2023西安交通大学附中高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2022—2023学年第一学期

高一年级第一次月考英语试题

（满分100分,时间100分钟）

注意：试题分为Ⅰ卷和II卷。I卷包括听力（5分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（15 分）、单项选择（10分）、II卷包括单词拼写（10分）、翻译（10分）、书面表达（20分）. 满分100分.考试时长100分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

第一部分听力（共10小题每小题0.5分，满分5分）

第一节（共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1. Where was the woman brought up?

A. In England. B. In India. C. In China.

2. What does the man think of the movie?

A. Interesting. B. Dull. C. Scary.

3. When did Lucy get to school?

A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30.

4. What will the speakers do next?

A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest.

5. Why does the man want to leave his company?

A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesn’t Like him.

第二节（共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What arc the speakers talking about?

A. Growing long hair. B. A better hairstyle for students.

C. The regulation on hair.

7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child.

听笫7段材料，回答笫8至10题。

8. How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?

A. £75. B. £85. C. £95.

9. What must you prepare for yourself?

A. Food. B. Books. C. Special clothes.

10. What is the text mainly about?

A. A summer camp. B. A special show. C. A theater school.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节、满分30分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

A

An Australian 3-year-old boy was described as a hero after saving his mum from an almost certain death by calling emergency services right after she collapsed because of an epileptic attack （癫痫发作）.

Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors who arrived at Jeanine McDonald's house 10 minutes after Aiden called 000. The boy was very calm and spoke to the doctors as his mother got into an unconscious state.

Sacha Lewis took the strange call and sent out an ambulance immediately. Aiden answered questions during （he I9-minute call that made it clear it was a serious matter.

Lewis said, “He sounded worried and was telling me things like 'Mummy is not awake', so I got an idea that it was a fairly serious matter?

This is part of the "conversation" they had:

“Can I talk to Mummy please?',

“Mummy's not well.”

“How old are you, sweetheart?”

"I  got a duck."

“Can I talk to Mummy?"

“1 can't get my Mummy.”

“Where is she?"

“On the floor. Mummy's had a 面nt.”

“Do you live in Kallangur?”

“We've got milk in the fridge and, um, （pause） I can't find the ambulance （crying,） Mummy, Mum …Mum …Mum …”

Mis. McDonald, who was making a cup of tea when she collapsed, was taken to hospital and allowed to leave the same night. "After hearing what he did I thought, no, that can't be right," Jeanne McDonald said "But I'm so proud."

11. In Australia, people will call 000 when they                                                  .

A. are diagnosed with a serious illness B. are looking for a job

C. arc physically in a dangerous situation D. arc attacked by robbers suddenly

12. Why did Sasha Lewis talk with Aiden on the phone so long?

A. She tried to comfort Aiden and calm him down.

B. She tried to get as much information as possible.

C. Aiden was too slow in speaking on the phone.

D. Aiden was too nervous to describe what was happening.

13. Jeanine McDonald received medical help about                   after she suddenly became

unconscious.

A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes D. one hour

B

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm," nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma（血浆）from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.

“When I was 14, I had a chest operation/' recalls Harrison, who is now aged 78. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I'm old enough, I'll become a blood donor?"

Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem.

“In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus discase（恒河猴症explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.

Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody（抗体）in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection（ 注射剂）called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.

Harrison's blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood. He and Anti-D arc credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross blood service: That's 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.

Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change: "I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can't stand pain." he says.

14. What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?

A. He has a golden arm.

B. He has precious blood plasma.

C. His father encouraged him to help others.

D. Donated blood once made him survive.

15. Why is James, blood more precious?

A. James has the Anti-D in his blood.

B. His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.

C. James, blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia.

D. James has donated more plasma than other donors.

16. How docs Harrison feel when donating his plasma?

A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious D. Excited.

C

Road trips can seem extralong when someone else's  unpleasant music fills the car. What if you could listen to only your music without headphones and no one else would hear it? Now researchers in France arc working to deliver such personal sound zones that adapt as conditions in your car change.

Why bother? Headphones are good at controlling what you hear, but they can be uncomfortable and even damage your hearing.

Personal listening zones inside a car could let you hear well without having to drown out （淹 没）other sounds with high volume. They also would bring many new possibilities. Everyone in a car could listen to their own audio privately. GPS alerts could go only to the driver. Passengers could make phone calls without being overheard.

Engineers are working to create these personal sound zones using multiple loudspeakers. They don't all broadcast the same signal, but the signals are coordinated （协调的）.A listener whose head is in some "sweet spot” hears high-quality sound. But as one gets farther from the sweet spot, the sound diminishes. That's because sound waves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each other's sound.

According to Patricia Davies, an engineer studying sound, creating quiet zones anywhere in a three-dimensional space, like the inside of a vehicle, is challenging. One reason is that sound waves arc sensitive. Changes in temperature can change how fast the waves travel. So can the number of people in the car and other factors. A small change in even one of these can have a big impact.

Still, it's easier to create personal sound zones in cars than in other spaces. In a car, what's interesting is that we know where the people are. The loudspeakers can be built right into the headrests （头枕）.

Personal sound zones will only catch on if they work as well as headphones. If you turn on the air conditioner or pick up a passenger, the sound quality can't go downhill. With this in mind. Melon and his team recently modified （修改）an existing system.

17. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?

A. The popularity of personal listening zones.

B. The advantages of personal listening zones.

C. The safety offered by personal listening zones.

D. The differences among sounds with high volume.

18. What docs the underlined word “diminishes" in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Becomes lower.    B. Travels faster.    C. Gets sweeter.   D. Sounds nicer.

19. Why is creating quiet zones in a car difficult?

A. The speed of a car is uncontrollable. B. Sound waves are easy to be affected.

C. The places of loudspeakers are fixed. D. Passengers' temperatures are variable.

20. What might be talked about next?

A. What the team did.   B. Who made up the team.

C. Which system worked best D. How popular the existing system was.

第二节(每小题2分，共10分）

Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality time with your family. According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children. 21   Here are some of these activities.

22   The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.

Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. 23 You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to cat nearby because you can take your entire family out for it. It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.

Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun  things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment. 24   It's a lot of tun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead

Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It's a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones. 25  

A. Visit the beach.

B. Walk along the coast

C. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.

D. It's also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.

E. You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature.

E And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.

G. Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience.

第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合的填入对应的空 白处的显佳选项，并在答题归上将该选项涂黑.

I had always been warmly praised for my shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 26   in his hometown.

To win a starting job on the team, I had figured 1 would have to 27   the coach with my shooting ability. But it 28    that the team was already full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 29    on defiance（防御）.Unwillingly, 1 decided to take that role, but didn't expect the 30 was to make all the difference to me later.

One day, when we were 31 for a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the 32 io guard our court Though feeling a bit 33 ，I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the role.

Then, near the end of the game, in a（an）34    to widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious 35   . He asked me to organize an attack. Driving up the middle of the court, I 36    the ball. Il was a 37    three-point play and minutes later the championship was ours.

Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 38    the importance of teamwork, Just as Milwaukee said, " 39    teams often have one or two players who stand our；good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 40                

第四部分单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

41. At the meeting, all the people were deeply                     with her brilliant report.

A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted

42. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money__________________favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

43. Mary found herself looking forward more and more__________________the coming exam.

A. to pass B. to having passed C. passing D. io passing

44. When you go on a trip to Mount Tai, one famous__________________here is the Dai Miao Temple.

A. collection B. instruction C. attraction D. expression

45. You should get down to your study from now on. Please             what is of great importance for your future development

A. concentrate on                B. depend on C. put on D. take on

46. A great many teenagers became                  playing computer games, wasting their precious time.

A. accustomed to               B. addicted to C. used to D. due to

47. The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident,                    he knows nothing about it

A. Actually                  B. Really C. Apparently D. Generally

48.that; you might break it.

A. Leave; off               B. Leave; out C. Leave; alone D. Leave; over

49. At the bad news she was so sad______________I had to stay here keeping her_____________.

A. that; companion       B. then; companies C. that; company D. and; accompany

50. The school recommends parents                their children to swim in rivers or lakes during

summer holidays.

A. not permit             B. do not permit            C. mustn't permit                 D. couldn't permit

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

51. He regularly gives           （讲座）on modem French literature.

52. The method is specifically            （设计）for use in small groups.

53.1 spent the weekend              （复习）for my exam.

54. Her most              （令人恼怒的）habit was eating with her mouth open.

55. His answer did not satisfy my                 （好奇心）at all

56. ______（很明显）,we don't want to spend too much money.

57.1 have a hectic                     （日程安排）for the next few days.

58. Can I rely on you to behave                 （负责地）while I'm away?

59. People arc                 （迷惑的）about all the different labels on food these days.

60. He                   （退出）the show last year because of bad health.

51.               52.                    53.             54.             55.            

56             57.             58.             59.             60.            

第二节翻译（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子。

61. A thousand-mile journey              （始于足下）.

62. Many students             （报名参加）these extra-curricular courses to broaden their horizon and widen their skills.

63. Freshmen want to             （留下一个好的第一印象）.

64.1 look good,                                                  （思维敏捷且玩得尽兴）.

65.                                                （从初中升到再中）is a really big challenge.

66.1 had to think very carefully about                     （我想上哪门课）.

67. We work at a soup kitchen and                                                （给无家可归的人分发食物）in the community.

68.1 will be                                                （为大学做好充足的准备）or whatever else comes in the future.

69. It is not unusual for                                                （你们这一代的年轻人）to be attracted to computer games and the online world.

70. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and can't                                                （集中注意力在学业和家庭生活上）.

第三节 书面表达（共20分）

假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信・请根据来信内容 和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信，词数100左右。

Dear Editor,

I'm a hardworking girl and want to be the top one in my class. But in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoided. 1 really worry about it. What can 1 do to improve my performance in exams?

Wang Li

提示：

1.不要压力太大；

2.如有问题，请教老师或同学；

3.考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查.

参考词汇：

分配 distribute

Dear Wang

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Yours'

Li Hua