外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 4 Stage and screen课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 4 Stage and screen课时学案，共15页。


三言
两语
1. My brother thinks by reading quietly in a situation of his own he can better understand the author's ideas.
2. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
3. Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing, she won't give up easily.
1. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow/understand．
2. 她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。
She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel.



核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. movement n. 运动，动作
2. aspect n. 方面
3. technique n. 技巧，手法
4. applaud v. (为……)鼓掌
5. poetry n. 诗，诗歌
6. brief adj. 短暂的
7. escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
8. extent n. 程度
9. grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的
10. overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)
11. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的
12. awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的
13. normal adj. 正常的，平常的
14. plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
15. romantic adj. 浪漫的
16. appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　
1. If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming (克服) the difficulties.
2. The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plots (情节) of the military strategy.
3. A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded (鼓掌) the official's speech.
4. It's normal (正常的) to feel nervous before such an important exam.
5. After a brief (短暂的) pause, he began to end the meeting with only a few words.
6. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward (紧张的) and uncomfortable.
7. I would be grateful (感激的) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
8. She gave him a soft appealing (有吸引力的) look that would have melted solid ice.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n. 变化，改观，转变
2. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n. 精力；能源
3. combine v. (使)结合，(使)组合→combination n. 组合，结合→combined adj. 结合的，联合的，共同的；总计的
4. absorbed adj. 专心致志的→absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使专心→absorption n. 吸收；合并；全神贯注，专心致志
5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望，沮丧，扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
6. responsibility n. 责任→responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的
7. absence n. 缺乏，没有→absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
8. poetry n. 诗，诗歌→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗，韵文→poetic adj. 有诗意的，诗的
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. Mr Smith is an energetic man and he is full of energy every day.(energy)
2. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. This transformation is non­stop.(transform)
3. A number of factors have combined to create this difficult situation and the firm is trying its best to solve the problem in combination with several other partners.(combine)
4. Teenagers shoulder the responsibility for constructing our country and meanwhile they should be responsible for their own future.(responsible)
5. He is absent from the meeting and his absence led to the meeting's delay.(absent)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. revenge n. 报复，报仇　
2. prince n. 王子
3. version n. 版本
4. incredible adj. 难以置信的
5. edge n. 边缘
6. exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的
7. explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的
8. clap v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌)
9. opera n. 歌剧
10. comedy n. 喜剧
11. documentary n. 纪录片
12. female adj. 女(性)的
13. storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
14. fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
15. dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
16. wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境，奇境
17. grief n. 悲痛
18. episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
19. cinematic adj. 电影的
20. turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作
21. epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
22. mime n. (演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
熟词生义
1. A well­designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on your feet.消减，缓冲
2. The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.恳求的
3. Vents (排放口) allow any steam to escape if the system overheats.泄露，逸出


高频短语
短语应用
1. date back to/date from 追溯到……
2. live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
3. get across 解释清楚，传达
4. play the part of 扮演……角色
5. put on 表演(节目)
6. in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己
7. result in 导致，造成
8. to some extent 在某种程度上
9. stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
10. on the edge of one's seat 极为激动
11. combine... with... 把……与……结合起来
12. stay up 熬夜
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　
1. There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in over­anxiety.
2. The film's ending had me on the edge of my seat.
3. We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones.
4. Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　
Chinese Yue Opera dates back 1. to many years ago, taking place in Zhejiang Province, which got 2. across to the locals and then 3. in its own right spread all over our country. Recently, a famous Chinese Yue Opera is to be put 4. on at the newly built Tianjin Grand Theatre. The famous actress Wang Junan will play the important part 5. of a scholar. May the opera live up 6. to the expectations of all the audience.


教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. sound＋形容词
The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
在我看来，这个音乐家演奏的音乐听起来很美。
As far as I'm concerned, the music played by the musician sounds beautiful.
2. what引导的感叹句
What a rude person the host was！
帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙啊！
What a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble！
3. if so 句型
Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it？
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
Will you be free this Sunday? If so, let's go camping.


1. transform v. 使改观，使变形，使转化
(1)transform... into... 把……改变成……
transform from... to/into... 从……中转变为……
(2)transformation n. 转化；改变
(3)transformative adj. 变化的；变形的；有改革能力的

前缀trans­有两种意义：
(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如：transfer vt. 转移；迁移；transmit vt. 传播；传输；transport vt. 运输；传送；transplant 移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。
(2)表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的；transcontinental 横穿大陆的。
[词块]
transform a desert into a garden 使沙漠变为花园
an event that would transform my life 改变我一生的一件事
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation (transform)．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative (transform)．
③I was a student and had my life totally transformed(transform) by that experience.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)I'm fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally changed me.
④(高级表达)I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me. (强调句型)
2. absorbed adj. 专心致志的；被吸收的；一心一意的
(1)absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握
be absorbed in 专心致志于，全神贯注于
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorption n. 吸收；合并；全神贯注，专心致志
(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的

be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。有类似结构的短语：be lost in... “陷入……，专心致志于……”；be caught in... “被困在……”；be buried in... “埋头于……”；be devoted to... “致力于……，专心于……”；be occupied in/with... “忙于……”；be involved in... “专注于……”。
[词块]
be deeply absorbed in work 专注于工作
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/新信息
——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)．
②The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
③(北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom was absorbed in the basketball match and he didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.
④(高级表达)Absorbed in the basketball match, Tom didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)
3. appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的
(1)appeal n. 吸引力，魅力；恳求，上诉
make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)appeal v. 求助，诉请，呼吁，有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求……
sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力
[词块]
appeal to friends for help 恳请朋友们帮助
appeal to everyone to save water 呼吁人人节约用水
make an appeal for money and clothes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide/popular appeal 广受欢迎
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
②(朗文辞典)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
③Our school appeals to the students to set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me so much that I want to get the position.
⑤(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed to me so much that I want to apply for the position.
4. arrangement n. 安排，筹划
(1)make arrangements for 操办，布置，安排好
(2)arrange v. 筹备，安排；整理，布置，排列；改编
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange (for...) to do sth. 安排(……)做某事

(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
[词块]
arrive at an arrangement 谈妥办法
adjust an arrangement 调整计划/安排
carry out an arrangement 执行计划/安排
——单句语法填空
①Nobel arranged in his will to give (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.
②(2019·天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.
③I have arranged for Tom to pick (pick) up the experts at the airport.
——句式升级
(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
④(高级表达)With everything arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. (with复合结构)
5. absence n. 缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处
(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席，不在
(3)absent­minded 心不在焉的
[联想]词尾变换一致的词(名词­ence —形容词­ent)：
absence — absent　patience — patient
difference — different　silence — silent
presence — present　independence — independent
intelligence — intelligent　confidence — confident
convenience — convenient
[词块]
absence of evidence/rain 缺乏证据/降雨
——单句语法填空
①Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
③He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
——句式升级
(普通表达)His absence of mind during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
④(高级表达)It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.(强调句子黑体部分)
6. get across 解释清楚，传达；被理解，使人了解
get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
go across 穿过；渡过
come across 偶遇
run across 偶然碰到，(飞速)穿越
cut across 抄近路穿过，走捷径
——单句语法填空
①Once you get into the habit of smoking, it is difficult for you to get rid of it.
②If we can get over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
③The moment he arrived home, he got down to solving (solve) the problem.
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through．
——完成句子
⑤Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work．
不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。
⑥Our friends always lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help us get through difficult situations．
当我们陷入困境时，我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。
7. if so 句型
(教材原文)Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it?
好电影需要好故事。如果这样的话，为什么西方叙事史上最早且最伟大的作品之一，荷马的《奥德赛》，从来没有一部同样伟大的电影是以它为基础的呢？
If so意为“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子的肯定内容，构成省略条件句，语意可由上下文得知。
if not 如果不这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
——单句语法填空
①If necessary, I can come at once.
——句型转换
②If it is possible, you should try it once more.
→If possible, you should try it once more.
③Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if there are any.
→Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any．
④I'll go if you are going. If you aren't going, I'd rather stay at home.
→I'll go if you are going. If not, I'd rather stay at home.
【教师用书独具】
8. escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n. 逃脱，逃走，逃避
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of... 从……逃跑/逃走
escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
[词块]
escape from the forest 逃出森林
a fire escape 安全门
——单句语法填空
①Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being punished (punish)．
②He once had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.
③(高级表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted．(形容词作状语)


用所给词的正确形式填空
1. During the transformation (transform) of kungfu, it was greatly influenced by Taoism and Zen.
2. The movement and noise of the machines absorbed (absorb) them completely.
3. He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being knocked (knock) down.
4. The life of a politician isn't appealing (appeal) for everyone.
5. We are supposed to take the responsibility (responsible) to lead a low­carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects.
7. Because he was ill, he was absent from the meeting.
8. (江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If so, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
9. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.
10. After the Spring Festival, I'm going to get down to some serious job­hunting.
查缺补漏
11. I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
12. Disappearing (disappear) from view day by day, the singer is turning to his memories for comfort.
13. To her great disappointment (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.
14. The old man, having worked (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
15. The number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting in some social problems.

【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre that 1. appeared (appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century. 2. Combining (combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colourful display, it is a 3. relatively (relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theatre.
In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 4. with the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5. categories (category) — wen, or civil theatre, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theatre, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.
In the first half of the 6. twentieth (twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7. who played a key role in popularising Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theatre to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was 8. a highly risky and unconventional step at the time.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9. its (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10. be performed (perform) today.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①《你是我兄弟》是一部极其感人的电视连续剧。
You Are My Brother is an extremely moving TV play series.
②一些著名的演员在这部电视剧中扮演了重要角色。
Some famous actors play the important parts in the series.
③他们在剧中表现不凡。
They perform wonderfully.
④他们一直互相帮助，互相支持，经历了各种生活的艰辛，但他们从未放弃。
They help and support each other all the time and experience all aspects of hardship of life, but they never give up．
⑤这部电视剧的情节感人而且有教育意义。
The plots of the series are touching and instructive.
⑥它展示了我们不仅应该为成功而努力工作，还要互相关爱。
It shows we should not only work hard for success but care for and love each other.
⑦另外，我们应该有一种责任感。
What's more, we should have a sense of responsibility．
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用定语从句合并句②③
Some famous actors play the important parts in the series, who perform wonderfully.
(2)用现在分词短语作状语合并句⑤⑥
The plots of the series are touching and instructive, showing we should not only work hard for success but care for and love each other.
3. 衔接成美文
You Are My Brother is an extremely moving TV play series. Some famous actors play the important parts in the series, who perform wonderfully.
The TV series tells of a story of four brothers in the early 1980s. They were very young when an accident cost their parents' lives. Without their parents, the elder brothers shoulder the burden of life. They help and support each other all the time and experience all aspects of hardship of life, but they never give up. After several years' hard work, the four brothers succeed in their own business.
The plots of the series are touching and instructive, showing we should not only work hard for success but care for and love each other. What's more, we should have a sense of responsibility. It is worth watching.