外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第1册Unit 5 Into the wild课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. If we don't take some measures, these butterflies will be in danger of dying out. 2. Animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive. 3. For 25 days, the giant panda never left her baby, not even to find something to eat！ | 1. 只有了解了保护野生动物的重要性，人们才能养成责任感。 Only by knowing the importance of protecting the wildlife can people develop a sense of responsibility． 2. 许多科学家将企鹅数量的减少归咎于全球变暖，这是因为海水温度升高使得它们赖以生存的鱼的数量减少了。 Many scientists blame global warming for the decrease in penguin populations, and that's because the rising of seawater temperatures has caused the fish they feed on to become less. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 2. seek v. 寻找，寻求 3. measure v. 量，测量 4. position n. 位置 5. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复 6. source n. 来源，出处 7. encounter n. 意外的相遇，邂逅 8. authority n. 当权，权力 9. found v. 创立，创建 10. stare v. 凝视，盯着看 11. freeze v. 突然停止，呆住 12. charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 13. image n. 图像，影像 14. element n. 基本部分，要素 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Yesterday the worried man sought (寻求) help about his disease. 2. It took too much effort to look up at the sun to measure (测量) time. 3. Our hotel was in a superb central position (位置) near St Mark's Square. 4. Sugar is not an important element (要素) in bread, but flour is essential. 5. The club founded (创立) by my grandmother in 1980 now has more than 1，000，000 members. 6. Before you download the information, you should find the source (来源) of it and make sure it is correct. 7. He gave away most of his money to charity (慈善机构)． 8. The image (图像) is blown up on a large screen. |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. determine v. 测定，确定→determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的→determination n. 决心；测定 2. eventually adv. 终于，最终→eventual adj. 最终的，最后的 3. solution n. 解决，解决方法→solve v. 解决，解答 4. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的→amaze v. (使)吃惊，(使)惊异→amazement n. 惊愕，惊异→amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊愕的 5. destroy v. 破坏，毁掉→destruction n. 破坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，有害的 6. survive v. 活下来，幸存→survival n. 幸存，生存→survivor n. 幸存者 7. effect n. 影响，结果→effective adj. 有效的，生效的→effectiveness n. 有效性，效力 8. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→accommodate v. 供给住宿；适应；容纳 9. concentrate v. 专注，专心→concentration n. 集中，专心→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的 10. reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v. 反应→reactive adj. 反应的，回应的；[术](物质)能起反应的，化学性质活泼的 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination．(determine) 2. How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction．(react) 3. It is such an amazing discovery that we are all amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 4. Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive) 5. The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect) 6. If you can't find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate) 7. Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. monarch n. 君主，国王 2. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 3. whale n. 鲸 4. migration n. 迁徙 5. migrate v. 移栖，迁徙 6. professor n. 教授 7. mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜 8. crash v. 暴跌 9. per cent n. 百分比 10. chemical n. 化学品 11. caterpillar n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) 12. creature n. 生物，动物 13. idiom n. 习语，成语 14. photographer n. 摄影师 15. button n. 按钮 16. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 17. eagle n. 鹰 18. capture v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 19. file n. 档案，文件 20. path n. 小径，小道 |
熟词生义 | 1. (2020·天津卷)Your library might be able to accommodate you.容纳 2. (江苏卷)When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group.立场，观点 3. Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left.扣扣子 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. at certain times 在某些时候 2. cut down 砍倒；减少 3. feed on 以……为食 4. a variety of 各种各样的 5. in trouble 陷入困境 6. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 7. concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 8. after all 毕竟，终究 9. be related to 与……有关 10. stare at 凝视 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 2. So you did make it to America, after all. 3. In the West people think it's rude to stare at a person. 4. When you are in trouble, you can rely on it that they will help you. 5. The policeman said these two events were related to each other. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Mr Smith has a beautiful garden. He plants a variety 1. of flowers in it. 2. At certain times of the year, the garden displays a lot of colours. His bedroom door leads to the garden. He also raises two sheep, which feed 3. on grass in the garden. There is also a big tree behind his room which shades his room. He wants to cut it 4. down recently. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. how引导的宾语从句 However, until recently no one knew how they did this. | 我们正在考虑我们如何才能按时完成这项工作。 We're thinking about how we can finish the work on time. |
2. manage to do sth. Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. | 他们究竟是怎么在这么短的时间内按时完成这项工作的？ How on earth did they manage to finish the task on time in such a short time？ |
3. with 复合结构 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. | 他闭目坐在那里。 He sat there with his eyes closed. |
4. It is/was＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. | 昨天的确是他在图书馆里读了三本书。 It was he who read three books in the library yesterday. |
1. determine v. 测定，确定，下定决心；查明
(1)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作)
determine that... 决心/决定……
(2)determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的，坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心
高考常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。
[词块]
determine what caused the fire 查明失火的原因
a determined look 一个坚定的表情
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines (determine) our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
②(2019·天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write (write) a book.
③Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.
④(2018·天津卷)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.
⑤(江苏卷)Determining (determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)I decide to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
⑥(高级表达)I determine/am determined/make up my mind to perform well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
⑦(高级表达)Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well in the final exam, I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)
2. amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的
(1)It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是
(2)amaze v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
It amazes sb. that.../What amazes sb. is that... 使某人惊讶的是……
(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶
(4)amazement n. 吃惊，惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊愕地
amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。
[词块]
the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险
invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行
be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there
对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶
——单句语法填空
①It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve such a difficult maths problem so quickly.
②From his amazed (amaze) looks I know he hadn't expect my early arrival.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
——一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)令我们惊讶的是，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长得多。
④To our amazement, they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(amazement)
⑤It amazed us that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(it作形式主语)
⑥What amazed us was that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(主语从句)
3. survive v. 活下来，幸存；残留；比……活得长；从(困难)中挺过来，艰难度过
(1)survive＋n. (the fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故……)中生还
survive on靠……维持生活，靠……存活下来
(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物
(3)survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
[词块]
survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难
survive on such a low salary 靠这么低的工资维持生计
survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机
——单句语法填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
②After the plane crash，what the survivors (survive) could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.
③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)After we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
④(高级表达)Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)
4. concentrate v. 专注，专心
(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于
concentrate... on/upon... 把……专心于……
(2)concentration n. 专心， 集中
(3)concentrated adj. 全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的
[联想]表示“集中精力于……”的其他短语：
①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon
②be absorbed in
③bury oneself in/be buried in
④put one's heart into
[词块]
concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上
concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上
aim to concentrate more on prevention than cures 力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
②There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He concentrated his attention on a book and didn't notice me come in.
③(高级表达)With his attention concentrated on a book, he didn't notice me come in.(with复合结构)
5. a variety of各种各样的
(1)variety n. 多种多样；多样化
varieties of＝a variety of各种各样的
(2)vary v. 变化，使多样化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary with随……而变化
(3)various adj. 各种各样的，不同种类的
[词块]
a variety of/varieties of/various goods in the supermarket
超市里各种各样的商品
vary from person to person因人而异
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various (variety) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
②Those companies provide varieties (variety) of best products on the market for teenagers to select for safety.
③Dialects vary from one province to another in this big country.
④Everyone's usual body temperature varies with the time of the day.
——一句多译
由于各种原因他放弃了这个机会。
⑤He gave up the chance for a variety of/varieties of reasons．(variety)
⑥He gave up the chance for various reasons．(various)
6. with 复合结构
(教材原文)Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze.
慢慢地，相机还在我的眼睛上，我转过身来……呆住了。
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构形式：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do(表未做)
[金句](2020·全国卷Ⅱ)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。
——单句语法填空
①With the exam approaching (approach), it is a good idea to review your class notes.
②The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
③With so many essays to write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。
④As time goes by, I gradually realise the importance of health.(as引导的时间状语从句)
⑤With time going by, I gradually realise the importance of health.(with复合结构)
【教师用书独具】
7. measure v. 量，测量，衡量，判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
(1)measure... by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
make... to one's measure按某人的尺寸订做……
(3)measurement n. 尺寸，长度；测量，计量，衡量
measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态或进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
[词块]
take effective measures采取有效措施
measuring instruments 测量仪器
——单句语法填空
①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.
②We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area.
——句式升级
(普通表达)It's high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted.
③(高级表达)It's high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted．(被动语态)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2020·浙江卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch.
2. To everyone's amazement (amaze), the goal was disallowed.
3. The bank of England seems determined (determine) to close the company.
4. These measures (measure) will help reduce extra costs.
5. Andrew Innes, the last survivor (survive) of the battle, died in 1848.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
7. Young children can't concentrate on one activity for very long.
8. How do you survive on such a low salary?
9. We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery.
10. Mr White tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
查缺补漏
11. We return to our rented accommodation (accommodate) at 11 every night.
12. The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.
13. The phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending (send) most of them away to the junkyards.
14. She has two daughters, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.
15. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 1. which is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 2. covered (cover) with abundant white and lightgray hair.
The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 3. to seek (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 4. wolves (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.
The Tibetan antelopes 5. are listed (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 6. less (little) than 35，000 and still on 7. the decline.
8. Thankfully (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 9. from being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirtytwo passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn't believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 10. are (be) of great significance.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①为了能够找到保护这种野生动物的方法，志愿者们做了大量的了不起的工作。
In order to find solutions to protect the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs．
②首先， 他们想要提高人们保护动物的意识。
First, they thought about raising awareness of protecting animals．
③其次，他们观察了几周，找到了动物的栖息地。
Second, they observed for weeks and found the habitat of the animals．
④不幸的是在他们去动物栖息地时，有人摔倒了，医生说需要几周才能恢复过来。
Unfortunately, when they went to the animal habitat, someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover．
⑤在恢复以后，他们把注意力集中到照顾小动物上。
After recovery, they concentrated their attention on caring for small animals．
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用高级词汇改写句①
In order to find approaches to protecting the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs.
(2)用强调句型改写句④
Unfortunately, it was when they went to the animal habitat that someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover.
3. 衔接成美文
In order to find approaches to protecting the wildlife, volunteers have done varieties of amazing jobs. First, they thought about raising awareness of protecting animals. Second, they observed for weeks and found the habitat of the animals. Unfortunately, it was when they went to the animal habitat that someone fell and the doctor said it would take several weeks to recover. After recovery, they concentrated their attention on caring for small animals.
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