江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间∶100分钟 满分∶100分
（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）
第一卷（选择题, 共55 分）
一、听力（共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A）听对话, 选图片
本部分共有5道小题, 根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图片。听二遍。
1. What dcs Max want t be when he grws up?
2. Which animal are the tw speakers ging t see first?
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
4. What news is the by watching?
5. Which bird des Susan like best?

B）听对话和短文, 回各问题
根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。
听一段对话, 回答6～7小题。
6. What arc they talking abut?
A. Friends' names. B. Friends' qualities. C. Friends' jbs.
7. What is life like with friends?
A. Happy and meaningful. B. Unimprtant and bring. C. Interesting but helpless.
听一篇短文, 回答第 8～10题。
8. A. mst B. smeC. very few
9. A. t ldB. t lazyC. t tired
10. A. in safety B. in fearC. in danger
C）听短文, 回答问题
听下面一篇短文, 回答11～15小题。听两遍。
11. Which f the fllwing d yu need t keep in the persnal earthquake bag?
A. A blanket. B. A ty. C. A watch.
12. Hw d yu prtect yur head and neck in the earthquake?
A. By lying n the flr. B. By hiding beside a table. C. By using ur arms.
13. Which telephne numbers will yu dial（拨号） in an earthquake if yu have a mbile phne with yu?
A. 122 B. 120 C. 110
14. Where is the best fr yu t stand?
A. Under the tree. B. Under the sign. C. In an pen area.
15. Which three wrds dcs the speaker advise peple t remember?
A. Drp, hide and prtect. B. Drp, hide and call. C. Jump, hide and call.
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Here is Mary's plan fr ne week during her winter hliday. What kind f plan is this?
A. An eating plan.
B. An exercise plan.
C. A trip plan.
D. A party plan.
17. Susan is always the best in different exams in ur class because she is a __________ girl.
A. helpfulB. hard-wrking C. cheerfulD. plite
18. -Where is David?
-He ________be in the playgrund because he lves playing basketball.
A. may B. willC. can'tD. mustn't
19. —Simn, what d I need t take fr the hiking?
一Yu'd better ___________mre water than usual. It's ht tday.
A. t takeB. takeC. takingD. tk
20. —What were yu and yur cusin ding at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ___________I was writing an e-mail.
A. ifB. untilC. whileD. since
21. I am nt gd at singing, s I can't sing as ________as the ther students in my class.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifully C. mre beautifulD. beautifully
22. —Is this mdel plane yurs, Susan?
—Yes, it's mine. It's made by____________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
23. —When did the classrm have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while we _______________a physics lessn.
A. haveB. were havingC. are havingD. will have
24. The bus__________ n the half way and I had t wait fr ten minutes.
A. fell dwnB. came dwnC. brke dwnD. calmed dwn
25. —What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snw and the temperature will fall ______________ zer at 6℃.
A. underB. ver C. belwD. abve
26. -Oh, n! We cme t a wrng place again.
- Srry, I have n sense f_______________, especially in a new place.
A. directinB. hearingC. smellD. humur
27. Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as "tthache"?
A. invitatinB. unimprtant C. carelessD. wildlife
28. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Peple have sweet memries f summer days. "?
A. Winter days are full f snw.
B. Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C. Peple like flying kites n spring days.
D. Peple feel lazy n summer afternns.
29. Which f the fllwing is abut the natural disaster?
A. Schl ftball team lses final. B. Cach crashes int trees.
C. Yung by falls frm tree and hurts legs. D. Fld washes away village.
30. —I'll have an imprtant meeting this weekend, s I can't g fishing with yu.
—____________ I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A. N prblem. B. I am afraid s. C. Yu're welcme. D. What a pity!
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. My father culd catch many fish but I caught 31. I usually gt very sad and kept asking him 32. He always answered, "Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t 33 like a fish. ""But I am nt a fish, I said. "And I dn't knw what fish like. "
As I gt a little lder, I began t understand what my father really 34. S I read sme bks n fish and I even jined a lcal 35 Club and started attending the mnthly meeting t knw mre abut it. I learned that fish are cld-blded（冷血的） animals and water 36 is very imprtant t them: That's why fish like shallw（浅的）water better than 37 water because shallw water is warmer. 38, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Als, fish dn't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The mre I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 39 them.
When I grw up, I g int the business wrld. It is nt a easy jb t sell things t thers, but I d it well because I have the secret一that is t think mre like 40. I have learned this lessn frm fishing.
31. A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
32. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when
33. A. swimB. actC. liveD. think
34.A. neededB. meantC. plannedD. filed
35. A. ReadingB. FishingC. SwimmingD. Singing
36. A. clurB. qualityC. temperature D. smell
37. A. deepB. clearC. dirtyD. fresh
38. A. MreverB. HweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise
39. A. savingB. catchingC. feedingD. cking
40. A. wrkersB. makersC. sellersD. buyers
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A

41. Kitty likes stries abut animals, Which page shuld she lk at in the first bk?
A. Page 11B. Page 23 C. Page 35D. Page 42
42. "In the classrm, the students are having a Maths test. The by next t Ollie wants t say smething t Ollie. Ollie desn't knw what he shuld d and…. "
These sentences cme frm the stry "________________________".
A. Why Dn't Yu Play With Me B. Hnest Ollie and the Maths Test
C. Wise Owl calls a meetingD. Ppular Pppy
43. Which chapter f the secnd bk is this picture frm?
A. Fxy plays tricks in the frestB. Catching Fxy
C. Wise Owl calls a meeting D. Fxy's party
B
44. The underlined wrd "turn" in Line 13 rhymes with"______________"
A. tell B. learnC. wait D. drink
45. The underlined wrd "rar" in Line 11 means"________________".
A. clseB. shutC. eat D. whisper
46 What des the writer think f the rules?
A. We dn't need t fllw rules at hme.
B. Rules help make the wrld a better place.
C. It's terrible t have rules everywhere.
D. We shuld fllw the rules we like.
47. What is the best title f this pem?
A. Always be n time B. A better wrld
C. Rules everywhereD. Be plite
C
Bb Bear was the richest animal in the frest but he was very mean. He never shared. When his prer neighbrs came t his huse and asked fr fd, he shuted, "G away! It's MY fd!"
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bb was nt invited but he saw Sally's friends give her a lt f nice presents. "I'd like sme presents, "thught Bb, s he decided t have a party. He went t a shp. "I need sme party fd, " he tld the shpkeeper. "Hw much is a large brunch f bananas?"
"It's twenty-five dllars fifty, "she said. Bb was surprised. "That's t expensive. Hw much is a bttle f hney?"
"A bttle f hney is twenty-eight dllars thirty, "said the shpkeeper. "A bttle f hney is mre expensive. . "Bb held up his paw. "I want the cheapest fd, "he said. The shpkeeper gave him tw black bananas and a small packet f ckie. "Gd! 'These are cheap, "Bb smiled. "hey nly cst eleven dllars thirty. "
At the party Bb pened his presents—a bag f apples, five cartns f range juice. "These are nt birthday presents!" he shuted angrily.
"We knw yu dn't like sharing s we were afraid there wuldn't be enugh fd. That's why we brught fd, "said Fred Fx. "We are happy t share all we have with yu because we want t be friends. "Bb's face went red. "I'm srry, "he said. "Let's share this lvely fd tgether, my friends. "Frm then n, Bb was never mean again.
48. In paragraph 4, Bb held up his paw t________________.
A. just say hell t a friend
B. shw that he wanted t ask a questin
C. tell the shpkeeper t stp talking
D. shw the shpkeeper he wanted a bttle f hney
49. Why did Bb's face g red at last?
A. He was angry. B. He knew he was wrng.
C. He was afraid. D. He shared his fd.
50. What happened in the stry? Put the sentences in the right rder
a. Bb decided t have a party. b. Bb knew abut Sally's party.
c. Bb learnt an imprtant lessn.d. Bb went shpping.
A. a-d-b-cB. b-a-d-c C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d
51. What imprtant lessn did Bb learn?
A. All neighburs are friends. B. It's gd t share.
C. Fd is nt a gd birthday present. D. It's gd t have parties.
D
He was the nly gray cub（灰色幼崽） f the she-wlf. The ther cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strngest cub. He shwed mre anger than his brthers and sisters. He made mre nise.
His father and mther live mainly upn meat. In his first mnth f life, he lives n mther's milk. And nw, at a mnth ld, when his eyes had been pen fr abut a week, he began t eat meat himself.
There came a time when there was n meat. Fr many days the cubs did nt eat. They were t weak and tired t play. One-Eye, the cub's father, was killed in the fight ver fd. Even the she-wlf left hme t find meat, but there was nthing. One by ne, the cubs died. Only the she-wlf and gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran ut t hunt fr his wn fd. He met a weasel（剔）f his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his thrat（喉咙）. He was nearly dead when the she-wlf arrived just in time t kill and eat the weasel.
The gray cub was nt gd at hunting yet, and still needed fd frm his mther. One day, the she-wlf brught him a lynx kitten（小山猫）. While eating, he heard great nise. The kitten's mther had fllwed the she-wlf here. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight, and they wuld fight t the death. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f her legs. This was enugh t give the she-wlf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wlf was badly hurt. Fr abut a week, she didn't mve. The gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
Withut his mther t take care f him, he learnt what life was abut. Withut meat there was n life. Animals had t cat ther animals t live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
一Taken frm White Fang
52. The gray cub was ______________ than his brthers and sisters.
A. strnger and redder B. weaker and grayer
C. weaker and quieterD. strnger and grayer
53. When did the gray cub start t eat meat himself?
A. At ne year ld. B. At birth. C. At ne mnth ld.D. At ne week ld.
54. What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The she-wlf and the she-lynx started t fight.
B. The gray cub saw they wuld fight t the death.
C. The gray cub ran frward and bit ne f the lynx's legs.
D. The gray cub had t find fd fr Mther and himself.
55. Accrding t the passage, we can infer（推测） that____________________.
A. the law f meat was t eat all the ther animals
B. life was difficult fr the she-wlf and the gray cub
C. the gray cub's brthers and sisters died frm fights
D. the gray cub was gd at hunting weasels and lynx kittens
第二卷（非选择题, 共45分）
五、填空（共20小题, 每小题1分;满分20分）
A）根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词;使句子意思完整正确。
56. My cusin is t careless. Yesterday he __________/θru:/ smething ht in the dustbin.
57. It's easier fr us t learn different kinds f _____________/'kʌltʃəz/ with the help f the Internet.
58. It tk them ____________/'nɪəli/ half a day t finish making the kite.
59. Yancheng Nature Reserve /'kʌvəz/ an area f ver 4, 530 square kilmetres.
60. My _____________/'dʒɜːni/ t Japan was really amazing because I saw Munt Fuji.
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
61. At the _____________(begin) f the sprts meeting, we gt tgether n the playgrund.
62. Peple kill wlves because they think wlves are dangerus t__________(human).
63. A lt f _____________(tur) cme t Zhalng Nature Reserve t watch birds every year.
64. The temperatures are in the ______________(twenty) tday. Yu needn't wear such warm clthes.
65. Wearing a smile n yur face nt nly helps yu make friends but als makes yu____________ (feel) better.
C）按要求改写句子。
66. Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ____________ Timmy ding when the earthquake started?
67. It was a bit dry and cld in Nanjing yesterday. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ____________ the weather in Nanjing yesterday?
68. The zkeeper tld the visitrs nt t catch birds fr any reasn. （改为祈使句）
"___________ ____________ birds fr any reasn, "the zkeeper said t the visitrs.
69. I dn't g t wrk by car. I walk t wrk instead. （改为同义句）
I walk t wrk ____________ _________________driving t wrk.
70. Andrew hit a pipe and filled the rm with water. （改为同义句）
Andrew hit a pipe and the rm was _____________ ________________water.
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
71. 遗憾的是, 大熊猫很难在野外生活。
Sadly, it's _______________________________________________________________.
72. 南希喜爱打排球, 每天花很多时间练习。
Nancy lves playing vlleyball. She__________________________ every day. ,
73. 安德鲁犯了一个错误, 整个房子都停电了。
Andrew_______________________________, then the whle huse had a pwer cut.
74. 现在越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。
Nw _______________________________ because they d nt have enugh living space.
75. 不幸的是, 许多人不知道湿地的重要性。
Unluckily, many peple____________________________________________________.
六、阅读填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A）根据下面短文内容, 在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意∶每空一词。
Life is full f regrets（遗憾）. It's nt difficult fr peple arund yu t tell his regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we always made the right decisins. What can we d t live a happy life withut regrets? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Make better plans
It's better fr yu t make a plan befre yu start t d smething. The earlier, the better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d. When changes happen, yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life.
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. "Thank yu" can bring a smile t smene's face. Learn t say "srry" and dn't be angry with thers.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make yur life gd and he r she can break yur life as well, s yu have t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always be better than yur ideas.
When yu get int truble, they can ffer yu a helping hand. That little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure
Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a way t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd. We dn't have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
76. ____________ n living a happy life withut regrets
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very d_ 81 _. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm wuld h __ 82 _this area.
Everyne in the neighburhd was b_ 83 _. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was putting sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t b 84 __heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a s__85__ strm happening utside.
Ben culdn't sleep at fist. He finally fell a 86 _ when the wind was dying dwn at 3:00 a. m. When he wke up, the sun was r_ 87 . He went utside and fund fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were e__ 88__. They jined the neighburs t c 89 __up the neighburhd tgether. The strm brke many things int pieces, b_ 90 _it brught families and neighburs clser tgether.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
南京鱼嘴湿地公园（Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park）需要招募志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李华、请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息, 用英文写一封申请信。
注意∶
1. 涵盖所有要点, 适当发挥;
2. 词数 80左右, 文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam.
I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs
Li Hua
2021—2022 学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语
第一卷（选择题, 共55 分）
1-15 略。
二、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16-20 BBABC 21-25 DABCC 26-30 ADCDD
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CAABD
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-43 BBA 44- 47 BBBC 48-51 CBBB 52-55 DCCA
第二卷（非选择题, 共45分）
五、填空（共20小题, 每小题1分;满分20分）
A）根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词;使句子意思完整正确。
56. threw 57. cultures 58. nearly 59. cvers 60. jurney
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
61. beginning 62. humans 63. turists 64. twenties 65. feel
C）按要求改写句子。
66. What was 67. Hw was 68. Dn’t catch 69.instead f 70. full f
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）
71. are difficult fr giant pandas t live in the wild
72. spends a lt f time practicing every day
73. made a mistake
74. mre and mre birds are nw in danger
75. dn’t knw the imprtance f wetlands
六、阅读填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
A）根据下面短文内容, 在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意∶每空一词。
76. Advice/Suggestins 77. better 78. actively 79. prvide 80. give
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
81. dark 82. happen 83. busy 84. beat 85. serius
86. asleep 87. rising 88. everywhere 89. clean 90. but
七、书面表达（满分10分）
略。Live with wild animals tgether!
Sme peple think
all wild animals are dangerus.
In fact
8________ f wild animals will hurt a persn if they are left alne.
Wild animals nly hurt peple
※ when they are 9_________ t catch their usual fd.
※ when their babies are 10___________.
※ when peple hurt them r make them angry.
Rule, rules, rules! They’re everywhere.
Fllw the rules and life will be fair.
Here are sme rules yu shuld bey.
Try and fllw these rules tday.
Wait at the bus stp patiently in a queue.
There are lts f seats, fr me and yu.
We shuldn't push like shppers in the sales.
Dn't run arund, mve as slwly as snails.
In restaurants, speak sftly and never shut.
We shuld eat quietly when we dine ut.
We shuldn't eat like greedy (贪婪)lins-rar!
Keep yur muth clsed. N fd n the flr!
In the classrm, we must wait fr ur turn.
If everyne has a g, we all can learn.
Listen when yur teacher tells yu what t d. Yur teacher always wants the best fr yu.
We shuldn’t play music ludly n the MTR. It’s a public place, nt a private car.
Peple mustn't smke r eat r drink.
All these things make the MTR slink.
Always be n time; we shuldn't be late.
It is nt plite t make peple wait.
Fllw the rules and yu will sn see
The wrld is a better place fr yu and me.
Make better plans
Yu shuld make a plan early befre yu start t d smething. A gd plan will make it 77________ fr yu t have enugh time t face changes.
Live a life mre 78.________
Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. "Thank yu" and "srry" can make yu kind t ther peple.
Find the right friend
A gd friend is very imprtant, s yu need t think twice befre chsing ne. Gd friends can 79.___________a helping hand fr yu when yu are in truble.
Never be afraid f failure
Dn't 80__________ up when yu fail because failure is nt the end f the rad.
We needn't live in the past as lng as we d have hpe.
Student Vlunteers wanted
Nanjing Yuzui Wetland Park is a gd place t watch binds and learn abut plants. Because f mre and mre visitrs frm hme and abrad、mre student vlunteers are needed fr the weekends and hlidays. We need yur help!
Please let us knw:
★ What qualities d yu have t be a gd vlunteer?
★ What can yu d t supprt ur wrk?（至少两点）
★ When are yu free and hw can we cntact（联系）yu?