外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第9讲衔接课时学案

第9讲　衔接

根据括号内的提示完成句子

1. With the development of (随着……的发展) the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life.

2. First of all (首先), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.

3. As a result, travelling will help you to relax yourself as well as (也) build up your body.

4. On the contrary (相反), smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.

5. Therefore (因此), I suggest we should be given more time for sports and sleep.

6. Besides/In addition/What's more/Moreover (况且), listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.

7. We have many subjects, such as (例如) Chinese, math, English, music and art.              

8. As far as I am concerned (就我而言), I love wealth, but I value health more.

9. Generally speaking (总的来说), the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.

衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的衔接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的衔接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：

1. 表示起始关系的过渡性词语

above all, to begin/start with, recently, nowadays, according to, with the development of... 等。

(全国卷Ⅰ)To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner, so I am busy preparing for it.

首先，本学期的期末考试就要到了，因此我正忙着准备考试。

2. 表示时间顺序的过渡性词语

firstly, first of all, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, meanwhile等。

(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in colour, then those that were ripe and soft.

我们先用篮子和梯子挑选颜色最漂亮的，然后再挑选成熟柔软的。

(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.

最后，所有赛跑者都成功到达了终点线，他们收到了来自四面八方的欢呼声。

(2019·北京卷)After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.

过后，你可以去上海，你可以在那里待一周。

3. 表示并列关系的过渡性词语

and, or, as well as, not only... but also..., either... or..., neither... nor..., not... but... 等。

She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as well­behaved.

她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。

4. 表示转折关系的过渡性词语

but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of等。

(江苏卷)However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.

然而，电影市场在不久的将来或许会有所下滑。

5. 表示因果关系的过渡性词语

because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result of, so, therefore, as a result/consequence等。

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes?

因此，您能抽出一些时间来审阅这封邮件所附的草稿剧本，并进行必要的修改吗？

②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Therefore, we must make enough preparations before the match.

因此，我们在比赛前要做好充足的准备。

6. 表示递进关系的过渡性词语

besides, in addition, what's more, furthermore, moreover, what's worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, on the one hand... on the other hand..., for one thing... for another...  等。

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides, my related knowledge will help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.

此外，我的相关知识能帮助观众更好地了解这种独特的中国艺术形式。

7. 表示列举事实的过渡性词语

such as, for example/instance, take... for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。

In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.

在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类活动。

8. 表示观点的过渡性词语

in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for me, personally等。

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As for me, my father is the person I respect most.

对于我来说，我的爸爸是我最尊敬的人。

②In my opinion, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.

按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。

9. 表示总结的过渡性词语

in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。

In conclusion, more and more people fall in love with Chinese language and culture.

综上所述，越来越多的人们喜爱中国的语言和文化。

阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空

above all, recently, besides, meanwhile, for one thing, for another, personally, in a word

1. Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self­protection awareness.

There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. 2. For one thing, security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations. 3. For another, protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. 4. Meanwhile, it also helps to build a more harmonious society.

5. Personally, in order to protect us students, 6. above all, we should strengthen our security awareness. 7. Besides, when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. 8. In a word, only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.