人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND课时学案

续表

1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请某事

apply sth. to 把……应用于……

apply to ... 适用于/运用于……

apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力(做)某事；专注于(做)某事

(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用

(3)applicant n. 申请人

[词块]

apply for a job/passport/visa 申请工作/护照/签证

apply to join the army 报名参军

apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem 绞尽我们的脑汁寻求解决我们问题的办法

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past — age­old castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.

句式升级

(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.

④(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)

2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可

(1)recognise sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物

recognise ... as/to be 承认……是；认出……是

It is recognised that ... 人们公认……

(2)recognition n. 认出；认识

beyond recognition 认不出来

(3)recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的

表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：

regard ... as ...; consider ... as ...; see ... as ...; view ... as ...; think of ... as ...; look on ... as ...; treat ... as ...。

[词块]

recognise her voice on the telephone 在电话里听出她的声音

recognise what silly mistakes I have made 意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误

单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising_(recognise) its role in international affairs.

②Lincoln is_recognised (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.

③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise).

完成句子

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。

④It_is_recognised_that_environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏

(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人

(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕

in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地

express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物

[词块]

admire him for his courage 钦佩他的勇气

admire his handwork 欣赏他的手工制品

单句语法填空

①Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.

②My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

完成句子

(2018·北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。

③During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share_a_meal,_admire_the_moon_and_enjoy_mooncakes.

4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request that ... (should) do sth. 要求/请求……做某事

(2)make (a) request for ... 请求；要求……

at one's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求

on/upon request 一经要求

request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that ... 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”形式。

[词块]

be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻

make a request for help 请求帮助

be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品

单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)Once the book you have_requested (request) is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e­mail, so you can pick it up.

②(天津卷)Don't respond to any emails requesting_(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

③(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to_turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.

④We should consider the students' request that the school library (should)_ provide (provide) more books on popular science.

⑤You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.

一句多译

李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时的英语。

⑥Mr Li requests that we_(should)_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning.

⑦Mr Li requests us to_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning.

5. view n. 视野；景色；看法

(1)in view 在视野中

come into view 看得见；进入视野

(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到

in one's view 在某人看来

have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览

take/hold the view that ... 持……的观点

(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……

[词块]

world view 世界观

block my view 挡住了我的视线

have different views on/about the subject关于这个话题有不同的观点

写出下列句子中view的含义

①(2020·江苏卷)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解

②(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 风景

③Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 认为

补全句子

④In_view_of (鉴于) the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.

⑤In_my_view (在我看来), you should follow your teacher's advice.

⑥As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came_into_view (进入视野).

⑦Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to have_a_good_view_of (清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

6. take control of 控制；接管

lose control of 失去对……的控制

out of control失去控制；不听约束

in control (of) 控制，掌握；管理

in the control of 受……控制

under control 情况正常；处于控制之下

under the control of 受……的管辖/控制

beyond control 难以控制；无法控制

[词块]

take control of the family business 接管家族企业

under the control of the Ministry of Education 归教育部管辖

用control 的相关短语填空

①The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters could get it under_control.

②A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out_of_control on a highway south of the city.

③The driver lost_control_of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.

完成句子

在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。

④After his father retires, he is in_control_of_the_company. I mean now the company is in_the_control_of_him.

7. It＋be＋adj. ＋that ...

(教材原文)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。

(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句

(2)It＋be＋过去分词 (said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句

(3)It＋be＋名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句

(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out ...)＋that从句

[金句](2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It is said that about 20% of 25­34­year­olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 据说，25到34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而在1991年这一比例为16%。

单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)It is reported (report) that the film is well received outside China.

②It is necessary that one should master a foreign language.

③It is believed (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper­making workshop site ever found in China.

④It occurred (occur) to him that he had left his key at home on his way to work.

完成句子

他会改变主意很正常。

⑤It_is_natural_that he should change his mind.

真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。

⑥It_is_a_pity_that Jane and George can't make it to the party.

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.

2. It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take photos of exhibits.

3. To their relief, their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.

4. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognised/recognition(recognise)．

5. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire).

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.

2. It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.

3. He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.

4. It is hoped that the country will soon take control of the terrible disease.

5. As we all know, Britain is made up of four parts, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

查缺补漏

1. The supplies were_transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.

2. This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company.

3. I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement (arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou.

4. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said.

5. It was believed that the young player performed extremely (extreme) well in the competition.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1. which is the Southwest of England. The most popular regions surrounding the Southwest 2. are (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 3. the sunniest weather in the UK.

In the heart of the Southwest, Dartmoor National Park 4. was_voted (vote) the UK's favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5. to_discover (discover) Dartmoor's ancient and rugged (多岩石的) charm!

In the Southwest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6. beaches ( beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon. If you don't mind the 7. slightly (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you will enjoy a real treat!

Apart from 8. being_surrounded (surround) by beautiful nature, the Southwest is full of urban gems (精品). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centres, as well as lots of cafés 9. and pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too — pretty villages and towns such as St. Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10. relaxing (relax) summer afternoons!

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①随着经济的发展，许多农村地区极其需要经济来源。

With the development of economy,a great many rural areas need economic sources extremely.

②经过一些精心的安排之后，许多年轻人收拾行李，离开他们的家乡去大城市。

After some careful arrangements,large numbers of young people pack their luggage and leave their homeland to big cities.

③他们租房子或公寓作为住所。

They rent houses or flats as their accommodations.

④他们中的许多人申请大公司的职位，并努力工作。

Many of them apply_for jobs in big companies and work hard.

⑤慢慢地，他们掌握了优秀的技能，接管了一些主要的生产和销售领域。

Slowly they grasp excellent skills and take_control_of some major production and sales areas.

⑥当然，有些人有时失业。

Of course, some people are out_of_work sometimes.

⑦尽管他们可能会面临很多困难及挑战，但他们从不灰心并努力辨别出自己的不足之处。

Although they may be_faced_with so many difficulties and challenges, they never lose heart and try to recognise_their shortcomings.

⑧在他们看来，为了实现他们的梦想，他们应当继续向前冲。

In_their_view,they should go on in order to realise their dreams.

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句②和句③

After_some_careful_arrangements,_large_numbers_of_young_people_pack_their_luggage_and_leave_their_homeland_to_big_cities,_where_they_rent_houses_or_flats_as_their_accommodations.

(2)用过去分词作状语升级1中句⑦

Faced_with_so_many_difficulties_and_challenges,_they_never_lose_heart_and_try_to_recognise_their_shortcomings.

3. 衔接成文

With the development of economy, a great many rural areas need economic sources extremely. After some careful arrangements, large numbers of young people pack their luggage and leave their homeland to big cities, where they rent houses or flats as their accommodations. Then many of them apply for jobs in big companies and work hard. Slowly they grasp excellent skills and take control of some major production and sales areas. Of course, some people are out of work sometimes. Faced with so many difficulties and challenges, they never lose heart and try to recognise their shortcomings. In their view, they should go on in order to realise their dreams.