人教版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND课时学案
展开续表
1. arise vi. (arse, arisen)起身;出现;由……引起
arise frm/ut f(=result frm)由……而引起;从……中产生
[辨析]arise/rise/raise/aruse
写出下列句子中arise的含义
①Seeing his mther return hme, the by arse frm his chair immediately.起身
②A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.出现
③They arse at sunrise t get an early start t the park.起床
④Yu can't be t careful while driving. Accidents ften arise frm carelessness.产生
用arise/rise/aruse/raise的适当形式完成语段
⑤Raised in a pr family, he fund that everything in the utside wrld ⑥arused his curisity. Hwever, as time went by, many prblems ⑦arse. When the sun ⑧rse in the east, he ⑨arse/rse frm his bed and began t deal with them.
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
(1)take sb.'s breath away令某人惊叹;使某人大吃一惊
catch ne's breath 喘气
hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
lse ne's breath 喘不过气来
ut f breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的;气喘吁吁的
单句语法填空
①Yu can take a cuple f breaths(breath) and think f smething that gives yu pleasure.
②On being sent t hspital, he was n the pint f breathing (breath) his last.
完成句子
我走到他的办公室,深吸了一口气,打开了门。
③I walked t his ffice, tk_a_deep_breath,and pened the dr.
3. cntrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)cntrary t 相反的;相对立的
n the cntrary 正相反
t the cntrary 相反(的);与此相反(的)
(2)cntradictry adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
(3)cntradict v. 反驳;驳斥;与……抵触;与……矛盾
(4)cntradictin n. 矛盾;不一致;反驳;驳斥
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
②The public is being fed cntradictry(cntrary) messages abut the ecnmy.
完成句子
你没有打扰我。相反,我喜欢有你做伴。
③Yu didn't bther me. On_the_cntrary,I am fnd f keeping yur cmpany.
4. astnish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)astnishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astnished adj. 感到惊讶的;吃惊的
(3)astnishment n. 惊讶;惊异
in astnishment吃惊地
t ne's astnishment令某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wilsn has cvered an astnishing(astnish) 64,000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus cnversatins with the students he transprts t and frm schl.
②The astnished lk n his face tld us that he felt astnished t be asked such an astnishing questin.(astnish)
③We were astnished t_find (find) the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
④After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astnishment.
句式升级
(普通表达)The by lifted the big rck withut effrt and this astnished me.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_astnishing_that the by lifted the big rck withut effrt.(it作形式主语)
⑥(高级表达)The by lifted the big rck withut effrt, which_astnished_me. (非限制性定语从句)
⑦(高级表达)What_astnished_me_was_that the by lifted the big rck withut effrt.(what引导主语从句)
5. we vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
(1)we sb. sth./we sth. ... t sb. 欠某人某物
we ... t ... 把……归功于……;为……而感谢……
we it t sb. that ... 多亏了某人……
(2)wing adj. 未付的;欠着的
wing t 因为;由于
如果we的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
单句语法填空
①I we an aplgy t yu fr being unable t travel with yu.
②(上海卷)Owing (we) t bad weather, the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs.
③I wed it t the dctrs that I survived such a severe accident.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Because f her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
④(高级表达)Owing_t her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_wing_t_her_assistance_that we succeeded in starting the engine.(强调句型)
6. make use f 利用;使用
(1)make full/gd use f 充分利用
make the best/mst f 充分利用
take (full) advantage f (充分)利用
(2)cme int use 开始被使用
put ... t use 使用
be f great use 很有用
(3)It is n use ding sth. 做某事是没用的。
单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)Yu cannt chse what yu are given,but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
②The scientists are cnsidering what use can be made f such a material in the future.
③Nw mst f the students are trying t make the best use f every minute t prepare (prepare) fr the cming exam.
④I usually memrise twenty new wrds a day and put them int use whenever pssible.
⑤It's n use cmplaining (cmplain) abut the heavy air pllutin withut taking actin.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) We must use fully every minute t g ver ur lessns, as the final examinatin is appraching.
⑥(高级表达)We must make_full_use_f/make_the_best_f/make_the_mst_ f/take_full_advantage_f every minute t g ver ur lessns, with_the_final_ examinatin_appraching. (with复合结构)
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
从火车窗户望去,加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语,可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等,过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作,和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语,往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作,和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确,可在分词前加上一定的连词,如when, while, if, unless等。
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent fr ftball. 操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来,说我有足球天赋。
单句语法填空
①Seen (see) frm the pagda (宝塔), the suth ft f the Purple Muntain is a sea f trees.
②He hurried t the hall, fllwed (fllw) by tw guards.
③Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.
④He walked dwn the hill, singing (sing) sftly t himself.
⑤The river is flwing peacefully, as if murmuring (murmur) a neverending stry.
句式升级
(普通表达)Jhn was absrbed in painting, and he didn't ntice evening appraching.
⑥(高级表达)Absrbed_in_painting,Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching. (分词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Prtugal is_brdered (brder) by Spain t the nrth and east and by the Atlantic Ocean t the west and suth.
2. Children are bund t_meet (meet) with setbacks as they grw up, s their parents dn't have t wrry abut it.
3. Seeing their favurite star cme in,the devted fans arse (arise) frm their seats immediately.
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Lindsey's husband was ttally astnished (astnish) by the unexpected visit.
5. What if it rained and then frze (freeze) all thrugh thse mnths?
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. I have n interest in the sup, but all in all, it was pretty tasty.
2. We thught it a privilege t have been invited t such a wedding party, where all guests drank a tast fr the bride and bridegrm.
3. Yu were nt bring us. On the cntrary, yur wnderful speech interested us a lt.
4. This mrning my grandpa wrte his dctr a letter saying that he wes it t her that he is still alive.
5. Out f breath, I pened the dr and gt a blast f cld air that cled me ff at nce.
查缺补漏
1. Was it nt until 1920 that regular radi bradcasts began?
2. The gvernment was determined t_prceed (prceed) with the electin.
3. I std in restless anticipatin (anticipate), wndering what srt f new game he was abut t teach us.
4. She's asked t be left alne but the press phtgraphers(phtgraph) fllw her everywhere.
5. When was the last time yu listened t an album all the way thrugh?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
I was nt excited when I 1. learned (learn) that I was ging t Germany. I had been hping fr France r England. Why Germany? The language is 2. unpleasant (pleasant) and there aren't any turist 3. attractins (attract) like France's Luvre r England's Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents t recnsider, 4. but/yet befre I knew it, we were barding ur flight t Munich (慕尼黑).
On arriving there, we fund the huses and rads smehw lked ldfashined. In January the snwwhite scenery 5. was(be) breathtaking. Almst every day we went t a ski resrt and learned hw 6. t_ski (ski). We visited Germany's highest muntain peak 7. where the weather was perfect abve the cluds.
I fund 8. it interesting that we had t pay fr grcery bags. Because my mum and I didn't knw this (and we didn't want t pay extra), we made tw trips carrying grceries frm the stre t the car. I realised that I was being expsed 9. t a different culture. Since the trip, I 10. have_studied (study) German fr years and learned mre abut the wrld culture. I began t appreciate new things frm a different perspective and with an pen mind.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之一。
One_f_ur_biggest_dreams is t visit Canada.
②直到去年我们才有了这样一个宝贵的机会并进行了一次令人愉快的旅行。
We didn't have such a precius chance until last year and we enjyed a pleasant jurney there.
③我们决定坐飞机去,而不是开车,因为我们认为那一定是非常令人刺激的经历。
We decided t take a plane rather_than drive because we thught that was bund_t_be a very exciting experience.
④傍晚,我们登上飞机。
In the evening we went_abard.
⑤黎明时,我们已经在加拿大的上空。
At dawn, we were already ver Canada.
⑥我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。
We caught sight f many lakes and muntains in_the_distance.
⑦美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象,这真的让我们惊叹不已。
We were greatly impressed by the beauty f the scenery and it really tk_ur_breath_away.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用强调句升级1中句②
It was nt until last year that we had such a precius chance and we enjyed a pleasant jurney there.
(2)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并句⑤和句⑥
At dawn, we were already ver Canada, where we caught sight f many lakes and muntains in the distance.
3. 衔接成文
One f ur biggest dreams is t visit Canada. Hwever, it was nt until last year that we had such a precius chance and we enjyed a pleasant jurney there. We decided t take a plane rather than drive because we thught that was bund t be a very exciting experience. In the evening we went abard. At dawn, we were already ver Canada, where we caught sight f many lakes and muntains in the distance. We were greatly impressed by the beauty f the scenery and it really tk ur breath away.
三言
两语
1. Canada, which is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld, cvers an area f abut 9.98 millin square kilmetres.
2. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time.
3. Cvering a ttal area f 7,000 square kilmetres, this city has a ppulatin f abut ten millin.
1. 温哥华有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万游客。
Vancuver has sme tp turist_attractins,_which_attract_millins_f_visitrs every year.
2. 我的家乡位于广东省,毗邻香港,是一个魅力四射的城镇。
Lcated_in Guangdng Prvince, my hmetwn, neighburing n Hng Kng, is a charming twn.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. arise vi.(arse, arisen)起身;出现;由……引起
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
3. bund adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
4. scenery n. 风景;景色
5. cntrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
6. we vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
7. prceed_vi. 行进;继续做
8. accent n. 口音
9. anyhw adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
10. massive adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Up t nw, sme cnfusin has arisen (arise) as a result f the new system.
2. If yu dn't take measures, it is bund t_create (create) truble sner r later.
3. If yu take a deep breath (breathe), yu can stay under water fr mre than a minute.
4. I always suspected she wed (we) her first jb t her friendship with Rger.
5. Befre prceeding (prceed) further, we must define ur terms.
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. please v. 使高兴;使满意;愿意 →pleased adj. 高兴的;开心的;乐意的 →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→pleasure n. 愉快;高兴
2. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望→anticipatin n. 预期;预料;期待
3. freeze vi. & vt. 结冰;(使)冻住;冻结;冷冻;僵硬;凝固→freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→frzen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;(河、湖等)结冰的;冻硬的
4. astnish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ astnished adj. 吃惊的 → astnishing adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的 → astnishment n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
5. mist n. 薄雾;水汽→misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
6. advertise v. 登广告;宣传;告知→advertisement n. 广告;启事→ advertiser n. 广告商;广告客户
7. cherent adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的→cherence n. 一致性;相干性;凝聚力
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What pleased his parents was that Tm was cleaning his bedrm with pleasure. That was als pleasant/pleasing news t his grandparents. (please)
2. Luise was astnished by the astnishing news and std there in astnishment. (astnish)
3. Everything was misty in the mist and we had t drive ur car rather slwly. (mist)
4. The advertiser has prmised us t_advertise fr a maid in the advertisement. (advertise)
5. It is freezing utside nw, and mre snw is falling n already frzen streets. (freeze)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1. airline n. 航空公司
2. bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3. craft n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
4. literally adv. 字面上;真正地
5. awesme adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
6. peak n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
7. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
8. gat n. 山羊
9. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练;演习
10. mall n. 购物商场;购物广场
11. bunch n. 束;串;捆
12. frst n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
13. curtain n. 窗帘
14. duratin n. 持续时间;期间
15. harbur n. (海)港;港口
16. idim n. 习语;成语
17. tast n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
18. alngside prep. 在……旁边;与……一起 adv. 在旁边
19. shre n. 岸;滨
20. steel n. 钢;钢铁工业
21. phtgrapher n. 摄影师;拍照者
22. brder n. 国界;边界(地区)
23. antique n. 古物;古董 adj. 古老的;古董的
24. thunder vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声;轰隆声
熟
词
生
义
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?很好的,了不起的
高频短语
短语应用
1. rather_than宁可……也不愿;与其……倒不如;而不是
2. all_the_way一路上;自始至终;特地
3. in_additin_t 除……之外(还)
4. all_in_all总的来说;总之;归根结底
5. take_sb.'s_breath_away 令人惊叹
6. lk_ut_ver俯瞰
7. pull_back 把……向后拉;反悔;(使)撤退;紧缩开支
8. cntrary_t相反的;相对立的
9. we_sth._t_sb. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Each f them will climb t the tp f the Olympic diving twer and lk ut ver the crwd.
2. Nw it is time fr yu t pull back. Otherwise, yu may suffer a great deal.
3. Cntrary t ur expectatins, he felt a bit nervus and didn't win in the fierce cntest.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
Rather 1. than take the car t the suburb, we preferred t ride 2. all the way. When we arrived there, the beautiful scenery tk ur breath 3. away. In additin 4. t appreciating the beautiful scenery, we als visited sme lcal peple.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. 过去分词短语作状语
Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
从天空看,地球上的楼房看起来非常小。
Seen_frm_the_sky,the tall buildings n the earth lk rather small.
2. It is/was+nt until ... +that+其他
It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。
It_was_nt_until_he_tk_ff_his_glasses_that we recgnised him.
易混词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise vi.出现;发生;起因于;起床
arse
arisen
arising
rise vi.升起;起身;增长;上升
rse
risen
rising
raise vt.举起;唤起;提高;饲养;增加;筹集;抚养
raised
raised
raising
aruse vt. 引起兴趣/期望等;唤醒
arused
arused
arusing
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