人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价7 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价7 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 appeared　考查时态， their　考查代词， riginally　考查副词， against　考查固定搭配， which　考查定语从句， has risen　考查时态， built　考查非谓语动词， living　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulu r earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅) in the 1. ________ (muntain) area in east China's Fujian Prvince. The buildings 2. ________ (appear) in the Sng and Yuan dynasties, and tk 3. ________ (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Sme f the Hakka and Hkl peple still live in the tulu. The buildings were 4. ________ (riginal) fr Hakka families t live tgether and defend 5. ________ the invaders. They evlved frm lcal muntain camps, mst f 6. ________ tk a circular structure. Mst f the earthen buildings have been develped since it was put n the List, and the number f turists 7. ________ (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generatin wner f Zhencheng Building 8. ________ (build) in 1912. Lin went back hme and inherited the building, turning it int a hmestay htel. In peak time, there are 200 peple frm 27 families 9. ________ (live) in it. He runs 10. ________ business with his family and takes gd care f the visitrs. Welcming turists frm all ver the wrld makes Lin's life mre clurful in the village.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼。
1. muntainus 考查形容词。分析句子可知，area为名词，修饰名词要用形容词形式，故填muntainus。
2. appeared 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
3. their 考查代词。下文的“current shapes”为名词短语，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
4. riginally 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词“live”和“defend”，所以用副词形式，故填riginally。
5. against 考查固定搭配。句意：这些建筑最初是为了客家人的共同居住和抵御侵略者而建造的。defend against意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。
6. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为“f＋关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是camps，关系词在从句中作f的宾语，故填which。
7. has risen 考查时态。主语是“the number f＋名词复数形式”时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语“since it was put n the List”可知，此处要用现在完成时。
8. built 考查非谓语动词。Zhencheng Building和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9. living 考查非谓语动词。现在分词修饰主动的、正在进行的动作，这里相当于wh are living，故填living。
10. the 考查冠词。此处用the business代指上文的hmestay htel。故填the。
B
Near the twn f Mntignac in Suthern France, visitrs can find sme f the mst beautiful cave paintings in the wrld — the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画)．
The histry f these paintings is very interesting. Mst caves are frmed 1. ________ nature under the grund, but sme have entrances peple can find. That's just what happened ne day in 1940. Fur bys were taking 2. ________ walk in the wds near Mntignac. As they walked alng, ne f them nticed an unusual rck. 3. ________ they gt clser, they fund it wasn't a rck but an pening in the grund. This pening led t a cave, s they decided t have a lk arund it. The walls f the cave 4. ________ (cver) with ancient art. The bys didn't knw it, but the cave was the find f the century!
Over the years, many histrians and artists came t study the art. They wanted t understand wh painted the pictures and 5. ________ they might mean. They sn realised sme f the art indicated animals that were n Earth a lng time ag. Many f the pictures als shwed peple 6. ________ (fllw) animals and trying t kill them fr fd. In the end, histrians agreed that this was likely t be the art f a civilisatin that existed ver 15,000 years ag.
By 1950, ver a thusand peple frm all ver the wrld were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning t becme difficult 7. ________ (see). Many peple were passing thrugh the cave, s the paintings were lsing their clur. 8. ________ (sad), peple can n lnger visit the cave. Hwever, anther set f cave paintings has been created. These 9. ________ (painting) lk exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings. Peple 10. ________ (make) the paintings s that everyne can still learn abut this great ancient civilisatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国南部蒙提涅克镇附近的一些世界上最美的洞窟壁画——拉斯科洞窟壁画。
1. by 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“被……”，所以填by。
2. a 考查冠词。take a walk“散步”。
3. When/As 考查连词。句意：当他们走近时，才发现那是个地洞而不是岩石。此处是时间状语从句，所以填When/As。
4. were cvered 考查时态和语态。墙壁被画所覆盖，而且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5. what 考查名词性从句。understand是及物动词，后面的句子是两个并列的宾语从句。连接词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。
6. (were) fllwing 考查非谓语动词。此处填fllwing和后面trying并列。也可看作是从句，用过去进行时。
7. t see 考查非谓语动词。此处符合be/becme＋形容词＋t d结构。所以用动词不定式。
8. Sadly 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子，应该用副词。
9. paintings 考查名词复数。painting是可数名词，根据前面的these可知要用复数形式。
10. (have) made 考查时态。仿制壁画是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。因为已经对现在产生了影响，所以还可以考虑现在完成时。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。(as)
The air quality in the city, as_is_shwn_in_the_reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
2. 自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。(preserve)
With the limited natural resurces, we shuld take actin t preserve_them_ frm_being_wasted.
3. 工人们不仅想增加工资，而且还想减少工作时间。
Nt_nly_d_the_wrkers_want_t_increase_their_pay,but they als want t reduce wrking hurs.
4. 据说这个有导演天赋的男人是一个著名的导演。(it作形式主语)
It_is_said_that the man, wh has a gift fr directing films, is a famus directr.
5. 参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(take part in)
Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_cmpetitin is a helpful way t learn English.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Welcme t Windsr Castle, the ldest and largest ccupied castle in the wrld. Windsr is ne f the fficial residences (住所) f the Queen, wh smetimes stays here.
Audi turs
Free audi turs are available n leaving the Admissin Centre at the start f yur visit. There is a descriptive audi tur fr blind and pr­sighted visitrs.
Guided turs
Visitrs can explre the histry f the Castle thrugh a tur f the Precincts with an expert guide. Turs depart at regular intervals thrughut the day frm the Curtyard and finish at the entrance t the State Apartments.
Visitrs with children
Fr thse visiting with children, a special family tur and varius activities are ffered during schl hlidays and at weekends. Please nte that, fr safe reasns, pushchairs are nt permitted in the State Apartments. Hwever, baby carriers are available t brrw.
St Gerge's Chapel (小教堂)
Visitrs arriving at the Castle after 15: 00 frm March t Octber are advised t visit St Gerge's Chapel first befre it clses.
Shpping
Shps ffer a wide range f suvenirs designed fr the Ryal Cllectin, including bks, pstcards, china, jewellery, and children's tys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shp abut ur hme delivery service.
Refreshments (点心)
Bttled water can be purchased frm the Curtyard and Middle Ward shps. Frm April t September ice cream is als available. Visitrs wishing t leave the Castle fr refreshments in the twn may btain re­entry permits frm the castle shps. Eating and drinking are nt permitted in the State Apartments r St Gerge's Chapel.
Phtgraphy and mbile phnes
Nn­cmmercial phtgraphy and filming are welcmed in the Castle. Phtgraphy, vide recrding and filming are nt permitted inside the State Apartments r St Gerge's Chapel in cnsideratin f ther visitrs.
Security
As Windsr Castle is a wrking ryal palace, visitrs and their belngings shuld get thrugh airprt­style security checks. Fr safety and security reasns a ne­way system perates alng the visitr rute.
1. What is specially ffered t visitrs with kids?
A. A free ty.
B. A pushchair.
C. A baby carrier.
D. A security guard.
2. Wh may get re­entry permits?
A. Visitrs buying gifts in the castle shps.
B. Visitrs wishing t eat utside the Castle.
C. Visitrs buying water frm the Curtyard.
D. Visitrs eating utside St Gerge's Chapel.
3. What type f writing is this passage?
A. A ntice.
B. An advertisement.
C. A tur review.
D. An fficial reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的尚在使用的城堡——温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Visitrs with children部分中的“baby carriers are available t brrw”可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Refreshments (点心)部分中的“Visitrs wishing t leave the Castle fr refreshments in the twn may btain the re­entry permits frm the castle shps.”可知，想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字判断，材料是一则广告。故选B。
B
(2020·山东青岛4月模拟)Hybrid cars are cars that run n bth petrl and electricity. They each have a small standard petrl engine and a battery and an electric mtr t prvide electrical pwer.
There are sme differences between different mdels f hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs n petrl, and the electric mtr kicks in when additinal pwer is required, fr example when ging uphill r accelerating. In sme hybrid cars the petrl engine turns itself ff when nt needed, fr example when the car has stpped at traffic lights, keeping nly the electric engine running.
Cnventinal cars have large engines t cpe with driving uphill and accelerating. Mst f the time, this high engine capacity is nt needed, but the engine cntinues burning up fuel. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrl engines，bsted by electric mtrs when needed, s they use less petrl. Hybrid cars are als lighter and aerdynamically (空气动力学地) designed fr greater fuel efficiency.
Anther way that fuel cnsumptin is cut is by a system f “regenerative braking (刹车)”. The electric mtr is used t slw dwn the car, rather than cnventinal brakes. The energy prduced by the slwing car is transfrmed int electrical pwer, which is autmatically stred in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when yu brake. In cnventinal cars the energy prduced when the cars are braking is wasted.
Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century. In 1898 Ferdinand Prsche built an experimental hybrid car that used bth an internal burning engine and electric mtrs. The first mass­prduced hybrid car, the Tyta Prius, came ut in Japan at the end f 1997. Hwever, hybrid cars became available in the USA nly in 1999, when the Hnda Insight went n sale.
As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper t run. There are als many initiatives in place t encurage peple t buy them. In sme cuntries, hybrid car wners pay a lwer rate f tax, and dn't have t pay n certain tll rads (收费公路). In sme cities arund the wrld, hybrid cars are allwed t park fr free.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Hybrid cars dn't need petrl any mre.
B. The petrl engine and the electric mtr wrk all the way.
C. Hybrid cars mainly depend n electrical pwer t run.
D. Sme hybrid car petrl engines will quit when unnecessary.
5. Which is NOT the reasn why hybrid cars cnsume less energy?
A. Smaller petrl engines.
B. Scientific design.
C. Cnventinal brakes.
D. Energy strage.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Hybrid cars are cheaper t buy.
B. Hybrid car wners dn't have t pay tax.
C. Hybrid car wners dn't need t pay the parking fee.
D. Hybrid cars will have a bright future.
7. What's the authr's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advertise hybrid cars.
B. T intrduce hybrid cars.
C. T cmpare cnventinal cars and hybrid cars.
D. T infrm the develpment f hybrid cars.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了混合动力汽车的工作原理、优势和发展前景。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In sme hybrid cars the petrl engine turns itself ff when nt needed”可知，在一些混合动力汽车中，当不需要时，汽油发动机会自动关闭。故选D。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anther way that fuel cnsumptin is cut is by a system ... The electric mtr is used t slw dwn the car, rather than cnventinal brakes.”可知，传统的刹车并不能减少能量消耗。故选C。
6. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“cheaper t run ... encurage peple t buy ... wners pay a lwer rate f tax, and dn't have t pay n certain tll rads (收费公路) ... hybrid cars are allwed t park fr free”可知，很多优惠政策都倾向混合动力汽车，由此可以推测，混合动力汽车前景光明。
7. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要围绕混合动力汽车展开，介绍了它们的优势和前景等。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Melburne Girls' Cllege is getting rid f all dustbins and asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste.
Starting next Mnday, the cllege will gradually 1 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrms and the yard, 2 1,400 students and 140 staff t find their wn hme fr chip packets and juice bxes. Vlunteer students will 3 daily nn­cmpulsry fd inspectins in which children bringing “zer waste” lunch bxes will be 4 . Students using nly 5 packaging will receive a tken (礼券) t win prizes such as KeepCups.
The rubbish that students take hme may still g t landfills(废物填埋场)via their hme bins, 6 the new plicy will help persuade 7 t buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers. Mst issues arund carrying rubbish hme, such as smell and mess, can be slved. 8 tuna (金枪鱼)in a tin, fr example, can 9
the schl's cmpst (堆肥) bin and the tin can be 10 befre it's taken hme.
The cllege principal Karen Mney acknwledges that sme parents may nt have the time r means t avid 11 in single­use packaging, “but it's 12
t get as many peple as we can t avid it. We talk a lt, 13 educatrs, abut the bad prblems the wrld 14 ，and if we dn't start putting sme actins 15
that beautiful idea, then it's just empty.”
1. A. replace B. wash
C. cleanD. remve
2. A. prvingB. leaving
C. prmisingD. allwing
3. A. receiveB. frbid
C. admitD. cnduct
4. A. rewardedB. advised
C. changedD. prtected
5. A. creativeB. usual
C. reusableD. plastic
6. A. sB. but
C. thenD. thugh
7. A. teachersB. staff
C. familiesD. classmates
8. A. UneatenB. Uncked
C. UncveredD. Unbrken
9. A. break dwnB. break thrugh
C. get thrughD. g int
10. A. returnedB. washed
C. reusedD. spared
11. A. fdsB. clthes
C. drinksD. tls
12. A. keepingB. dreaming
C. stppingD. trying
13. A. frB. t
C. asD. with
14. A. slvesB. shws
C. facesD. fllws
15. A. ahead fB. behind
C. upnD. beynd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在移除所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励她们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
1. D 由上文“asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste”可知，此处指移除教室和校园内的垃圾箱。故选D。
2. B 句意：……让1 400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找薯条袋和果汁盒。由上文内容可知，此处用leaving。故选B。
3. D 句意：学生志愿者每天将进行非强制性的食物检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。由下文中的“inspectins”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D。
4. A 句意同上。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A。
5. C 句意：只使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得礼品券，如KeepCup咖啡杯。由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C。
6. B 句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱到达填埋场，但新政策将有助于说服家庭成员购买具有更少包装的物品和可重复使用容器。根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
7. C 句意同上。由上文中的“take hme”和“via their hme bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C。
8. A 句意：例如，罐头瓶里吃剩的金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头瓶可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。uneaten意为“吃剩下的；未吃的”，此处为吃剩的意思。故选A。
9. D 句意同上。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D。
10. B 句意同上。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净才能带回家。故选B。
11. A 由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A。
12. D 由上文中的“may nt have the time r means t avid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D。
13. C 由上文中的“The cllege principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C。
14. C 由上文中的“the bad prblems the wrld”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C。
15. B 由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B。