2023沧州沧县风化店中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

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2022- 2023学年高二开学考试英语试题(考试时长:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,学生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡- -并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which city did Tom visit?A. Dalian.B. Suzhou.C. Baoding.2. How will the man probably go to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi. C. By train.3. What is the time by the man's watch?A. 9:20.B. 9:00.C.8:40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Food.B. A party.C. A present.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a garden.C. In a cinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man often do on Sunday?A. Watch TV.B. Go climbing.C. Go to the cinema.7. Who loves going to the cinema?A. Tom.B. Lily.C. Kate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the man's mother do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a student.C. She's a doctor.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Homeowner and cleaner.10. What do the man and his sister do to help their parents at home?A. Housework.B. Homework.C. Extra work.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where were the woman's parents in the Spring Festival?A. Abroad.B. At home.C. In a hospital.12. What did the woman do at home?A. Learned to cook.B. Learned to be a doctor.C. Learned to make friends.13. How did the woman keep in touch with her parents?A. By QQ.B. By email.C. By Wechat.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Which is difficult for the woman?A. Writing.B. Reading.C. Speaking. .15. What does the woman think of the grammar rules?A. Easy.B. Hard.C. Different.16. Which subject does the man have difficulty in learning?A. English.B. Maths.C. History. 17. What do teachers like students to do according to the woman?A. Do more exercise.B. Ask more questions.C. Buy more maths books.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Tennis shoes.B. Loose clothes.C. Tight trousers.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Lab rules.B. Experiment Grades.C. Experiment results. 第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANational Museum of China is one of the best museums in the world. The Museum is to promote(提升) the artsand culture of the Chinese art forms. It also helps to educate the people about the Chinese traditions and history. Themuseum was established in 2003 , covering Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the endof the Qing Dynasty( the last imperial dynasty). It has a permanent collection of 1, 050, 000 items， with manyprecious and rare artifacts not to be found in museums anywhere else in China or the rest of the world. Location: The National Museum of China is on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China.Phone: 010 6511 6400Website: http ://en. chnmuseum. cn/Hours :Monday ClosedTuesday- -Sunday 9:00 AM- 5:00 PM .Tickets available until 3: 30 pm.Last admission( 入场) at 4:00 pm.How to Reach China National Museum: .Take the subway from Tiananmen East.Take a bus from Tiananmen Square East.You can take a taxi to the location.Admission: Entrance is free but do take your passport/ID with you. Security is tight so expect checks both enteringand leaving the museum.21. What is National Museum of China about?A. Chinese culture and history.B. The Chinese people.C. The geography.D. The world.22. When can we visit National Museum of China?A.10: 30 PM ThursdayB.5:30 PM SaturdayC.9: 30 AM MondayD.2:30 PM Sunday23. How can we visit National Museum of China according to the text?A. Without being charged.B. Without being checked.C. By buying tickets at 3: 40 pm.D. By taking a bus from Tiananmen Square West.BI went through a training program and became a volunteer last summer. WhenI began to discover what otherpeople's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year- old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked twomiles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I wouldget her a bus schedule，she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficultyonce she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not knowwords. , she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize things by sight, so if the product hada different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together ，learning how to read built Marie's self-confidence. She began to make rapid progressand was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident shefelt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became widewith excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work inlearning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helpingMarie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The author lived a poor lifeB. The author helped people to learn to read.C. The author is fond of reading.D. The author went to a training program to help a volunteer.25. Why did Marie go to the supermarket on foot at first?A. She couldn't afford the bus ticket.B. She lived far away from the bus stop.C. She couldn't find the right bus.D. She liked to walk to the supermarket.26. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She remembered the names of the goods.B. She managed to find the goods by their looks.C. She asked others to take her to the right place.D. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.27. What can we about Marie?A. Marie paid for her own lessons.B. Marie decided to continue her studies in school.C. Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.D. Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.CMars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in the solar system. Mars is a planetwith a thin atmosphere mainly of carbon dioxide. Mars and Earth have almost the same land. Its surface gravity isonly 37% of the Earth's , meaning you could jump nearly three times higher on Mars. Mars is also a dynamic planetwith seasons, volcanoes, and evidence that it was even more active in the past.At the closest point to the Sun, its southern hemisphere(半球) leans towards the Sun, causing a short, andvery hot summer, while the northern hemisphere has a short, cold winter; at its farthest point from the Sun, itsnorthern hemisphere leans towards the Sun, causing a long, mild summer，while the southern hemisphere has alengthy, cold winter.Mars takes its name from the Roman god of war. The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares ，after their god ofwar; the Romans then did likewise, associating the planet's blood-red colour with Mars, their own god of war.Interestingly ，other ancient cultures also focused on colour- to China's astronomers it was“the fire star”. The redcolour Mars is known for is due to the rock and dust covering its surface being rich in iron.Mars is one of the most explored bodies in our solar system, and it's the only planet where people have sentrovers(火星车). NASA currently has two rovers exploring the surface of Mars. In May 2021, China became thesecond nation to ever land successfully on Mars when its Zhurong Mars rover touched down. These robotic explorershave found lots of evidence that Mars was much wetter and warmer, with a thicker atmosphere, billions of years ago.28. What does the underlined word “dynamic" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Dry.B. BurningC. Hot.D. Active.29. What kind of season does the southern hemisphere have at its farthest point?A. A short, hot summer.B. A short, cold winter.C. A long, cold winter.D. A long, mild summer.30. Why is the name of Mars related to its red colour in different cultures?A. Its surface has much iron.B. It has fire burning all the time.C. People like the blood-red colour.D. People are afraid of wars and blood. .31. What is the author's attitude towards people's exploring Mars?A. Curious.B. Worried.C. Positive.D. Negative.DAccording to a research, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao- -the plant from whichchocolate is produced- -may mean that it will soon disappear. Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close tothe equator(赤道) , with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It's predicted thatby 2050，climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making itextremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity( 湿度)，as it's believed thatrainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises. “ In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze morewater out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to reduce the effect of the moisture( 水分) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay's author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California Berkeley in the US are working onchanging the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology ，according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world's biggest manufacturers of chocolate products , announcedin January that it would spend $ 1 billion(6.33 billion yuan) to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,”Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin toldBusiness Insider. The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worstimpacts of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.32. What could make it hard for cacao to grow in the future?A. The higher humidity there. B. The moisture loss in the soil there.C. The increase in rainfall there.D. The higher temperatures there.33. What did Barry Parkin suggest?A. No man is an island.B. Every little bit counts.C. United we stand; divided we fall.D. Wish for the best ; prepare for the worst.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Climate changes can be controlled if we are lucky.B. Cacao can only be found in most African countries.C. University of California Berkeley is trying to change cacao.D. Mars will financially support the fight against climate changes.35. 35. Which of the following is a suitable tile for the text?A. The Origin of Chocolate.B. The Future of Chocolate.C. The History of chocolate.D. The Ingredients of chocolate.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is somewhat of a universal language. A song can move us to tears and make us dance.36·Listen more than once.Researchers know we tend to dislike new things at first, but grow fond of them as time goes.37The brain is a pattern-seeking organ, so it looks for patterns in music to make sense of what we hear.·Listen to as many different kinds of music as possible.38Last year, Canadian researchers demonstrated that listening to new music activates the brain'sreward center, which helps the release( 释放) of a chemical associated with feel-good activities. So, when it comesto music, do some exploring and reward your brain.·39If you can't or don't want to learn an instrument, another good way to understand the layers of a song is tolisten to each track individually. 40 A musician will be listening to the sound of his own instrument eventhough many other instruments are playing.A. Musicians can do this naturally.B. Listen to each track individually.C. Here are a few ways to take your music habits to the next level.D. You can do this too from the Internet with the help of other experts.E. That's because your brain likes repetition and knowing what's coming next.F. Knowing how to play some instruments changes how people experience music.G. Listening to music you've never heard before also does good things for your brain. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。At about 11.30 pm on Saturday night ，Mrs Wells heard her husband fall out of bed in the next room but, after20 minutes of trying, she was unable to lift him off the floor. She went41to see if any of her neighbourswere still up but could not see any42 on in the nearby homes.She was about to43an ambulance when she saw some headlights coming down her road, and a taxi44She asked the driver, Mr Good, if he would come inside and help her. He agreed, and togetherthey were able to help Mr Wells back into45.Mrs Wells did not even have time to ask the driver for his name before they went their46ways buthrough social media, they managed to 47and on Monday she took Mr Good a bottle of wine to say thankyou. She said: “I am so48that Mr Good just happened to be driving down the road at that very momentand was49enough to put his face mask on and come inside and help me. If he hadn't been there I wouldhave had to call a( an)50,which might have taken a long time. ”Mr Good said he was more than51 to help Mrs Wells. He had experienced something similar withhis father. The 47-year-old said:“My dad52diabetes(糖尿病) and he had times when he 53and couldn't get back up so I knew what she was going through. She sent me a message54she wanted to dropsomething round and that was so kind of her. She55didn't need to- -I was more than happy to help.41. A. insideB. outsideC. upD. after42. A. radioB. TVC. lightsD. fans43. A. callB. buyC. borrowD. sell 44. A. leftB. stoppedC. ranD. turned45. A. the floorB. his roomC. a hospitalD. his bed46. A. newB. wonderfulC. smoothD. separate47. A. connectB. smileC. escapeD. hide48. A. interestedB. sadC. luckyD. worried49. A. clever B. madC. kindD. angry50. A. ambulanceB. carC. bikeD. taxi51. A. surprisedB. regretfulC. annoyedD. glad52. A. broke offB. suffered fromC. went aboutD. took up53. A. fellB. coughedC. slept D. dreamed54. A. warningB. sayingC. knowingD. meaning55. A. nearlyB. suddenlyC. reallyD. quickly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of worship( 敬仰) for Qu Yuan. In 2008 it56( celebrate)as a public holiday in China.57October 30th 2009 it was added to the UNESCO WorldIntangible Cultural Heritage List. Dragon boat racing is said to come from the legend (传说) of people on boats58( search) for the body of poet Qu Yuan ( 343-278 BC)，who drowned59(he) in ariver. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important60( activity) during the Dragon Boat Festival. Thwooden boats are shaped and decorated in the form of _61_Chinese dragon. The boat size varies by region._62_ ( general) it is about 20-35 meters in63 ( long). During the races , dragon boat teams workharmoniously and hurriedly. It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the followingyear. Zongzi is the most traditional Dragon Boat Festival food,64is related to Qu Y uan commemoration(纪念)，as the legend says that rice was thrown into the river to stop fish65( eat) his drowned body. 第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你在英语课上要介绍-下自己喜爱的运动项目。请你根据下列提示写一篇以“ My Favorite Spot”为题的短文。1.喜爱的运动;2.喜爱的原因;3.如何进行这项运动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Sport    第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成--篇完整的短文。I was shopping at my local supermarket and headed toward the register to pay for my groceries. After thecashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the total was $ 150.I reached into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there.started to get nervous. I was sure I had put the money in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with weteyes and a confused look, not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speakwith the courtesy counter(爱心服务台). I laughed and said,“ Really? I's cash. No one would hand that in!"I said I would be right back and ran to my truck to get out more money to pay my bill, money that was to beused to pay another bill. I ran back inside and handed money to the cashier. She again advised me to ask thecourtesy desk,“You never know...”she said. I laugh and said“okay”.I decided that there was no harm in checking so I walked up to a women behind the counter and said “I haveto ask, did anyone tum in cash by any chance?”. She asked “How much?". My face then lit up.“$200 in theform of one hundred dollar bills. ”I replied. She said, “Actually，yes, someone did!". I was so surprised !“Who? I want to thank them.”She points to a young girl about 10 years old and says,“She did.”I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn't me, it was my daughter”. I said“I know, Iwanted to thank you both, although she found it ... it's because of you that I got this back." I was so happy, andI was almost in tears.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: The next day a colleague offered me 5 tickets to the circus( 马戏团) and instantly that younggirl's face popped in my head.   Paragraph 2: The woman told me the story of her friend's family.