人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课后测评

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B课后测评，共14页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母填空，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit4 SectionB 同步练一、根据首字母填空 1．My home is c____ to the school. It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot.2．I think the Modern City Restaurant has the best  s____. 3．Tom and Sam are bad workers, but Jim is the w____  of the three.4．E________ is interested in Mo Yan's works in our class.5．David came from a p____ family, but he got rich through his hard work.6．—Which hat would you like to c____，the red one or the yellow one?—Neither. I don't like the style.7．—Who do you think is the best p____?—Mei Lanfang, I think.8．—Who is the w____of our school singing competition?—Lisa.9．The air in the mountains is f____ and clean.10．We eat three m_____ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.二、单项选择11．---How are you getting along with your English study?---Much better. I don’t feel it was as    as before.A．interesting B．much C．difficult D．easy12．Tony, Tim and Peter are all excellent students,but Tim is _____________ of the three.A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative13．-What do you think of Steve's show?-I don't want to watch it at all, It is becoming _____________ .A．funny and funny B．more boring and more boringC．funnier and funnier D．more and more boring14．—Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No，they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A．role B．joke C．plan D．example15．—Jane can always do better than other students in many ways.Why?—Because she always takes everything ________.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously16．Parents play an important role in _____________ their children.A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D．teaching17．The Summer Palace is __________ in Beijing.A．one of the most beautiful park B．one of the most beautiful parksC．one of most beautiful parks18．—What do you think of Got Talent？—Fantastic. It’s getting ________.A．more and more popular B．more popular and more popularC．popularer19．Whose sweater is ________ among you?A．cheaper B．cheap C．cheapest D．the cheapest20．I think beef noodles is ________ of all.I like it very much.A．most deliciousB．the most deliciousC．least deliciousD．the least delicious21．Lin Shuhao  is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA．A．popularB．more popularC．the most popularD．most popular22．I like my hometown _________ because it is becoming _________.A．well; beautiful and beautifulB．better; more and more beautifulC．well; more and more beautifulD．better; beautiful and beautiful23．—Do you think a good teacher will play a role________our grades？ —Yes，I do.And sometimes they can make our dreams________.A．in，to come true B．on，come true C．in，come true24．—I think some shows are very interesting, ________ China’s Got Talent.—I agree. I like this program very much.A．for example B．such as C．in fact25．I like ________ one of the two books.A．the older B．oldest C．the oldest D．older三、完形填空When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are. Here are six ways to ____26____you feel good about yourself.1)Look in the mirror and say to ___27___“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not ___28___ so good but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone.____29____others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile ! Be ___30___to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4)Learn something ___31___ ! Do you want to decorate your own room or learn how ___32___Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感) when you finish.(5)Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)______33______.Write down your____34____, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达)your feelings.(6)Stay with your______35______.We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad or maybe even your cousins.26．A．decide B．make C．want27．A．your B．you C．yourself28．A．sound B．become C．taste29．A．Help B．Helping C．Helped30．A．worried B．friendly C．frightened31．A．new B．boring C．old32．A．swim B．swimming C．to swim33．A．to walk B．jumping C．fly34．A．thought B．thoughts C．through35．A．class B．friends C．family四、阅读单选Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way. But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food you like. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around. But it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.36．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is the fastest.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can open the window.D．Because you can walk around.37．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can see interesting things. D．You can walk around.38．If you want to carry many things, you had better go by __________.A．car B．bus C．train D．air39．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey whenever you want to.C．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.D．You can’t see many interesting things on your way.40．According to the passage, which sentence is right?A．The writer thinks it takes a lot of time to get out of the airport and into the city by plane.B．The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．The writer likes to take a car because he has a car.D．The writer likes to take a plane because it is fast.五、句型转换41．What do you think of the TV show The Reader?（改为同义句）___________ do you ___________ the TV show The Reader?42．I want to go to Green’s for supper.（对画线部分提问）___________ do you want to go for supper?43．Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.（改为同义句）Mary is the ___________ ___________ in her class.44．The post office is close to the police station.（改为同义句）The post office isn’t ___________ ___________ the police station.45．Her favorite color is white.（改为同义句）She ___________ white ___________. 
1．close    2．service    3．worst    4．Everybody    5．poor    6．choose    7．performer    8．winner    9．fresh    10．meals【解析】1．句意：我的家离学校很近。步行上学花费我十分钟的时间。根据句意It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot.可知，我家离学校近，这里考查close，意为“近的”，用于短语be close to“离……近”。故答案为close。2．句意：我认为现代城市餐厅有最好的服务。根据句意可知，这里提到了一个饭店的名字，结合首字母可知，这里应说的是该饭店的服务，考查service，是一个名词。故答案为service。3．句意：Tom和Sam是差的工人，但是Jim是三个人中最差的。根据句意和句中的of the three可知，这里应表示“三个中最差的”，考查bad的最高级形式，是不规则的变化，应该是worst。故答案为worst。4．句意：在我们班每个人都对莫言的作品感兴趣。根据句中子结构可知，该空是句子的主语，应指的是“我们的班的每个人”，考查everybody，是一个不定代词。故答案为Everybody。5．句意：David来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他通过努力的工作变富有了。根据句意but he got rich through his hard work可知，David本来是很穷的，这里考查poor，是一个形容词，修饰空后的名词family。故答案为poor。6．句意：——你想要选择哪一个帽子，红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不选，我不喜欢他们的款式。根据后面给出了选项the red ones of the yellow ones可知，这里表示“选择”，考查choose，是一个动词。句中使用了would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里应用动词原形。故答案为choose。7．句意：——你认为谁是最好的表演者？——我认为是梅兰芳。根据下面的回答Mei Lanfang可知，这里问的是“谁是最好的表演者”，考查performer，是一个名词，意为“表演者”。故答案为performer。8．句意：——我们学校歌唱比赛的冠军是谁？——Lisa。句中提到了singing competition“歌唱比赛”，下面的回答中出现了人名，因此这里问的是“获胜者是谁”，考查winner，是一个名词，符合语境，故答案为winner。9．句意：山里的空气又新鲜又干净。根据句意可知，这里说的是山里的空气是……的，结合首字母可知，考查的是fresh，意为“新鲜的”，是一个形容词，与后面的clean并列。故答案为fresh。10．句意：我们一天吃三顿饭：早饭、午饭和晚饭。根据句意和空后breakfast, lunch and dinner可知，这里说的是“三顿饭”，考查meal，是一个名词，三顿饭的话meal应用复数。故答案为meals。11．C【详解】试题分析：句意：--你的英语学习现在怎么样？好多了。我感觉它不像以前那么难了。A. interesting有趣；B. much 许多； C. difficult 困难；D. easy简单。根据回答Much better.，可知现在比以前简单，即不像以前那么难。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：托尼、蒂姆和彼得都是优秀的学生，但是三个人中蒂姆最有创造力。of the three三人中，表示范围，故用最高级；选项A是原级，选项B是比较级，故排除。creative是多音节形容词，最高级加most，在句中，形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，故排除C。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：——你觉得史蒂夫的表演怎么样？——我一点也不想看，它正变得越来越无聊。A. funny and funny错误；B. more boring and more boring错误；C. funnier and funnier越来越有趣；D. more and more boring越来越无聊。由前文I don't want to watch it at all,可知，史蒂夫的表演是越来越无聊，排除C。more and more+原级（双音节/多音节）越来越……；more and more boring意为“越来越无聊”。故选D。14．A【详解】A 本题考查名词词义和语境搭配。题意：—我们仅仅期待着父母给我们吃的和穿的吗？—不是，他们还应该在关于我们生活教育方面起重要作用。play a role in doing sth.在某事方面起作用；play a joke in sb.开某人的玩笑；C. plan 计划；D. example榜样。结合语境可知是父母的教育起作用。故选A。15．D【详解】D 本题考查副词词义和语境辨析。题意：—简总是在许多方面能够比其他学生做得更好。为什么？—因为她总是认真地看待一切事情。A. cheaply 便宜地；B. comfortably舒服地；C. beautifully 漂亮地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。根据上文在许多方面做得好可知，她认真对待一切事情。故选D。16．D【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面起着重要作用。A. teach教育，动词原形；    B. teaches教育，动词三单；C. to teach教育，不定式；    D. teaching教育，V-ing。play an important role in doing sth. 意为“在做某事中起重要作用”，固定句型。故选D。17．B【详解】句意：颐和园是北京最美的公园之一。考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，one of the most beautiful parks“最美的公园之一”。故选B。18．A【详解】句意：——你认为《达人秀》节目怎么样？——太棒了，它变得越来越受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。more and more+形容词表示“越来越……”，“越来越受欢迎”用more and more popular。故选A。19．D【详解】句意：在你们当中谁的毛衣最便宜？among用于三者或三者以上，among you在你们当中，需要用到最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为D。20．B【详解】句意：我认为牛肉面是所有当中最美味的。我非常喜欢牛肉面。of all所有当中，用于最高级的句子当中，根据“I like it very much.”可知，牛肉面应该是最好吃的，the most delicious最美味的，the least delicious最不好吃的。故答案为B。21．C【详解】句意：林书豪现在是NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，popular的最高级为the most popular，故答案为C。22．B【详解】句意：我更喜欢我的家乡了，因为它变得越来越漂亮了考查副词和形容词比较级辨析。结合选项知句意为“我更喜欢我的家乡了，因为它变得越来越漂亮了”。主句动词like需用副词修饰，从句become是表变化系动词，需接表语形容词。此句是隐含的比较级，表示和以前对比，故第一个空用better；“越来越漂亮”应表达为more and more beautiful。故选B。23．C【详解】试题分析：句意：——你认为一个好老师将在班级中起重要作用吗？——是的。有时候他们能使我们的梦想成真。在班级中用in grades; make sb/sth do使某人或某事做。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——我认为有些节目很有趣，比如说《中国达人秀》。——我同意。我非常喜欢这个节目。考查介词短语。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号；In fact的意思是“实际上”。根据本空后“China’s Got Talent.”可知，表达列举，故选B。25．A【详解】句意：我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。两者比较要用到比较级的形式，特指两者中较旧的那一本前面要加定冠词the，故答案为A。26．B    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何改善自己的心态。文中共提到了六种方法，比如照镜子告诉自己，自己是最好的；帮助别人；经常笑，保持开心；学习新的东西；记日记；和家人在一起有说有笑等。26．句意：以下是六种让你对自己感觉良好的方法。考查动词。decide动词，决定；make动词，使得；want动词，想要。此处有动词不定式引导词to，后接动词原形。且此处有动词原形feel。make使役动词，后接动词原形作宾补，表示“使得”含义，故选B。27．句意：对着镜子，对自己说……考查反身代词。your形容词性物主代词，你的；you主格及宾格代词，你；yourself反身代词，你自己。根据“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.”我是一个特殊的人，世界上没有人像我一样。可知此处是自言自语，反身代词yourself表示“你自己”符合题意，故选C。28．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但真的很管用！考查动词。sound动词，听起来；become动词，变成；taste动词，品尝。此处有情态动词may，后接动词原形，且后有形容词good，故空白处可以填写感官动词作系动词。根据句意，此处表示“听起来”的含义，sound符合题意，故选A。29．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。考查动名词。根据句意可知，本句中缺少主语。动名词在句首可以作主语，是第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用三单形式，故谓语动词为makes。Help动词原形；Helping动名词；Helped过去式和过去分词。故选B。30．句意：对你遇到的人友好。考查形容词。此处有be动词，故后填形容词作表语。worried形容词，担心的；friendly形容词，友好的；frightened形容词，害怕的。根据后一句“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”在你的朋友和家人间寻找好的东西。故空白处填“友好的”含义符合题意，故选B。31．句意：学习新的东西。考查形容词。此处有不定代词something，可以填写形容词修饰不定代词，作定语。且形容词修饰不定代词要置后，作后置定语。根据后句“New challenges are fun…”新的挑战很有趣。可知此处表示“新的东西”。new形容词，新的；boring形容词，无聊的；old形容词，旧的。new符合题意，故选A。32．句意：你想装饰你自己的房间还是学会如何游泳？考查动词不定式。此处空白处有疑问词how，后可接动词不定式构成how to do sth，表示“如何做某事”。swim动词原形；swimming动名词；to swim动词不定式。故to swim符合题意，故选C。33．句意：关掉电视，让你的想象力飞翔。考查使役动词。本句中有使役动词let，用法为let sb do sth，故let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。to walk动词不定式，步行；jumping动名词，跳跃；fly动词原形，飞翔。根据句意，此处表示发挥想象力的含义，故fly符合题意。故选C。34．句意：写下你的想法，梦想或任何你想要的！考查名词。根据后半句“dreams or anything you want !”可知此处可填写名词，与dreams和anything并列，根据三个选项可知此处填写“想法”的含义。thought名词，想法，单数形式；thoughts名词，想法，复数形式；through介词，通过。此处表示多种想法，用复数形式，故选B。35．句意：和你的家人呆在一起。考查名词。根据“We all need our family time.”我们都需要我们的家庭时间。可知此处是希望和家人呆在一起。class名词，班级；friends名词，朋友；family名词，家人。family符合题意。故选C。36．A    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．A【分析】本文介绍了作者对不同的出行方式的看法。虽然坐飞机出行最快，但通常机场远离城市，在飞机上你不能开窗，不能选择喜欢的食物。乘火车出行安全且能观光。驾小汽车出行载物便捷，且不用去车站，但有时路上车多。36．细节理解。由第一段前两句“Many people like to travel by plane. Because it is the fastest way.”因为它最快。故选A。37．细节理解。由第二段第一句“I like travelling by train.”和最后一句“But it takes a little more time.”花费时间长。知选B。38．细节理解。由第三段倒数第二句“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”乘坐小汽车可知搬很多东西。知选A。39．细节理解。由第三段最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.” 有时候路上的车太多了。知选C。40．推理判断。由第一段内容知A项表述正确；花时间多一点是乘火车出行的缺点，故B项表述错误；文中未提及作者是否拥有小汽车，故C项表述错误；由第一段内容知D项表述错误。根据文中but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.可知选项A是正确的。故选A。41．     How     like    42．Where    43．     tallest     girl    44．     far     from    45．     likes     best【解析】41．“What do you think of...？”与“How do you like...？”是同义句，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填(1). How    (2).like。42．划线部分是Green’s可知这里是说格林家，对地点状语用where来提问，根据题意，故填Where。43．Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.意思是“玛丽比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。”这里是比较级可以转换成最高级。也就是说玛丽是她们班里最高的女孩。tall的最高级是tallest；the tallest  girl表示最高的女孩。故填(1). tallest    (2). girl。44．The post office is close to the police station.意思是“邮局离警察局很近。”也是就是说邮局离警察局不远。be not far from…表示离……不远；根据题意，故填(1). far from 。45．Her favorite color is white.意思是“她最喜欢的颜色是白色的” favorite 意为“最喜欢的”。相当于like...best表示“最喜欢……”。主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填(1). likes    (2). best。