外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课后测评

新外研版 必修一 Unit 4单元复习测试题

（原卷+答案）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He got up slowly and d________ (拉) his chair towards the table.

2．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial feature—a s________ (伤疤) on the forehead.

3．So please treasure your college years—make the  best use of your free time and become an independent thinker to control your d________ (命运).

4．Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing a________ (氛围) in the class where we are free to express ourselves.

5．Why are some brands more popular than others even if the products are of similar q________ (质量)?

6．Teaching children with special needs requires p________ (耐心) and understanding.

7．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and arouse our p________ (激情).

8．I was too tired and frightened to find c________ (安慰) in that familiar promise.

9．A sense of h________ (幽默) is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.

10．Tom bought a d________ (数码的) camera made in Japan in the supermarket.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

l．In fact, the school bags that were bought by my mother and aunt are not ________ (significant) different.

2．Recent ________ (advance) in medical science have brought a lot of hope to people suffering from serious illnesses.

3．Jack made a(n) ________ (adventure) journey by sailing around the world in his own sailboat.

4．________ (acquire) the skills of playing the piano, you should spend as much time as you could practicing it.

5．The museum to be visited was within easy walking ________ (distant) of the hotel.

6．He is too anxious ________ (know) the result of the final examination.

7．Many people expressed a strong ________  (prefer) for the original plan.

8．Few want to live without search engines or a quick ________ (deliver).

9．The way ________ you told me was not practical.

10．Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be ________ (humour).

Ⅲ.英译汉

1．I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English program on the radio.

________________________________________________________________________

2．Whenever (it is) possible,  ride your bike to save some gasoline and reduce the carbon footprint.

________________________________________________________________________

3．The moral of the story is: Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however difficult the situation may be.

________________________________________________________________________

4．Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday, didn't he?

________________________________________________________________________

5．I like this game,  and I am fortunate to have fun with all my friends.

________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解

A

A while back I caught a news report on something called “couch surfing” and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one's home for one or two nights? Give me a break.

However,  I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I had always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.

If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue­eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.

If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship, then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch­surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like­minded folks who might enrich their own lives.

      Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends.  If couch surfing taught me anything, it's this: Most people are good and generous.

        Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But  I can't wait to find out.

1．Which of the following best explains the underlined word  “intrigued” in Paragraph 2?

 A．Relaxed.    B．Disgusted.

C．Interested.    D．Embarrassed.

2．What can we know about Ari?

A．He was reserved like most Finns.

B．He talked less but he was friendly.

C．He treated the author as a friend.

D．He saw off the author at the train station.

3．Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?

A.To take an adventure with strangers.

B．To exchange houses for a short time.

C．To learn more about others' family lives.

D．To enrich their own lives by helping others.

4．What can be the suitable title for the text?

A．Travel on Trust and Couches

B．A Free Travel in Finland

C．Experiences in Strangers' Houses

D．A Plan for Couch Surfing

B

Thirteen­year­old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532,  actually,  if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

 But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch,  they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

     Could this be true? During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in__the__flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table,  not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2，000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).

  In fact, in many ways, online communication can make  friendships stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence.  Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，” says Katie Davis, coauthor of The App Generation.

  Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships.  “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words,  we will have little time for our real­world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However,  in tough times,  you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

 A．To summarize the text.

 B．To tell about true friends.

 C．To bring up a discussion.

 D．To encourage online friendships.

6．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in  Paragraph 3?

  A．In any case.    B．In person.

C．In full measure.    D．In advance.

7．What is Katie's attitude towards online communication?

 A．Worried.    B．Unconcerned.

 C．Confused.    D．Positive.

8．What view does Rosen hold?

A．It's wise to turn to friends online.

B．It's easier to develop friendships in reality.

C.Teenagers need to focus on real­world friendships.

D．Social media help people stay closely connected.

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．dragged　2.scar　3.destiny　4.atmosphere　5.quality

6．patience　7.passion　8.comfort　9.humour　10.digital

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．significantly　2.advances　3.adventurous　4.To acquire　5.distance　6.to know　7.preference　8.delivery　9.that/which　10.humorous

Ⅲ.英译汉

1．我觉得收音机里的《特别英语》节目不是很难理解。

2．无论什么时候，如果可能的话，你就骑自行车以节省一些汽油和减少碳排放量。

3．这个故事的寓意是：要不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。

4．格林先生一定因为昨天在会上的鲁莽行为被处罚了，是吗？

5．我喜欢这个游戏，我也非常有幸能和我所有的朋友们玩得开心。

阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式(在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任和共同兴趣建立起来的一种旅游模式)，再到得出感悟的全过程。

1．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据后面的“I decided to investigate.”可知，作者变得对此感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故C项正确。

2．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五、六句可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常信任，像朋友一样对待作者，故C项正确。

3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的第三、四句可知，人们向陌生人提供“沙发冲浪”服务是为了充实自己的生活，故D项正确。

4．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch和travel展开，指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天，故A项正确。

B

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。

5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thirteen­year­old Kaylee  has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.”和第二段中的“But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely？”可知，第一段阐述了在网络上有很多朋友的现象，而第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文。

6．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“During your parents' childhoods”和画线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble around a  table，not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。

7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In fact，in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. ‘There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact,  which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，’”可知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。

8．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“‘If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for  our real­world friendships.’．..Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the ‘friends’ on the social media for true friends in life.”可知，Rosen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。