仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's your hobby?课堂检测

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's your hobby?课堂检测，共10页。

在某人的空闲时间
去钓鱼
喜欢做某事

你的爱好是什么？
背诗
去电影院
为什么不
外出
做些户外运动
听起来很不错
集邮
从某人处学到很多关于某物的事
你过去有什么爱好？
过去常常做某事
对...感兴趣
看一看
去游泳
超过
想要做某事
开始
需要某物做某事
把粘在...
和某人分享某物
洗澡
是否
对某人来说很特殊

短文填空
（A）
Nwadays peple cllect many things in scrapbks. Sme peple have 1. /'fʌni/ cllectins, like the wrld's mst 2. (愚蠢的) ideas r pictures f the wrld's mst 3. /'ʌɡli/ dgs. It's easy t get started. First, yu shuld decide what yu want t cllect. 4. , yu will need a bk with backgrund paper, 5. (剪刀) and 6. /glu:/. Yu need t 7. ut the pictures r stries with these things and 8. (粘贴) them t the backgrund paper. It will be lts f fun.
（B）
Pets are special. They may be everyday pets like dgs r cats, r they may be dangerus pets like snakes. All pets 1． their wners with lve and cmfrt in their lives.
My favrite pet is a pig. I call him Pink, because 2． clr is light pink. He is very clever and I keep him in the huse. It's clean. He likes water and I ften help him take a bath in the pnd behind my huse. He enjys eating fruit and vegetables, and he desn't mind 3． they are gd r nt. Pink likes walking, t. S I ften take him ut fr a walk. He always fllw me, just 4． a little friend. I lve him very much. He is very special 5． me.
能力提升
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
What des a hbby mean? A 1． is smething yu like t d in yur 2． time. Maybe it is n need fr yu, but yu enjy ding it, just fr 3． .
Hbbies are quite 4． . Fr example, many peple are 5． f making mdel planes, keeping pet, planting flwers r dancing t disc(迪斯科). But sme peple have 6． cllectins, like the pictures f the wrld's mst ugly dgs. N matter (无论) what hbbies they are, they are very ppular.
Hwever, peple change their hbbies during different times. Maybe yu 7． t keep pets, but nw yu dn't like them at all. 8． yu are interested in listening t music nw, but a few weeks later yu will prefer travelling.
9． all hbbies are gd fr yu. Sme students lve chatting nline instead f playing utside. We shuld knw that's bad fr health. S, it's imprtant fr us t chse 10． hbbies. They will make ur life clrful and meaningful(有意义的).
拓展延伸
任务型阅读
Hw did yu learn t ride yur bike? Yu have a few lessns and then practiced a lt, right? Yu can learn hw t study in much the same way. N ne is brn knwing hw t study. 1．
Pay attentin (集中注意力).
D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class？Are yu sitting t a nisy persn？Is it hard t see the blackbard？ Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin. 2．
Write imprtant things dwn.
It's a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class. 3． Gd ntes (笔记) can help yu study easily.
Plan ahead (提前) .
If yu have a test (测试) n Friday, prepare fr it early. Dn't wait (等待) until Thursday night. That will make yu feel tired. 4． One f the best ways t make sure that desn't happen (发生) is t plan ahead.
Have a gd sleep.
The test is tmrrw and yu've finished yur study plan, but yu find yu just can't remember anything! Dn't wrry. 5． Yu'll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the evening.
阅读理解
（A)
Peple in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it t relax. They spend a lt f their free time at hme. The mst ppular activity is watching TV. Peple in the UK watch TV fr abut 25 hurs a week. They ften recrd (录制)prgrams s they can watch them later. Reading is als a ppular way f spending free time. Peple in the UK spend a lt f time reading newspapers and magazines. Many peple in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is ppular. And families ften have a "day ut'" n the weekend. They ften g t a festival r see a shw. Yung peple like t g t clubs, and peple f all ages like t g t the cinema.
In winter. "d-it-yurself" 'is ppular. Peple ften spend their free time repairing (修理) huses. Sme free time activities are with friends. Asking friends fr a drink r meal at hme is the mst usual ne. Smetimes peple and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, peple in the UK like t spend their free time ding sprts. The ppular kinds f sprts are sccer, hrse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
1．What is the favrite free time activity f peple in the UK?
A．ReadingB．Watching TV
C．Ding sprtsD．Playing with their pets.
2．_________is ppular in winter in the UK.
A．GardeningB．Seeing a shw
C．Repairing husesD．Ging t a festival
3．We can find________ kinds f ppular sprts in the passage.
A．5B．6C．7D．8
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple in the UK ften recrd TV prgrams.
B．Peple in the UK like t d sprts in the mrning
C．Peple f all ages in the UK like t g t clubs in summer.
D．Peple in the UK ften have a" day ut with their friends.
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Peple in the UK like making friend.
B．Peple in the UK enjy different festivals.
C．What peple in the UK d in their free time.
D．Why peple in the UK have a lt f free time.
(B)
Peple like t d an activity fr fun when they have free time. Peple usually call this kind f activity hbby. Hbbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening t music, watching mvies, cllecting stamps, playing basketball and s n. They are great fun and gd fr peple. First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm disease, make the bdy strng and keep peple healthy. Ding sprts can build the team spirit(精神) Secnd, reading, cllecting stamps and watching mvies can help peple knw mre abut the wrld. All the peple knw they can get everything thrugh study. Thrugh reading we can knw what is happening and what happened in the wrld. By cllecting stamps we can knw abut famus places and histry in the wrld and in all the cuntries. If yu like t watch mvies frm ther cuntries, yu can knw a lt abut the life in ther cuntries. I think everyne shuld have a gd hbby. Nt all the hbbies are gd fr peple. Bad hbbies can be bad fr peple. If yu have a gd hbby, please share it with yur friends. If yu have a bad ne, please give it up at nce.
6．Accrding t the text, __________can't be a gd hbby.
A．fishingB．playing basketball
C．smkingD．watching mvies
7．Ding sprts can't __________.
A．give peple gd exercise
B． B. keep peple healthy
C．make the bdy strng
D．make peple get any disease all the time
8．Cllecting stamps can____________.
A．make peple g t all the places
B．make peple get all the things
C．make peple knw abut famus places and histry
D．prevent peple frm disease
9．The underlined wrd "ne" refers t(指的是)___________.
A．FriendB．hbbyC．activityD．peple
10．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．FunB．HbbiesC．ReadingD．Sprts.
三、书面表达
每个人都有自己的爱好，请你以 "My hbby is … ." 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示要求：
1）完成题目
2）爱好怎么形成
3）爱好给你带来什么
4）打算有什么新的爱好。
答案
单词短语匹配 .略
1．【答案】funny；stupid；ugly；Next；scissrs；glue；cut；stick
【解析】【分析】①根据音标可知是单词 funny，句意是：一些人有很有趣的收集物。
②愚蠢的 stupid，句意是：像世界上最愚蠢的想法。
③根据音标可知是单词 ugly，句意是：或者是世界上最丑陋的狗狗的照片。
④叙述的先后顺序是 First，Next，……故填 Next，意思是：首先，你应该决定你想收集什么东西，然后，你需要……。
⑤剪刀 scissrs，注意用复数形式。
⑥胶水 glue，注意是不可数名词。
⑦句意是：你需要剪出带这些东西的图片或故事，故填 cut，cut ut 剪出。
⑧粘贴 stick，根据前面 need t d sth 结构，可知填动词原形 stick。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，根据上下文以及所给音标或汉语提示写出单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
【答案】1．prvide；2．his；3．whether；4．like；5．t
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我的宠物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
1．句意：所有的宠物都为主人的生活提供了爱和舒适。根据“ All pets……their wners with lve and cmfrt in their lives.”可知此句要表达提供给主人爱和舒适，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时态，所填词在句中作谓语，主语pets是复数形式，谓语用原形，prvide，动词，提供，固定搭配prvide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，故填prvide。
2．句意：我叫他Pink，因为他的颜色是浅粉色。根据“ I call him Pink”可知这只猪是男的，要表达他的颜色，用his clr，故填his。
3．句意：他不介意他们是否是好的。mind，动词，介意，根据“they are gd r nt.”可知此处要表达是否是好的，whether，连词，是否，用在此处符合句意，故填whether。
4．句意：他总是跟着我，就像是一个朋友。根据“ He always fllw me, just …… a little friend. ”可知此句要表达像一个朋友，like，介词，像，like a little friend，故填like。
5．句意：他对我十分不同。根据“He is very special…me.”可知此句要表达对我十分不同，固定搭配，be special t sb.，对某人不同，故填t。
【答案】1．hbby；2．free；3．fun；4．different；5．fnd；6．funny；7．used；8．Nw；9．Nt；10．right
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，有好坏之分。
right，形容词，正确的；nw，副词，现在；fnd，形容词，喜欢的，喜爱的；different，形容词，不同的；hbby，名词，爱好；fun，名词，乐趣；free，形容词，自由的；use，动词，使用；nt，副词，不；funny，形容词，可笑的；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：爱好是在业余时间你喜欢做的事情。根据“What des a hbby mean? ”可知此句要回答爱好是什么，即a hbby is smething yu like t d，故填hbby。
2．句意：爱好是在业余时间你喜欢做的事情。根据“…… is smething yu like t d in yur ……time. ”可知爱好是在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，free，形容词，空闲的，in free time，空闲时间，故填free。
3．句意：或许它对你而言没必要，但是你喜欢做它，就是为了娱乐。根据“but yu enjy ding it”可知“just……”要表达就是为了娱乐，fun，名词，乐趣，fr fun，为了娱乐，故填fun。
4．句意：爱好大相径庭。根据“ Fr example, many peple are……f making mdel planes, keeping pet, planting flwers r dancing t disc(迪斯科). But sme peple have ……”可知爱好是不同的，所填词做is的表语，要表达不同的，是形容词词性，different，形容词，不同的，故填different。
5．句意：例如许多人喜欢制造模型、养宠物、种花或跳迪斯科。根据“Fr example, many peple are ……f making mdel planes, keeping pet, planting flwers r dancing t disc(迪斯科). ”可知此处要表达喜欢这些事情，固定搭配be fnd f ding，喜欢做某事，故填fnd。
6．句意：但有些人的收藏很有趣，比如世界上最丑的狗的照片。根据“like the pictures f the wrld's mst ugly dgs.”可知“But sme peple have…… cllectins,”要表达有些人有有趣的收藏，所填词修饰名词cllectins，用形容词，funny，形容词，有趣的，故填funny。
7．句意：或许你过去喜欢饲养宠物，但是现在你一点儿也不喜欢。根据“Maybe yu ……t keep pets, but nw yu dn't like them at all. ”可知此句要表达过去喜欢饲养宠物，即used t d sth.故填used。
8．句意：现在你喜欢听音乐，但是几个周后你会更喜欢旅游。根据“Maybe yu…… t keep pets, but nw yu dn't like them at all. ……yu are interested in listening t music ”可知此句要表达现在喜欢听音乐，nw，副词，现在，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Nw。
9．句意：不是所有的爱好都对你有益。根据“Sme students lve chatting nline instead f playing utside. We shuld knw that's bad fr health. ”可知“……all hbbies are gd fr yu. ”要表达不是所有的爱好都有益，句子含有all，需要使用部分否定，在all的前面加nt，nt位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Nt。
10．句意：因此，对我们而言选择正确的爱好很重要。根据“ We shuld knw that's bad fr health. ”可知“ S, it's imprtant fr us t chse…… hbbies. ”要表达选择正确的爱好，right，形容词，正确的，right hbbies，正确的爱好，故填right。
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．C；5．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。
A.试着晚上睡好觉；
B.记住好的学习从课堂开始；
C.做到最好很难；
D.你需要几个学习技巧，然后多加练习；
E.尽量写好以便之后你能再次阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解选项含义，根据上下文推断出所填句子要表达的意思，选择正确答案。
1．根据上文“Yu can learn hw t study in much the same way. N ne is brn knwing hw t study.”，及下文所讲述的学习方法和技巧，可知此处要表达“需要一些学习技巧，然后再练习”，结合选项，选项D符合要求，故选D。
2．根据小标题“Pay attentin”以及“D yu find it difficult t pay attentin in class？Are yu sitting t a nisy persn？Is it hard t see the blackbard？ Make sure yu are sitting in a gd place that lets yu pay attentin.”可知本段是关于上课的重要性的，结合选项，选项B“记住，好好学习从课堂开始。”符合要求，故选B。
3．根据本段小标题“Write imprtant things dwn.”及“It's a gd idea t write dwn imprtant things yur teacher says r writes n the blackbard in class. …… Gd ntes (笔记) can help yu study easily.”可知所填句子是关于记好笔记的，结合选项，选项E符合要求，故选E。
4．根据“That will make yu feel tired.”及“One f the best ways t make sure that desn't happen (发生) is t plan ahead.”可知所填句子要表达“它也很难让你做到最好”，结合选项，选项C符合要求，故选C。
5．根据“Have a gd sleep.”及“Dn't wrry. …… Yu'll be surprised by what cmes back t yu in the evening.”可知所填句子要表达试着睡个好觉，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人在业余时间主要做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The mst ppular activity is watching TV.”可知英国人业余时间最喜欢看电视，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In winter. "d-it-yurself" 'is ppular. Peple ften spend their free time repairing (修理) huses.”可知在冬天英国人喜欢修理房子，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The ppular kinds f sprts are sccer, hrse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知有七种流行运动，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Peple in the UK watch TV fr abut 25 hurs a week. They ften recrd (录制)prgrams s they can watch them later. ”可知英国人经常录制电视节目，因此选项A正确，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。A、英国人喜欢交朋友； B、英国人喜欢不同的节日； C、英国人空闲时间做什么； D、为什么英国人有很多空闲时间；本文主要介绍了英国人业余时间做什么事情，因此选项C正确，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．推理判断题。根据“ Hbbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening t music, watching mvies, cllecting stamps, playing basketball and s n. They are great fun and gd fr peple.”可知钓鱼、阅读、听音乐、看电影、集邮、打篮球等是好的爱好，因此选项ABD都是好的爱好，由此推断出B选项smking是不好的爱好，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, ding sprts such as fishing and playing basketball can give the bdy gd exercise, prevent peple frm disease, make the bdy strng and keep peple healthy.”运动能给身体好的锻炼、使人们远离疾病、强壮身体和保持健康，因此选项ABC正确，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“ By cllecting stamps we can knw abut famus places and histry in the wrld and in all the cuntries.”可知集邮可以让人们知道世界各国的名胜和历史，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Bad hbbies can be bad fr peple. If yu have a gd hbby, please share it with yur friends. If yu have a bad ne, please give it up at nce.”可知a bad ne指坏习惯，因此ne指代hbby，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的爱好的作用，因此文章主要在向我们讲述爱好，故选B。
．【答案】My hbby is exercising
I used t be ill, but I am very strng and healthy. I used t have a cld and have a headache. I ften failed my exams. A dctr tld me I shuld d mre sprts. Then I keep exercising every day in my free time. I am getting healthier and strnger. And I am gd at schlwrk. I think exercising gives me gd grades. Next year I am ging t have a new hbby. The hbby is reading bks.
I think gd hbbies are gd fr us.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍自己的爱好。首先要将标题“My hbby is……”补充完整，然后进行写作，内容包括爱好是怎么形成的、爱好带来的好处和打算有什么新爱好。学生们可以此为依据，丰富具体内容，组织语言，用正确的英语表达出来。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先将标题“My hbby is……”补充完整，然后用strng、healthy介绍了自己目前的身体情况，然后用have a cld 、 have a headache、d mre sprts等短语，注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。right nw fnd different hbby fun free use nt funny
A. Try t get a gd night's sleep.
B. Remember gd study starts in class!
C. It als makes it hard t d yur best.
D. Yu need a few study skills and then practice them.
E. Try yur best t write well s yu can read them later.