人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价11 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价11 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 which　考查关系代词， what　考查连接词， widely　考查副词， f/frm　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
The Beatles were an English rck musical band frmed in Liverpl in 1960. The fur members — Jhn Lennn, Paul McCartney, Gerge Harrisn and Ring Starr — were cnsidered 1. ________ (be) the greatest and mst influential artists in rck music.
The Beatles built their fame by 2. ________ (play) in clubs in Liverpl and Hamburg ver a three­year perid. In late 1962, they released their first hit Lve Me D, after 3. ________ they gained great ppularity in the United Kingdm. By early 1964, they 4. ________ (becme) internatinal pp stars, even playing a big part in the United States pp market. Frm 1965 n, the Beatles prduced 5. ________ many critics cnsider as their finest material, including the 6. ________ (wide) influential albums Rubber Sul (1965), Revlver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lnely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Rad (1969)．
After their break­up in 1970, they enjyed 7. ________ (success) musical careers. Althugh Lennn 8. ________ (sht) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrisn died 9. ________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, cntinued t remain musically active. In 2004, Rlling Stne magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10. ________ (music) f all time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名乐队组合——甲壳虫乐队的相关情况。
1. t be 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。cnsider ... t be ...意为“认为……是……”。
2. playing 考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。
3. which 考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Lve Me D，故填which。
4. had becme 考查过去完成时。由By early 1964可知，becme所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had becme。
5. what 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作prduced的宾语，且在从句中作cnsider的宾语，且由下文内容可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。
6. widely 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。
7. successful 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。
8. was sht 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知，sht所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennn与sht之间是被动关系，故填was sht。
9. f/frm 考查介词。die f/frm ...意为“死于……”。
10. musicians 考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。
B
Paper cutting was recgnised as ur natinal intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. Accrding t experts, paper cutting cnveys the culture shared between China 1. ________ freign cuntries t wish fr family reunins and maintain links with lved nes, alive r dead.
In the mvie Cc, fr instance, the 12­year­ld Miguel and his family dance and sing t celebrate a 2. ________(traditin) festival in Mexic, when clurful paper cuttings are hung n the street. Chinese peple als cut images f small figures 3. ________ (cmmemrate) their family wh have passed away. The difference is that mst Chinese paper cuttings are red, while thse in ther cuntries 4. ________ (be) ften made in many ther clurs.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked t cut 5. ________ (character), such as princesses, ut f paper while 6. ________ (tell) stries t children. In China, female friends and family members used t chat and make paper cuttings tgether.
“7. ________ the patterns and clurs may be different, paper cuttings share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple，” says Yang Huizi, 8. ________ art teacher at Beijing Unin University.
Yang 9. ________ (study) and perfrmed the art fr ver a decade. Besides rutine university curses, she als rganises nnprfit paper cutting activities 10. ________are pen t the public in Beijing t prmte basic knwledge f paper cutting.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的意义。
1. and 考查连词。between ... and ... 是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。
2. traditinal 考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditinal修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。
3. t cmmemrate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填t cmmemrate。
4. are 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语thse构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be＋dne”的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。
5. characters 考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。
6. telling 考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语中包含系动词，故此处省略了主语和系动词。故用tell的现在分词形式telling。
7. Thugh/While/Althugh 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Thugh/While/Althugh，意为“尽管”。
8. an 考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art以元音音素开头，故填an。
9. has studied 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“fr ver a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数形式，故填has studied。
10. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nnprfit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)
This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that I have taken part in such a grand celebratin.
2. 我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(s ... that ...)
I have been s_ccupied_in_preparing_fr_the_exam_that I haven't had time t g shpping.
3. 经证实这位著名的歌手将于下周在我们城市进行演出。(perfrmance)
It has been cnfirmed that the famus singer will_give_a_perfrmance_in_ur_ city next week.
4. 汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。
①Tm was s absrbed_in_his_wrk that he frgt t infrm her f it. (absrb)
②S_absrbed_was_Tm_in_his_wrk that he frgt t infrm her f it. (s ... that ... 的倒装句)
③Absrbed_in_his_wrk,Tm frgt t infrm her f it. (过去分词短语作状语)
5. 他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶燃烧着就出去了。(leave复合结构)
His huse caught fire, because he went ut but left_the_stve_burning in the kitchen.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A study f 500,000 sngs released (发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 shwed that pp music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.
In a reprt published in the jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science, researchers at the University f Califrnia examined hundreds f thusands f sngs and classified them by their md. “‘Happiness’ is ging dwn, ‘sadness’ is ging up, and at the same time, the sngs are becming mre ‘danceable’ and mre ‘party­like’，” c­authr Natalia L. Kmarva tld The Assciated Press.
The study fund sngs in 2014 like Stay with Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Grgn City have a “lw happiness” trend. Hwever, tracks frm 1984 like Glry Days by Bruce Springsteen, Wuld I Lie t Yu? by Eurythmics and Freedm by Wham had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems t prefer happier sngs, even thugh mre and mre unhappy sngs are being released each year，” the researchers wrte.
Apart frm the emtinal trends, researchers discvered that dances and pp were the mst successful styles f music and that there was a “clear dwnward” trend, with the ppularity f rck beginning in the early 2000s. “S it lks like, while the verall md is becming less happy, peple seem t want t frget it all and dance，” Kmarva wrte in an email.
It was als fund that the “maleness” f sngs — the frequency f male singers in ppular music — had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful sngs are characterised by a larger percentage f female artists cmpared t all sngs，” they wrte.
This discvery appears at a time when the cnversatin arund sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with mre male artists and sngwriters.
1. The researchers examined lts f sngs t ________.
A. find sngs fr dances and parties
B. chse sngs fr a jurnal
C. release mre sngs
D. knw better abut sngs
2. Whse music style tends t bring yu mre happiness?
A. Natalia L. Kmarva's.
B. Sam Smith's.
C. Grgn City's.
D. Bruce Springsteen's.
3. What d we knw abut sngs ver the past three decades?
A. Rck became ppular in the early 2000s.
B. Fewer unhappy sngs came t light every year.
C. Male singers were better at perfrming pp music.
D. Female artists were less skilled in writing sngs.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pp Music Is Getting Sadder
B. Music Calls fr Sex Equality
C. Pp Music Has a Lng Histry
D. Music Industry Is Ging Dwn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。
1. D 推理判断题。第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, tracks frm 1984 like Glry Days by Bruce Springsteen ... had a ‘high happiness’ trend.”可知D项正确。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the ppularity f rck beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。
4. A 标题归纳题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。
Ⅱ. 七选五
Gardening 380 Kilmetres abve Earth
Astrnauts have t g thrugh physical, psychlgical, and technical training. They als g thrugh training in hw t care fr plants. These “astrnaut gardeners” share their wrk and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants alng n a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips becme lnger, it will be necessary t grw fd in space. 1 Because f this, it's nt practical t send everything needed fr a lng jurney, nly t be used nce and thrwn away.
Plants can serve many uses n a space jurney. They can prvide mre fresh things. 2 Als, plants can help t make air quality better because they prduce xygen. They can imprve the quality f the air inside the spacecraft — the nly air the astrnauts can breathe.
3 Due t the lack f gravity in space, the xygen that the plants prduce stays arund the plants. This can actually kill them, s fans are needed t circulate the air. Withut gravity, rts dn't “knw” t grw dwn, leaves dn't “knw” t grw up, and water desn't easily travel up the rts t the leaves. 4 Besides, sil is t heavy t send t space, and special liquid gels (凝胶) are used t help plant grwth.
Scientists are als wrking n the plants themselves. They are trying t make plants grw mre rapidly and grw with less water and light in space, and they are lking fr ways t make plants mre resistant t disease. 5 Imagine that deserts may ne day prvide lts f fresh fd fr lcal peple, saving transprtatin csts. Similarly, plants that are resistant t disease culd prvide an imprtant fd supply. With the wrld's ppulatin nw at abut 7.7 billin peple, ur astrnaut gardeners may help discver ways t feed thse billins.
A. Every plant grwn in space must have several uses.
B. Hwever, there are challenges with grwing plants in space.
C. Such methds may result in imprvements back here n Earth.
D. The cst f taking anything int space is abut $22,000 per kilgram.
E. Specialised cntainers are being develped t help the plants grw crrectly.
F. Astrnauts will welcme the additin f fruits and vegetables t their diet f dry fds.
G. Currently all xygen is taken abard in tanks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植植物的原因和好处以及种植方法。
1. D 空后是说将所有所需东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的原因；故D项符合语境。
2. F 根据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员提供新鲜的东西；根据空后一句可知，植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也喜欢在他们的干粮中有新鲜的果蔬食物，故F项正确。
3. B 上文介绍了在太空种植植物的好处，即为宇航员提供新鲜的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文内容可知，种植太空果蔬有一定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确。
4. E 根据上文内容可知，在失重的情况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不容易从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知，空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法，故E项符合语境。
5. C 根据空前一句可知，科学家们正在寻找各种让植物少使用水，在太空快速生长，而且可以抵抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响；据此可推知，空处应是说明这些方法可以在地球上运用以带来改善，故C项正确。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tny对中国传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中医文化。近日，当他看到《华尔街日报》的一则治疗咳嗽的“神药”——“川贝枇杷膏”的报道后，向你询问有关中医的情况。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你所了解的中医。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医： Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)；望闻问切：lk, listen, questin and feel the pulse
Dear Tny，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tny，
I am glad t hear that yu are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditinal Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an imprtant part f Chinese culture, has been attracting attentin frm all ver the wrld.
The TCM, with its unique diagnstic methds — lk, listen, questin and feel the pulse, lng histry and remarkable effects, has been used t treat cancer and ther serius diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Abve all, it has a mre reasnable price that rdinary peple can affrd.
In a wrd, the TCM has made great cntributins t the develpment f Chinese health care. Welcme t learn abut it.
Yurs truly，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I believe in this wrld everyne has a gift received by nature and knws hw t use that gift. Have yu ever think abut the art f survival? Survival is the clur f hpe; it means the right directin f lve. Yu must be thinking why I am talking t yu abut survival. It's really hilarius (极其滑稽的) t think nw after what happened in that place where I lived fr ne year.
“Are yu really listening, Ramsay？”“Yes, I am listening. Tell me mre abut where yu were.” “Ramsay, I was in an unknwn place and that place is really unfrgettable. That place changed my meaning f life and its survival. This is my stry, the stry that I want yu t listen t because yu are the editr s yu can write it and cnvey it t the masses. I understd the meaning f lve and the feelings that I experienced in that place will never be frgtten.” “OK, Santiag, g n.”
One year ag I was at hme sleeping and I was watching a dream f an ld wman wh used t make peple disappear and take sign f each individual. N ne knws where that individual ges after signing n the register she had. I was raming n the street randmly, then suddenly I saw a small huse and there were n staircases in that huse s I decided t enter it.
An ld wman saw me and said, “I am waiting fr yu.” The ld wman was sitting n the rf and the rf was very clse t the entrance s she grabbed me frcefully and pulled me up. She asked me t sign n the register. I saw in her register, year 1975 was mentined and smene had signed there already. I tried t run away but the ray f light cming frm the ld wman didn't let me g and I signed there.
She said t me in my ears, “I make peple disappear frm here and I hpe yu enjy yur jurney.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, I disappeared and I was in an unknwn place. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yu see that place was really beautiful and every secnd I felt the feeling f beauty. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly, I disappeared and I was in an unknwn place. The place was named “True Beauty” where everything was really beautiful. While I stayed there, all my wrries and dubts were gne, which made me happy all the time and experience n negative feelings. The light there never faded and darkness never came. Thugh I was alne there, I felt a lt f lve in my heart. It was such a charming place that I was reluctant t g back where I came frm. Hw I wished I wuld live there frever!
Yu see that place was really beautiful and every secnd I felt the feeling f beauty. Well, living there fr ne year, I understd the true meaning f life and what the real pwer f gift in the beauty was. What I learned there was that if we humans want t survive, we shuld make full use f the gift f beauty. If each individual brings beauty t the wrld, the wrld will becme a mre suitable place fr us t live in.