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这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价6 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 making 考查非谓语动词， created 考查时态， which 考查定语从句， a 考查固定搭配， widely 考查副词， unless 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Over 2,200 years ag, Emperr Qin Shihuang, the first Emperr in Chinese histry, established(建立) the fficial Chinese writing characters. The new characters made writing calligraphy 1. ________ (little) difficult. It allwed peple t use characters with mre straight strkes, thus 2. ________ (make) it easier t write with brushes. This 3. ________ (create) the Li genre (体裁). Over time, ther changes were als made, 4. ________ eventually led t the frmatin f the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As 5. ________ result, calligraphy became 6. ________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy als had its practical values because it was a gd way t make friends and was mre presentable as a gift rather than jewelry r mney. Des calligraphy still have these practical functins nw? Yes. Many peple practise calligraphy as a way 7. ________ (raise) their cultural accmplishment(成就). Older peple use calligraphic writing as a methd t keep fit. They believe that when a persn cncentrates n 8. ________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thught cmputers wuld lead t the 9. ________ (disappear) f Chinese calligraphy. Nw I understand that's nt likely t happen. Hw can yu give yur bss cmputerprinted calligraphy as a gift? Yu dn't, 10. ________ yu want him t fire yu!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。
1. less 考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用比较级。
2. making 考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，所以用动词ing形式。
3. created 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
4. which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。
5. a 考查固定搭配。as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。
6. widely 考查副词。书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。
7. t raise 考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。
8. writing 考查非谓语动词。cncentrate n ding sth.意为“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词n的宾语。
9. disappearance 考查名词。lead t中的t是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。
10. unless 考查连词。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。
B
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Natins 1. ________(bserve) n Friday at UN Headquarters in New Yrk in 2010. 2. ________the wrld's mst widely spken language, it seems apprpriate that Mandarin (普通话)has ne day annually dedicated t it. This 3. ________(fficial) marked day f Mandarin language celebratin was set by the United Natins as a way f celebrating the language's histry and 4. ________(cntributin) t the wrld. It is hped that having ne day annually 5. ________(celebrate)Mandarin will encurage mre peple arund the wrld t take it up. With China likely t becme the 6. ________(large)ecnmy in the wrld, it is imprtant that the wider wrld becmes mre interested in this wnderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. ________(fall) n April 20. A great way t get 8. ________(invlve) in the celebratin is t jin a Mandarin class r attend ne f the many Cnfucius Institutes 9. ________ are set up by China in cuntries arund the wrld. The number f peple learning Chinese is n 10. ________ increase in China's neighburing cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20日设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。
1. was bserved 考查时态和语态。句意：2010年，第一个联合国中文日在纽约联合国总部举行。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处bserve有“庆祝”之意，与主语The first UN Chinese Language Day是被动关系，综上所述，空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was bserved。
2. As 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年专门有一天为普通话设立似乎是合理的。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as意为“作为”，与句意相符，故填As。
3. fficially 考查副词。句意：这个由联合国官方设立的中文日是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词marked，fficially是fficial的副词形式，意为“正式地、官方地”与题意相符，故填fficially。
4. cntributins 考查名词单复数。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，cntributin作抽象概念“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，不用复数，但如果表示一次性的行为时可以是可数的，此处暗指汉语对世界做出的多种贡献，故用其复数形式，故填cntributins。
5. t celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天的时间来庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习普通话。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，空处填非谓语动词做目的状语，故填t celebrate。
6. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广泛的世界对这门美妙的语言更感兴趣是很重要的。根据空前的the和句意可知，空处填形容词的最高级，故填largest。
7. falls 考查时态。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合句意可知，每年有固定日期庆祝联合国汉语日，故用一般现在时，又因主语是单数形式，故填falls。
8. invlved 考查固定搭配。句意：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院。be/get invlved in是固定搭配，意为“涉及，参加”，故填invlved。
9. that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“many Cnfucius Institutes”，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。
10. the 考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。n the increase为固定搭配，意为“正在增加、不断增长”，故填the。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 如果你可以立刻回复我们，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I_wuld_appreciate_it_if_yu culd give us an answer immediately.
2. 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。(be f＋n.)
The way that he had thught f t deal with the prblem was_f_great_value.
3. 通过建立微信，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(n matter)
By setting up WeChat, we can cnveniently share ur experiences n_matter_ where_we_are.
4. 在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer t)
It was t flish f him t_refer_t_his_ntes during that imprtant test.
5. 我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。(It was a time when ...)
I ften miss my childhd. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almst_each_day withut wrries.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Languages will cntinue t diverge. Even if English were t becme the universal language, it wuld still take many different frms. Indeed the same culd happen t English as has happened t Chinese: a language f intellectuals which desn't vary hugely alngside a large number f variatins used by lcal peples.
We will cntinue t teach ther languages in sme frm, and nt just fr reasns f practical use. Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health; it frces yu t understand anther cultural and intellectual system. S I hpe British educatin will develp a mre ratinal apprach t the freign languages available t students in line with their plitical imprtance. Because s many peple believe it is n lnger imprtant t knw anther language, I fear that time devted t language teaching in schls may well cntinue t decline. But yu can argue that learning anther language well is mre exhausting than, say, learning t play chess well — it invlves sensitivity t a set f cmplicated rules, and als t cntext.
Technlgy will certainly make a difference t the use f freign languages. Cmputers may, fr instance, relieve the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents. But n ne wh has seen a cmputer translatin will think it can substitute fr live knwledge f the different languages. A machine will always be behind the times. Still mre imprtant is the fact that n cmputer will ever get at the assciatins beynd the wrds assciatins that may nt be expressed but which carry much f the meaning. In languages like Arabic that cntext is very imprtant. Languages cme with heavy cultural baggage t — in French r German if yu miss the cultural references behind a wrd yu're very likely t be missing the meaning. It will be very hard t teach all that t cmputer.
All the predictins are that English will be spken by a declining prprtin f the wrld's ppulatin in the 21st century. I dn't think freign languages will really becme less imprtant, but they might be perceived (认为) t be — and that wuld in the end be — a very bad thing.
1. Accrding t the text, we can infer that Chinese ________.
A. is a language full f cultural backgrund
B. is narrwly used by lcal peples
C. will be regarded as imprtant as English
D. will sn becme the universal language
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's pinin?
A. Freign languages shuld be taught fr plitical imprtance.
B. Learning anther language is just like learning t play chess well.
C. British educatin lacks a ratinal apprach t the teaching f freign languages.
D. Learning a language needs t knw a cuntry's cultural and intellectual system.
3. Why can the cmputer translatin make a difference t the use f freign languages?
A. It can replace fr live knwledge f the different languages.
B. It can always keep the pace with the times in the translatin.
C. It can reduce the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents.
D. It can express the implied meaning beynd wrd assciatins.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Learning freign languages is a challenging jb.
B. Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health.
C. Cultural backgrund blcks the understanding f a language.
D. Cmputers play an imprtant rle in learning freign languages.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学好外语是一项有挑战性的工作，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且还要对语境非常敏感。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the same culd happen t English as has happened t Chinese: a language f intellectuals which desn't vary hugely alngside a large number f variatins used by lcal peples.”可知，中文和英文一样不会有太多变化，因为有许多当地民族使用的语言变体。故可以推断出中文是一种富有文化背景的语言。故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health; it frces yu t understand anther cultural and intellectual system.”可知，学习一门语言有助于脑力健康；它迫使你了解另一种文化和智力体系。故可以得知作者认为学习一门语言需要了解一个国家的文化和智力体系。故选D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Technlgy will certainly make a difference t the use f freign languages. Cmputers may, fr instance, relieve the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents.”可知，科技对外语的使用有影响，电脑可以解脱大量翻译的艰苦工作。故选C。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But yu can argue that learning anther language well is mre exhausting than, say, learning t play chess well — it invlves sensitivity t a set f cmplicated rules, and als t cntext.”可知，学好外语比学好象棋更费力，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且要对语境非常敏感。故可以推断出本文主要介绍的是学外语是一个挑战性的工作。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2020·山东师大附中4月模拟)If yu are thinking abut redecrating the hme, yu are prbably searching abut interir (内部的) decratin ideas. Redecrating presents a great chance t reflect yur persnality by displaying yur style and interest. It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin. 1
Here are sme tips n hw t d s.
Search sme magazines. Yu can get dzens f interir decratin ideas frm cuntless magazines and TV prgrammes.Sme prgrammes tend t shw less cstly interir decratin ideas. 2 It's a gd way f cmparing different styles. Here yu can make a distinctin between the cuntry style and the cntemprary style.
Fnd f primitive style. If yu are fnd f primitive r traditinal style, warmer clurs are the best fr the rm. These clurs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture. 3
Mdern style. If yu like mdern style, use brighter clurs instead f white and ffwhite. Hme decratin f these styles includes minimum disrder and a lt f free space and light. Leather furniture matches the rm: white r black with cntrasting cushins (靠垫) per seating place. 4
5 This ften ccurs anyway, especially if the peple give yu furniture r yu inherit (继承) the same. If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture frm different styles，yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.
A. A white ne n a black sfa suits here.
B. There is nthing wrng in mixing tw styles.
C. Anther effective and affrdable ptin is by surfing the Internet.
D. The cmbinatins and pssibilities in the first decratin are endless.
E. Autumn clurs g well t prduce a warm, friendly and pleasant atmsphere.
F. Nevertheless, the questin fr mst is hw t redecrate the hme within limited budget.
G. The walls tend t have ne r tw pieces f wall art rather than 6 t 10 f the lder time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种重新装修的方法，利用这些方法装修可以展示你的风格和兴趣，反映你的个性。
1. F 上文“It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin.”与F项衔接自然， 都谈到和装修有关的资金问题，其中mney和budget属于近义词复现。
2. C 上文提到了一种建议“Search sme magazines.”，而C项中的关键词Anther承接上文，前后部分介绍了两种寻找装修风格的途径，故选C。
3. E 上文“These clurs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture.”与E项相呼应，前后话题一致，都是关于颜色和其他部分的搭配，其中clurs是关键词，属于原词复现。故选E。
4. A 上文“white r black with cntrasting cushins (靠垫) per seating place”与A项相呼应，都讲述了颜色对比鲜明的话题，其中white和black是关键词，属于原词复现，故选A。
5. B 根据下文“If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture frm different styles, yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.”可知，本段主要介绍了把两种风格的家具混合在一起增加美感，故B项可作为本段主题句。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tm需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 龙的象征意义；
2. 相关节庆活动；
3. 相关成语或习语。
参考词汇：the descendants f the dragn 龙的传人
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Thanks fr yur interesting questins abut the rle f dragns in Chinese culture.
Histrically, legend says that Chinese are descendants f dragns, which symblise gd luck and highest pwer. As a result, nly the emperr culd wear garments featuring dragn designs in ancient China. Ordinary peple shared the dragns' blessings thrugh celebratins, such as the Duanwu Festival's dragn bat races and dragn dances perfrmed during Chinese Spring Festival.
Dragns have als entered ur daily vcabulary. “I wish yu the spirit and vigr f a dragn” is a cmmn idim used t cnvey wishes fr gd health.
I hpe the infrmatin abve is useful fr yur presentatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Actually, yu are a talented and cmpetent yung man. But I'm srry t tell yu, Jhn. Yu dn't pass the interview. Taking yur degree and wrking experience int accunt, yu are nt adequate fr this jb，” the interviewer said. Hearing these wrds, the tall, wellgrmed man sank even deeper int his chair and stared blankly at a spt n the wall ahead f him. Nbdy knew hw disappinted he was! After a while, when he calmed dwn gradually, he straightened up his back quickly and made his black suit unflded. “I am the best! I did a gd jb just nw！” he tld himself.
On his way hme, the sky was full f black cluds. Sn it began t rain heavily, and he had t rush hme in the rain. As Jhn gt hme, pulling ut his keys and pening the dr, he fund a man cruching (蹲伏) in the crner f the yard. He came clser and lked at the man carefully. The man was an ld man with wrinkled face and a sad expressin. He wre a brwn cat which was ragged and full f hles and his shes were trn. With ne hand he leant n a rugh stick, while with the ther he held ut his battered hat fr mney. Jhn thught him as a beggar in the beginning. Later, the ld man rlled painfully as Jhn apprached.
“What's wrng with yu？” Jhn inquired.
“Nthing, sme naughty guys hit me just nw.” The ld man lked at Jhn and reached ut his hands, “Culd yu d me a favur？” Jhn helped the ld man up, and asked, “Where d yu live？”
“Er ...” he hesitated, “I have n hme, n friends and n relatives.”
“I am srry t hear that, but hw abut living with me if yu dn't mind my simple huse？” Jhn tried t invite the ld man t live with him.
“Thank yu. It's very kind f yu.” The ld man smiled and hid Jhn's wallet in his sleeves quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Frm then n, the ld man lived with Jhn in Jhn's small huse. ___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Jhn gt extremely excited, hurrying hme t express his thanks fr the ld man's encuragement, _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Frm then n, the ld man lived with Jhn in Jhn's small huse. Jhn went ut t hunt fr a jb every day, and the ld man always encuraged Jhn. “Dn't wrry, yung man. Yu knw, I always believe that while there is life, there is hpe. Anyway, I believe yu will pass yur next jb interview.” In fact, days later, Jhn had a very gd interview and gt a jb successfully.
Jhn gt extremely excited, hurrying hme t express his thanks fr the ld man's encuragement, nly t find that the ld man was hit by three guys fr stealing. Jhn paid them back and asked the ld man t g hme with him. The ld man wiped his red eyes with his trn sleeves, and said he was srry fr cheating him. Jhn said he didn't mind. In fact, Jhn knew very early due t the lss f his wallet at that special night.
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Over 2,200 years ag, Emperr Qin Shihuang, the first Emperr in Chinese histry, established(建立) the fficial Chinese writing characters. The new characters made writing calligraphy 1. ________ (little) difficult. It allwed peple t use characters with mre straight strkes, thus 2. ________ (make) it easier t write with brushes. This 3. ________ (create) the Li genre (体裁). Over time, ther changes were als made, 4. ________ eventually led t the frmatin f the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As 5. ________ result, calligraphy became 6. ________ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy als had its practical values because it was a gd way t make friends and was mre presentable as a gift rather than jewelry r mney. Des calligraphy still have these practical functins nw? Yes. Many peple practise calligraphy as a way 7. ________ (raise) their cultural accmplishment(成就). Older peple use calligraphic writing as a methd t keep fit. They believe that when a persn cncentrates n 8. ________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is inspired. I had thught cmputers wuld lead t the 9. ________ (disappear) f Chinese calligraphy. Nw I understand that's nt likely t happen. Hw can yu give yur bss cmputerprinted calligraphy as a gift? Yu dn't, 10. ________ yu want him t fire yu!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。
1. less 考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用比较级。
2. making 考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，所以用动词ing形式。
3. created 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
4. which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。
5. a 考查固定搭配。as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。
6. widely 考查副词。书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。
7. t raise 考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。
8. writing 考查非谓语动词。cncentrate n ding sth.意为“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词n的宾语。
9. disappearance 考查名词。lead t中的t是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。
10. unless 考查连词。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。
B
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Natins 1. ________(bserve) n Friday at UN Headquarters in New Yrk in 2010. 2. ________the wrld's mst widely spken language, it seems apprpriate that Mandarin (普通话)has ne day annually dedicated t it. This 3. ________(fficial) marked day f Mandarin language celebratin was set by the United Natins as a way f celebrating the language's histry and 4. ________(cntributin) t the wrld. It is hped that having ne day annually 5. ________(celebrate)Mandarin will encurage mre peple arund the wrld t take it up. With China likely t becme the 6. ________(large)ecnmy in the wrld, it is imprtant that the wider wrld becmes mre interested in this wnderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. ________(fall) n April 20. A great way t get 8. ________(invlve) in the celebratin is t jin a Mandarin class r attend ne f the many Cnfucius Institutes 9. ________ are set up by China in cuntries arund the wrld. The number f peple learning Chinese is n 10. ________ increase in China's neighburing cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20日设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。
1. was bserved 考查时态和语态。句意：2010年，第一个联合国中文日在纽约联合国总部举行。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处bserve有“庆祝”之意，与主语The first UN Chinese Language Day是被动关系，综上所述，空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was bserved。
2. As 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年专门有一天为普通话设立似乎是合理的。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as意为“作为”，与句意相符，故填As。
3. fficially 考查副词。句意：这个由联合国官方设立的中文日是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词marked，fficially是fficial的副词形式，意为“正式地、官方地”与题意相符，故填fficially。
4. cntributins 考查名词单复数。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，cntributin作抽象概念“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，不用复数，但如果表示一次性的行为时可以是可数的，此处暗指汉语对世界做出的多种贡献，故用其复数形式，故填cntributins。
5. t celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天的时间来庆祝普通话，这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习普通话。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，空处填非谓语动词做目的状语，故填t celebrate。
6. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广泛的世界对这门美妙的语言更感兴趣是很重要的。根据空前的the和句意可知，空处填形容词的最高级，故填largest。
7. falls 考查时态。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合句意可知，每年有固定日期庆祝联合国汉语日，故用一般现在时，又因主语是单数形式，故填falls。
8. invlved 考查固定搭配。句意：参加庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院。be/get invlved in是固定搭配，意为“涉及，参加”，故填invlved。
9. that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“many Cnfucius Institutes”，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。
10. the 考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。n the increase为固定搭配，意为“正在增加、不断增长”，故填the。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 如果你可以立刻回复我们，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I_wuld_appreciate_it_if_yu culd give us an answer immediately.
2. 他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。(be f＋n.)
The way that he had thught f t deal with the prblem was_f_great_value.
3. 通过建立微信，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(n matter)
By setting up WeChat, we can cnveniently share ur experiences n_matter_ where_we_are.
4. 在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer t)
It was t flish f him t_refer_t_his_ntes during that imprtant test.
5. 我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。(It was a time when ...)
I ften miss my childhd. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almst_each_day withut wrries.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Languages will cntinue t diverge. Even if English were t becme the universal language, it wuld still take many different frms. Indeed the same culd happen t English as has happened t Chinese: a language f intellectuals which desn't vary hugely alngside a large number f variatins used by lcal peples.
We will cntinue t teach ther languages in sme frm, and nt just fr reasns f practical use. Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health; it frces yu t understand anther cultural and intellectual system. S I hpe British educatin will develp a mre ratinal apprach t the freign languages available t students in line with their plitical imprtance. Because s many peple believe it is n lnger imprtant t knw anther language, I fear that time devted t language teaching in schls may well cntinue t decline. But yu can argue that learning anther language well is mre exhausting than, say, learning t play chess well — it invlves sensitivity t a set f cmplicated rules, and als t cntext.
Technlgy will certainly make a difference t the use f freign languages. Cmputers may, fr instance, relieve the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents. But n ne wh has seen a cmputer translatin will think it can substitute fr live knwledge f the different languages. A machine will always be behind the times. Still mre imprtant is the fact that n cmputer will ever get at the assciatins beynd the wrds assciatins that may nt be expressed but which carry much f the meaning. In languages like Arabic that cntext is very imprtant. Languages cme with heavy cultural baggage t — in French r German if yu miss the cultural references behind a wrd yu're very likely t be missing the meaning. It will be very hard t teach all that t cmputer.
All the predictins are that English will be spken by a declining prprtin f the wrld's ppulatin in the 21st century. I dn't think freign languages will really becme less imprtant, but they might be perceived (认为) t be — and that wuld in the end be — a very bad thing.
1. Accrding t the text, we can infer that Chinese ________.
A. is a language full f cultural backgrund
B. is narrwly used by lcal peples
C. will be regarded as imprtant as English
D. will sn becme the universal language
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's pinin?
A. Freign languages shuld be taught fr plitical imprtance.
B. Learning anther language is just like learning t play chess well.
C. British educatin lacks a ratinal apprach t the teaching f freign languages.
D. Learning a language needs t knw a cuntry's cultural and intellectual system.
3. Why can the cmputer translatin make a difference t the use f freign languages?
A. It can replace fr live knwledge f the different languages.
B. It can always keep the pace with the times in the translatin.
C. It can reduce the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents.
D. It can express the implied meaning beynd wrd assciatins.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Learning freign languages is a challenging jb.
B. Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health.
C. Cultural backgrund blcks the understanding f a language.
D. Cmputers play an imprtant rle in learning freign languages.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学好外语是一项有挑战性的工作，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且还要对语境非常敏感。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the same culd happen t English as has happened t Chinese: a language f intellectuals which desn't vary hugely alngside a large number f variatins used by lcal peples.”可知，中文和英文一样不会有太多变化，因为有许多当地民族使用的语言变体。故可以推断出中文是一种富有文化背景的语言。故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning a language is gd fr yur mental health; it frces yu t understand anther cultural and intellectual system.”可知，学习一门语言有助于脑力健康；它迫使你了解另一种文化和智力体系。故可以得知作者认为学习一门语言需要了解一个国家的文化和智力体系。故选D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Technlgy will certainly make a difference t the use f freign languages. Cmputers may, fr instance, relieve the hard wrk that a vast translatin represents.”可知，科技对外语的使用有影响，电脑可以解脱大量翻译的艰苦工作。故选C。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But yu can argue that learning anther language well is mre exhausting than, say, learning t play chess well — it invlves sensitivity t a set f cmplicated rules, and als t cntext.”可知，学好外语比学好象棋更费力，因为学语言不仅要对一套复杂的规则而且要对语境非常敏感。故可以推断出本文主要介绍的是学外语是一个挑战性的工作。故选A。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2020·山东师大附中4月模拟)If yu are thinking abut redecrating the hme, yu are prbably searching abut interir (内部的) decratin ideas. Redecrating presents a great chance t reflect yur persnality by displaying yur style and interest. It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin. 1
Here are sme tips n hw t d s.
Search sme magazines. Yu can get dzens f interir decratin ideas frm cuntless magazines and TV prgrammes.Sme prgrammes tend t shw less cstly interir decratin ideas. 2 It's a gd way f cmparing different styles. Here yu can make a distinctin between the cuntry style and the cntemprary style.
Fnd f primitive style. If yu are fnd f primitive r traditinal style, warmer clurs are the best fr the rm. These clurs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture. 3
Mdern style. If yu like mdern style, use brighter clurs instead f white and ffwhite. Hme decratin f these styles includes minimum disrder and a lt f free space and light. Leather furniture matches the rm: white r black with cntrasting cushins (靠垫) per seating place. 4
5 This ften ccurs anyway, especially if the peple give yu furniture r yu inherit (继承) the same. If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture frm different styles，yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.
A. A white ne n a black sfa suits here.
B. There is nthing wrng in mixing tw styles.
C. Anther effective and affrdable ptin is by surfing the Internet.
D. The cmbinatins and pssibilities in the first decratin are endless.
E. Autumn clurs g well t prduce a warm, friendly and pleasant atmsphere.
F. Nevertheless, the questin fr mst is hw t redecrate the hme within limited budget.
G. The walls tend t have ne r tw pieces f wall art rather than 6 t 10 f the lder time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种重新装修的方法，利用这些方法装修可以展示你的风格和兴趣，反映你的个性。
1. F 上文“It will be easy t redecrate the hme if mney is nt a restrictin.”与F项衔接自然， 都谈到和装修有关的资金问题，其中mney和budget属于近义词复现。
2. C 上文提到了一种建议“Search sme magazines.”，而C项中的关键词Anther承接上文，前后部分介绍了两种寻找装修风格的途径，故选C。
3. E 上文“These clurs g with all kinds f clth f ld style and wden furniture.”与E项相呼应，前后话题一致，都是关于颜色和其他部分的搭配，其中clurs是关键词，属于原词复现。故选E。
4. A 上文“white r black with cntrasting cushins (靠垫) per seating place”与A项相呼应，都讲述了颜色对比鲜明的话题，其中white和black是关键词，属于原词复现，故选A。
5. B 根据下文“If yu wish t cmbine different pieces f furniture frm different styles, yu need t bridge the gap between them. This can be dne easily with materials like thrw pillws, wall hangings and carpets.”可知，本段主要介绍了把两种风格的家具混合在一起增加美感，故B项可作为本段主题句。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tm需要完成一个关于“中国龙文化”的课前小演讲，他来信向你咨询。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 龙的象征意义；
2. 相关节庆活动；
3. 相关成语或习语。
参考词汇：the descendants f the dragn 龙的传人
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Thanks fr yur interesting questins abut the rle f dragns in Chinese culture.
Histrically, legend says that Chinese are descendants f dragns, which symblise gd luck and highest pwer. As a result, nly the emperr culd wear garments featuring dragn designs in ancient China. Ordinary peple shared the dragns' blessings thrugh celebratins, such as the Duanwu Festival's dragn bat races and dragn dances perfrmed during Chinese Spring Festival.
Dragns have als entered ur daily vcabulary. “I wish yu the spirit and vigr f a dragn” is a cmmn idim used t cnvey wishes fr gd health.
I hpe the infrmatin abve is useful fr yur presentatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Actually, yu are a talented and cmpetent yung man. But I'm srry t tell yu, Jhn. Yu dn't pass the interview. Taking yur degree and wrking experience int accunt, yu are nt adequate fr this jb，” the interviewer said. Hearing these wrds, the tall, wellgrmed man sank even deeper int his chair and stared blankly at a spt n the wall ahead f him. Nbdy knew hw disappinted he was! After a while, when he calmed dwn gradually, he straightened up his back quickly and made his black suit unflded. “I am the best! I did a gd jb just nw！” he tld himself.
On his way hme, the sky was full f black cluds. Sn it began t rain heavily, and he had t rush hme in the rain. As Jhn gt hme, pulling ut his keys and pening the dr, he fund a man cruching (蹲伏) in the crner f the yard. He came clser and lked at the man carefully. The man was an ld man with wrinkled face and a sad expressin. He wre a brwn cat which was ragged and full f hles and his shes were trn. With ne hand he leant n a rugh stick, while with the ther he held ut his battered hat fr mney. Jhn thught him as a beggar in the beginning. Later, the ld man rlled painfully as Jhn apprached.
“What's wrng with yu？” Jhn inquired.
“Nthing, sme naughty guys hit me just nw.” The ld man lked at Jhn and reached ut his hands, “Culd yu d me a favur？” Jhn helped the ld man up, and asked, “Where d yu live？”
“Er ...” he hesitated, “I have n hme, n friends and n relatives.”
“I am srry t hear that, but hw abut living with me if yu dn't mind my simple huse？” Jhn tried t invite the ld man t live with him.
“Thank yu. It's very kind f yu.” The ld man smiled and hid Jhn's wallet in his sleeves quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Frm then n, the ld man lived with Jhn in Jhn's small huse. ___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Jhn gt extremely excited, hurrying hme t express his thanks fr the ld man's encuragement, _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Frm then n, the ld man lived with Jhn in Jhn's small huse. Jhn went ut t hunt fr a jb every day, and the ld man always encuraged Jhn. “Dn't wrry, yung man. Yu knw, I always believe that while there is life, there is hpe. Anyway, I believe yu will pass yur next jb interview.” In fact, days later, Jhn had a very gd interview and gt a jb successfully.
Jhn gt extremely excited, hurrying hme t express his thanks fr the ld man's encuragement, nly t find that the ld man was hit by three guys fr stealing. Jhn paid them back and asked the ld man t g hme with him. The ld man wiped his red eyes with his trn sleeves, and said he was srry fr cheating him. Jhn said he didn't mind. In fact, Jhn knew very early due t the lss f his wallet at that special night.
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