人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE课时学案，共12页。

续表
1. assciatin n. 协会；关联
(1)in assciatin with ... 与……合伙/合作
(2) assciate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 adj. 副的；联合的；有关联的；伙伴的
assciate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
be assciated with ... 和……有关
(3)assciative adj. 联想的；联合的
[词块]
business assciates生意伙伴
an assciate editr/prfessr副主编/副教授
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Yu'll appear fun and funny by assciatin (assciate)．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
③(江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get ver their natural desire t avid the embarrassment assciated (assciate) with making mistakes.
一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
④There are many serius health prblems which_are_assciated_with_smking. (定语从句)
⑤There are many serius health prblems assciated_with_smking.(分词短语作定语)
2. quantity n. 量；数量；数目，数额
a large/small quantity f 大量/少量的
large quantities f 大量的；许多的
in quantity 大量地
(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[词块]
put emphasis n quality rather than n quantity重视质量而不是数量
huge quantities f fd大量的食物
a small quantity f water少量的水
单句语法填空
①With mre and mre frests cut dwn, large quantities f sil are_being_ washed (wash) away nw.
②With mre and mre frests cut dwn, a large quantity f sil is_being_washed (wash) away nw.
③We can ffer yu a better price if yu can buy it in quantity.
词汇升级
(普通表达) Befre the exam, I spent a lt f time in preparing fr it. Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.
④(高级表达)Befre the exam, I spent a_large_quantity_f/a_great_deal_f time in preparing fr it.Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.
3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
(1) eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(play tricks/a trick n sb.,make a fl f sb. )) 捉弄某人
(2) trick vt. 欺骗；诱骗；哄骗
trick sb. int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
(3) tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
单句语法填空
① At n time shuld we play tricks n thers, because it is nt plite t d s.
②I was tricked int giving (give) the ld man sme mney, which made me very upset.
③It's a very tricky (trick) prblem, but I think there are a number f things yu can d.
一句多译
众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。
④As we all knw, it is acceptable t make_a_fl_f yur friends n April 1st. (n. fl)
⑤As we all knw, it is acceptable t play_a_trick/tricks_n yur friends n April 1st. (n. trick)
4. cnsist f 由……组成(或构成)
(1)cnsist f/be made up f/be cmpsed f由……组成
(2)cnsist in/lie in 在于……；存在于……
(3)cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的
be cnsistent in ... 在……上一致
be cnsistent with ... 与……一致
(4)cnsistency n. 一致性
cnsist f 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent (cnsist) basis.
②(2018·天津卷) Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting (cnsist) f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.
③Life cnsists (cnsist) f nt nly sunshine but als hard times.
④Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
⑤The cmpany that/which_cnsists_f/is_made_up_f_5_small_factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句)
⑥The cmpany cnsisting_f_5_small_factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑦The cmpany made_up_f_5_small_factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
5. regardless f不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)despite/in spite f 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
(2)with regard t 关于；至于
单句语法填空
①Make the mst f yur strengths, and yu can be successful regardless f which methd yu chse.
②Despite her terrible illness, she wrks hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.
③Dr Bethune cntinued wrking in spite f cutting(cut) his hand during an peratin.
完成句子
无论你多么有创造性和有技能，我们建议你不要这样做。
④Regardless_f hw creative and skilful yu are, we advise yu nt t d this.
关于阅读，有句名言说的好“读书使人明智”。
⑤With_regard_t_reading,there is a famus saying that reading makes a wise man.
6. 形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[金句] T ur relief, the missing child returned hme ten days later, tired but healthy.
令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家里，疲倦但很健康。
单句语法填空
①Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the freign guests at the entrance f the schl.
②(浙江卷)Tired (Tire) and shrt f breath, Andy and Ruby were the first t reach the tp f Munt Tai.
③(全国卷)It was a real race against time t get the prject dne. Luckily (lucky), we made it.
句式升级
(普通表达) I was t nervus, and I culdn't think f anything at the beginning f the exam.
④(高级表达) T_nervus,I culdn't think f anything at the beginning f the exam.(形容词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. A medical team cnsisting (cnsist) f 10 dctrs and 5 nurses was sent t the earthquake­stricken area.
2. As a result f destrying the frests, large quantities f desert have_cvered (cver) the land.
3. Up t nw，there has been a clse assciatin (assciate) between the tw schls.
4. While a mderate (mderatin) amunt f stress can be beneficial，t much stress can exhaust yu.
5. Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal stability (stable) fr the children.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. I believe everyne, regardless f age r backgrund, can cme up with new ideas and excellent insights.
2. If the neighburs d nt give any sweets, the children might play a trick n them.
3. Yur cnduct is nt cnsistent with what yu say, s n ne wants t cperate with yu.
4. The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment.
5. Prir t taking a wrking hliday abrad yu will need t d a number f things.
查缺补漏
1. It's reprted that an exceptinally_(exceptinal) big fire brke ut at midnight in the centre f the city.
2. The girl wearing a green cat lks mre elegant(elegance) than her cmpanin.
3. In fact, any kind f street perfrmance can be regarded as a frm f busking (街头艺术)．
4. Dn't wrry. I think it is easy t_finish (finish) the prject in a week with their help.
5. The cnsumptin (cnsume) f the resurces n the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Fr thse wh travel t China, the scenic spts and ancient civilisatin are 1. attractive (attract) things, and s are Chinese fd and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is als an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. is_listed (list) as ne f the tp in the field f wrld cuisine.
Nbdy culd tell exactly hw many restaurants a specific city has, let alne the radside eateries (饭馆) 3. distributed (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever yu wuld like t eat, in the restaurants 4. r the radside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the fd has been 5. freshly (fresh) prepared and is ht.
Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. which is a cmprehensive cmbinatin f sight, smell, tuch, taste and even sund. Chinese cuisine is an imprtant branch f the Chinese culture, and the cre is taste while the purpse is 7. t_preserve (preserve) health.
It is a perfect cmbinatin f clur, shape, 8. appearance (appear) and flavur. Delicius and nutritius fd has been regarded as the basics f rdinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a lng histry and is famus wrldwide 9. fr its rich tastes and delightful clurs. The difference in lcal climate, histry and eating custms in each regin has prduced lcal dishes and snacks with their wn 10. characteristics (characteristic)．
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我最喜欢的菜是羊肉风味的火锅。
My_favurite_dish is ht pt with muttn flavur.
②它的主要食材由一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物，如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜组成。
Its main ingredients cnsist_f a certain quantity f sliced muttn and sme ther elegant fd like bean_curd and varius green leafy vegetables.
③不管什么季节，我总是吃上几次火锅。
Regardless_f the seasn, I always cnsume ht pt fr several times.
④我喜欢大胆的风味。
I like bld flavurs.
⑤有时候，我会吃很多红辣椒。
Smetimes, I stuff myself with many red peppers.
⑥结果，我就觉得非常不舒服。
As a result, I feel exceptinally uncmfrtable.
⑦医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为健康是生命的根本。
The dctr suggests that I must have a diet in mderatin,because health is the fundament f life.
⑧我决定保持一种长久且健康的生活方式，决不拿自己的身体开玩笑。
I decide t keep a cnsistent and healthy lifestyle and never play_tricks_n_my wn bdy.
2. 升级平淡句
利用 whse引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句①和句②
My favurite dish is ht pt with muttn flavur, whse main ingredients cnsist f a certain quantity f sliced muttn and sme ther elegant fd like bean curd and varius green leafy vegetables.
3. 衔接成文
My favurite dish is ht pt with muttn flavur, whse main ingredients cnsist f a certain quantity f sliced muttn and sme ther elegant fd like bean curd and varius green leafy vegetables. Regardless f the seasn, I always cnsume ht pt fr several times. What's mre, I like bld flavurs. Smetimes, I stuff myself with many red peppers. As a result, I feel exceptinally uncmfrtable. The dctr suggests that I must have a diet in mderatin, because health is the fundament f life. Therefre, I decide t keep a cnsistent and healthy lifestyle and never play tricks n my wn bdy.
三言
两语
1. As is knwn t all, it is imprtant t keep fit when we are yung.
2. The dctr advised that we shuld have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f rising early.
3. As far as I'm cncerned, we shuld develp healthy eating habits t build up ur bdy. Only in this way can we have enugh energy t study.
1. 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy bth_physically_and_mentally.
2. 毫无疑问，健康和财富都是必需的，但前者比后者更重要。
There is n dubt that bth health and wealth are necessary, but the_frmer_is_mre_imprtant_than_the_latter.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
2. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
3. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
4. categry n. 类别；种类
5. quantity n. 数量；数额
6. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则
7. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
8. stuff_ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
9. smewhat adv. 有点；稍微
10. madam n. 夫人；女士
11. verall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stuffed (stuff) the newspapers int a litter bin and headed dwn the street.
2. It's nrmal fr puppies and dgs t_chew (chew) n bjects as they explre the wrld.
3. There are different categries (categry) f bks in a library, s yu can chse what yu like.
4. Quantities (quantity) f water have been plluted because the factry always purs waste water int the river.
5. It's believed that everyne has the right t gd medical care regardless (regard) f their ability t pay.
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. prir adj. 先前的；优先的→pririty n. 优先权
2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 精美；高雅
3. exceptinal adj. 特别的；罕见的→exceptin n. 例外；异常→except prep. 除……以外
4. cnsume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumer n. 消费者→cnsumptin n. 消费；消耗
5. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地；坚固地→stability n. 稳定；稳定性
6. mderatin n. 适度；合理→mderate adj. 适度的；稳健的 vi. (使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制；克制
7. cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的→cnsist vi. 由……组成；在于；符合→cnsistency n. 一致性
8. mdest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→mdestly adv. 谦虚地；适度地→mdesty n. 谦逊；谦虚
9. assciatin n. 协会；关联→assciate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同事；(生意)伙伴→assciative adj. 联想的；联合的
10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏→tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. With the exceptin f the largest machine, the thers are all exceptinal at present. (exceptinal)
2. China is a huge market f cnsumptin,and large grups f cnsumers usually cnsume t much fd and water. (cnsume)
3. In Western cuntries, the number “thirteen” is usually assciated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any assciatin between them. (assciate)
4. Only with the cnsistency f the plicy can China be cnsistent with many rules f WTO. (cnsistent)
5. We believe that nly a stable and fully cnfident middle class will guarantee the stability and prsperity f the area. (stable)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2. pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
4. bld adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
5. chef n. 厨师；主厨
6. slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
7. nin n. 洋葱；葱头
8. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
9. minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
10. temper n. 脾气；火气
11. junk n. 无用的东西
12. garlic n. 蒜 13. bacn n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
14. ham n. 火腿 15. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
16. cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
17. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
18. dessert n. (饭后)甜点
19. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
20. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
21. prk n. 猪肉
22. pearl n. 珍珠
23. calrie n. 卡路里(热量单位)
24. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
熟
词
生
义
1. (2020·江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.技巧，技法
2. Basic Math intrduces students t the basic cncepts f mathematics, as well as the fundamentals f mre tricky areas.基本原理
3. They have gt a stuffed crcdile in the museum. 制作(动物)标本
高频短语
短语应用
1. regardless_f不管；不顾
2. serve_with 配食；佐以
3. g_hand_in_hand 联系紧密；相辅相成
4. be_regarded_as被认为是
5. cntribute_t有助于；促成
6. prir_t 在……之前的
7. cnsist_f 由……组成(或构成)
8. 切下
9. 把……和……联系起来
10. refer_t 指的是；提到；涉及；参考
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.
2. Prir t the Spring Festival, lts f activities will be well­prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking cuplets.
3. The lecture will last frm 8 a．m. t 11 a．m., mainly cnsisting f three parts.
4. In ne study, researchers fund that small talk made up nly 10% f their cnversatin related t happiness.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
My friend Lily is regarded 1. as a mdel in ur class because she has dne a great deal fr ur class. Regardless 2. f great difficulties that we face, she always calls us t g hand 3. in hand. Her great curage and ptimistic spirit cntribute 4. t ur success.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 形容词(短语)作状语
Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
经过大约两个小时，我们最终到达了山顶，又累又饿。
After abut tw hurs, we finally arrived at the tp f the muntain, tired_and_hungry.
2. “d/des/did＋动词原形”的强调结构
On the ther hand, it des tell us a lt abut Americans.
信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。
Believe it r nt, he did_g_hme yesterday.
3. it is＋adj.＋t d sth.
Besides this, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle grwth.
对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It_is_very_dangerus_fr_children_t_crss the busy street.