从句就变成了“as if/as though＋adj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。

——单句语法填空

①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes.

②More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.

③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?

——句式升级

(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.

④(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略句)

(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.

⑤(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticised by the teacher．(省略句)

【教师用书独具】

6. suitable adj. 合适的

(1)be suitable for... 适合于……

be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事

(2)suit v. 合适；适合　n. 套装

suit sb./sth. 适合某人/某物

be suited to/for 适合于……

a swimming suit 一件泳衣

[词块]

be suitable for that kind of work 适合从事那类工作

be not suitable for children 少儿不宜

——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷) Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high­end restaurants.

②Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away.

③These colourful crayons are not suitable to use (use) in very hot weather.

——完成句子

④Therefore, you are the most suitable person．

因此，你是最合适的人选。

7. consequence n. 后果，结果(可数)

(1)as a consequence＝in consequence因此，结果

as a consequence of＝in consequence of因为，由于

(2)answer for the consequences对后果负责

take/accept the consequences of承担……的后果

(3)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的

(4)consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以

[词块]

face/take the consequences面对/承担后果

the consequence of your action你行动的后果

——单句语法填空

①All around the world, we can see the consequences(consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.

②A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.

——词汇升级

(普通表达)As a result, students could take an active part in the class activities.

③(高级表达)As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently, students could take an active part in the class activities.

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. What conclusion (conclude) do you draw from the evidence you've heard?

2. Within three months of his election (elect) he was forced to resign.

3. He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)．

4. We're moved by his devotion (devote) to his students.

5. It is said that your application has been approved (approve) by the manager.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden.

7. At first glance I thought it was a dog but I was mistaken.

8. He devoted his life to serving his family, friends, and neighbours.

9. It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was cancelled.

10. On the day of the wedding, all arguments between the families were laid aside．

查缺补漏

11. Sometimes I find it difficult to get on with her, because she has a bad temper.

12. Her job is something concerned with computers.

13. There is some evidence that he is involved in the case.

14. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.

15. He is old enough to look (look) after his younger sister.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

I have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life wasn't always so great. I had a learning disability from 1. an early age and suffered a lot in public schools.

My life improved 2. surprisingly (surprising) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at 3. producing (produce) things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: 4. although/though I was disabled in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the 5. beginning (begin). I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I 6. found (find) myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you love something and do it all the time, you will get much 7. better (good) at it.

Later I practised reading and writing every day, 8. which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate (能读会写的)．

After I 9. have gone (go) through the long process over the years, now I've got to a point in my life where I know I'm smart enough 10. to dive (dive) into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①大学毕业后，我就用无息贷款买了一套小公寓，逐渐学会了过独立的生活。

After I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interest­free loan to learn to live an independent life gradually．

②毕业改变了父母对我的看法。

Graduation changed my parents' view of me．

③她给出了各种各样的理由，例如，我经常胃痛，而且消化不良，所以我不适合一个人住。

She gave varied reasons, for example, I often have a stomachache and have a poor digestion, so it is not suitable for me to live alone.

④在他看来，既然我长大了，我应该有发言权，自己做决定。

In his view, now that I have grown up, I should have a say and make decisions on my own.

⑤我向母亲承诺，在全身心投入工作的同时，我会好好照顾自己。

I promised to my mother that I would take good care of myself while devoting myself to my work.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用instantly改写句①

Instantly I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interest­free loan to learn to live an independent life gradually.

(2)用含有the way 的定语从句改写句②

Graduation changed the way that my parents viewed me.

3. 衔接成美文

Instantly I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interest­free loan to learn to live an independent life gradually. However, graduation changed the way that my parents viewed me. My mother didn't approve of my moving out. She gave varied reasons, for example, I often have a stomachache and have a poor digestion, so it is not suitable for me to live alone. On the contrary, my father was in favour of me. In his view, now that I have grown up, I should have a say and make decisions on my own. Eventually, I promised to my mother that I would take good care of myself while devoting myself to my work.