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    外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第4讲非谓语动词课时学案

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    外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第4讲非谓语动词课时学案

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    这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第4讲非谓语动词课时学案,共4页。学案主要包含了运用非谓语动词转换简单句,运用非谓语动词转换复合句,写作中非谓语动词的常用句型等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    4讲 非谓语动词

    运用非谓语动词转换句子

    1. All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.

    All the people here like the novel written by Tom

    2. The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.

    The boys were making the most of time in order/so as to finish the work earlier

    3. When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.

    Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.

    4. After we had practised playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.

    Having practised playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.

    5. As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

    With the society developing rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.

    众所周知作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味句子与句子之间的关系显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换不仅句型多样句子活泼而且读起来结构紧凑言简意明。

    一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句

    写作时我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用以下三步。

    第一步:写出两个简单句。

    Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.

    It led to a slower growth.

    第二步:让句作主句用非谓语动词改写句

    第三步:让句作结果状语由于其动词lead to与主语it之间为主谓关系故用现在分词短语作结果状语。

    (江苏卷)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.

    1 (2018·浙江卷) I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students. I am gladly writing to apply for this job.

    Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.

    2 (2019·全国卷)Then there will be various fantastic performances and they will be played by talented students.

    Then there will be various fantastic performances to be played by talented students.

    二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句

    用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些因为需转换的一般是从句部分这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词再把握好时态和语态即可所以只需以下两步。

    第一步:写出一个复合句。

    Since you have realised that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.

    第二步:把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词realiseyou之间为主谓关系且表示完成故用现在分词的完成时作状语。

    Having realised that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.

    1 If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.

    Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.

    2 (2019·全国卷)As I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.

    Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.

    三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型

    1. remain to be done有待于被……

    Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.

    我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决还有许多事情要去做。

    2. 连词when/while/once/unless/although... doing/done

    (2020·天津卷)When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.

    面对困难和失败时我必须战胜它们。

    When searching for some information, we can operate by touching the screen.

    当查找一些信息时我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。

    3. compared with/to... ……比较

    Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

    与逃逸的司机相比我为自己所做之事感到自豪。

    4. be said/reported/considered... to do... 据说/报道/认为……

    A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.

    据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。

    5. with+宾语+宾语补足语

    Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.

    每位赛跑者都尽最大努力来完成此次任务他们的同班同学在途中给他们提供必要的帮助和鼓励。

    In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.

    在画中一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边桌上有一堆竹简。

    利用非谓语动词结合中文提示补全短文

    Dear Shirley

    Glad to receive your email. 1. The problem mentioned in your email (你邮件中提到的问题) is common among middle school students. Don't worry about it too much. Follow the following advice I give you, and you may 2. get/have your problem settled (使你的问题得到解决)

    First of all, believe in yourself. The first thing you must do is 3. to smile at your classmates (对你的同班同学微笑). A smile speaks louder about 4. your wish to make friends (你交朋友的愿望) than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next 5. try talking with a student (试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, or you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. 6. Having regained your confidence (在恢复你的自信后), you can make as many friends as possible.

    Yours

    Li Hua

     

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