2023杭州萧山区十一中高二上学期第一次月考试题英语含答案

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萧山区第十一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesn't the woman learn to draw?A.She's poor at drawing.B.She's too lazy.C.She lacks time.2.What's the time now in New York?A.5p.m.B.11a.m.C.6p.m.3.What does the man come for?A.To say goodbye.B.To visit his friend.C.To invite the woman.4.Where does the talk take place?A.At the woman's house.B.At the man's house.C.In a local restaurant.5.What will the man do next?A.Start to take exercise.B.Do as he always does.C.Change his working time.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What happened to the man and the woman?A.They lost their tickets.B.They missed their flight.C.They left the wallet home.7.Why did the man go to the Flight Information Desk?A.To buy their tickets.B.To ask for information.C.To get their tickets back.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What is the ride board used for?A.Giving information.B.Offering advice.C.Making schedules.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Rides on campus.B.Sharing rides.C.Cheaper vacations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.What excuse did the woman give for driving so fast?A.She just got married.B.She wasn't aware of it.C.She forgot to see the sign.11.At what speed was the woman driving per hour?A.75 miles.B.85miles.C.55 miles.12.What did the police officer intend to do at first?A.Offer the woman a gift.B.Give the woman a ticket.C.Forbid the woman to leave.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?A.The traffic could be heavy.B.His flight is taking off soon.C.He has only 25 minutes left.14.How is the man going to pay his bill?A.In cash.B.With mobile wallets.C.By credit card.15.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Pay the bar bill.B.Help with his bags.C.Give notice about the shuttle.16.What favor does the woman ask of the man?A.Comment online.B.Visit the hotel again.C.Recommend the hotel to others.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What is the speaker talking about?A.His experiences.B.His opportunities.C.His hobbies.18.Why does the speaker want to relive the 1960s?A.He can't afford lots of things.B.He doesn't have many chances.C.He wants to enjoy life as he did.19.What was the most interesting thing to do at that time?A.Meeting people.B.Wearing long hair.C.Enjoying good food.20.How does the speaker sound about his old days?A.Amused.B.Excited.C.Worried.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIt's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it's so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973)962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).★Join NJBG TodayMembership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student Annual Dues $35 $60 $25 Special:Save $5 with Biennial Dues(两年会费)  $60 $100 $40 ★Renew Your MembershipMembership Category Individual Dual Student Annual Dues $30$50$25Special:Save $5 with Biennial Dues $50$80%40The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:·Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-754010% off your purchase·Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)638-761312% off your purchase·Rohsler's Allendale Nursery&Florist, (201)327-315615%off your purchase21.The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ____________.A.offer further education B.update online paymentC.provide better serviceD.protect the environment22.To join NJBG membership, you can call its office at ____________.A.(201)327-3156            B.(973)962-9534C.(201)652-7540            D.(973)638-761323.To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay ____________.A.$50         B.$60           C.$80           D.$10024.New Jersey Botanical Garden ____________.A.was officially named in 1966B.was purchased by John Russell PopeC.invites members to organize activitiesD.gives members discounts for their purchaseBA conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addiction.Among those urging major changes is Tristan Harris-a former high-level employee at Google. He just launched a group that will seek to gather and publish evidence of how digital devices and social media can harm children and young people. Harris says he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple have a "moral responsibility" not to create technology products that can "hijack how the mind works".The conference where Harris spoke was sponsored by Common Sense Media, a child and family activist group. The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted.The group also cites a recent study of eighth-graders that found heavy users of technology were 56 percent more likely to say they are unhappy, while 27 percent more likely to be depressed. Even Facebook cited research last year suggesting that social media use can harm mental health when used in certain ways.James Steyer is the founder of Common Sense. He says more than half of schools in the US are already members of the organization. The group provides teachers and parents with learning materials intended to help students develop critical thinking skills and balance their digital lives.Some US schools,however, have tried to limit or remove technology to improve learning. One of them is in Silicon Valley, the center of the American tech industry.The Waldorf School of the Peninsula does not use any computers or digital technology in its education programs up to the seventh grade. The school's website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.25.What is Facebook,Google and Apple's "moral responsibility" according to Tristan Harris?A.Preventing children from chatting on social media.B.Finding a way to get children away from addiction.C.Providing parents with materials to help their children.D.Stopping making products that do harm to young people.26.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Control.    B.Exercise.    C.Benefit.   D.Entertain.27.What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A.Waldorf School bans technology from its education programs.B.Waldorf School limits the use of digital tools in its classrooms.C.Waldorf School pays much attention to improving learning.D.Waldorf School doesn't believe that computers can improve learning.28.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Computer Companies Should Live up to Their Moral ResponsibilityB.Digital Addiction Does Harm to people's Mental HealthC.A Conference Calls for Actions to Protect Children from Digital AddictionD.Waldorf School Doesn't Use Digital Tools in Its Education ProgramCYou may have heard the saying,“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!" If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire. You think it a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out, hating the tire,the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA (美国汽车协会)，got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.29.What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?A.It is encouraging.          B.It is humorous.C.It is amazing.              D.It is interesting.30.What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A.Accept it.                B.Ask for help.C.Complain about it.        D.Find out the reasons.31.The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us ____________.A.a flat tire happens sometimesB.it is all right to make mistakesC.bad things can be turned into good thingsD.it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsDIt's hard to imagine what Earth might look like in 2500. But a co-action between science and art is offering an unsetting window into how ongoing climate change might transform now familiar land features into foreign landscapes over the following centuries.These visualizations of a dried-up Amazon rainforest and some other places stress why researchers need to push climate predictions long past the habitual 2100, environmental social scientist Christopher Lyon and colleagues argued.The effects of past and present greenhouse gas emissions will stay for centuries. To visualize what that future world might look like, researchers considered three possible levels low, medium and high emissions as used in past reports and predicted changes all the way to 2500.For all but the lowest-mission assumption, which is roughly in line with limiting globalwarming to "well under" 2 degrees Celsius relative to preindustrial times as approved by the 2015 Paris Agreement, the average global temperature continues to increase until 2500, the team found. For the highest-emissions temperatures increase by about 2.2 degrees by 2100 and about 4.6 by 2500. That results in "major restructuring of the world's eco-system", they say.The team then co-acted with James McKay, an artist and science communicator at the University of Leeds, to bring the data to life.Based on their predictions, McKay created a series of detailed paintings representing different global landscapes now and in 2500.The goal of images is to visualize the future in such a way that it feels more urgent, real and close-and, perhaps, to offer a bit of hope that humans can still adapt. "To turn over the trend, we need to think about this problem as a global civilization,” Lyon says. "We wanted to show that, despite the climate people have moved into, people have figured out ways to exist in the climate."32.Why do they conduct the co-actions mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To visualize how climate change may shape the future world.B.To prove the necessity to make climate predictions as far as 2100.C.To predict the possible land features of the earth in the year of 2500.D.To picture present effects greenhouse gas emissions have on the earth.33.What do we know about Lyon and his team?A.They abandoned some traditional levels of emissions.B.They assumed high emissions may reshape the eco-system.C.They mainly focused on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D.They got totally different results from those approved by the Paris Agreement.34.How did James McKay contribute to the project?A.He argued for the prediction made by the team.B.He travelled around to paint detailed global landscapes.C.He put forward some measures to deal with climate change.D.He helped to visualize the research results through detailed images.35.What is the text?A.News review.B.A fiction novel. C.Science news.D.An interview journal.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous,angry or upset,try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. __36__Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. __37__Make time for yourself__38__ Don't forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.__39__Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that“there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. __40__ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.A.Bear in mind the most important task.B.Schedule time for both work and play.C.Check off each task as it is completed.D.Make a list of the things you need to do.E.For example, you could take your job as your bobby.F.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.G.Running,walking,or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was standing across the lady in the laundry (洗衣店). I got angry as I thought she had __41__ my pants. The woman stated __42__ that I hadn't dropped my pants there."Can't you just check to __43__ If there are some blue pants lying around somewhere?" I asked. She said that I didn't bring any pants __44__ she always double checked people's orders. She went to try one more time and I thought about the last time I had seen them. When she __45__ empty-handed, I suddenly had a(n) __46__“Hold on a second," I said nervously.“I need to __47__ my wife.”I asked my wife to look in the drawer (抽屉) where I usually collect the dirty clothes. Then I __48__ until my wife got back on the phone. "Yeah, you've got some blue pants in here," she said.It's not the first time I've unfairly made __49__ assumptions (假定). Once I got __50__ with a waiter who ignored me when I spoke to him from behind. When he finally __51__ I realized he was deaf.I always give myself __52__ to read people's minds and make assumptions with very little __53__. We apparently think we don't need to check our assumptions. We're always __54__ to give the thing a little bit of __55__, which people need regardless of whether our assumptions are right.41.A.sold42.A.firmly43.A.guess44.A.if45.A.returned46.A.note47.A.save48.A.apologized49.A.right50.A.annoyed51.A.went around52.A.resources53.A.information54.A.patient55.A.ignoranceB.hiddenB.slowlyB.requestB.becauseB.cameB.problemB.callB.desiredB.positiveB.happyB.looked aroundB.energiesB.orderB.unwillingB.kindnessC.lostC.quicklyC.implyC.thoughC.leftC.planC.findC.arguedC.negativeC.frightenedC.came aroundC.permissionC.translationC.uncertainC.mercyD.stolenD.rudelyD.seeD.whenD.joinedD.ideaD.helpD.exploredD.wiseD.excitedD.turned aroundD.patternsD.intentionD.readyD.inspiration第二节：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）"I've always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures __56__ others," said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was __57__ (extreme) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided __58__ (join) in a travel race called "realize your dream".“They asked us to show our love for travel __59__ I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius," she said. The __60__ (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners __61__ entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. "I __62__ (attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time," she said, "All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is __63__ unforgettable experience."This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting __64__ (trip). Now she is living her dream life, travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel __65__ (confidence) about following what I love most," she said.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你收到了英国册友Tom寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.收到小说，表示感谢：2.回赠礼物，并说明其意义：3.期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化注意：1、词数80词左右：2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                    萧山区第十一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5CBABA 6-10ACABB 11-15ABBCC 16-20AACAB二、阅读理解21-24CBAD25-28DABC29-31ACD32-35ABDC36-40GFBDC三、完形填空41-45CADBA 46-50DBACA 51-55DCABB四、语法填空with 57.extremely 58.to join 59.and 60.amazing that 62.was attracted 63.an 64.trips 65.confident五、应用文Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive the novel. Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life．I know you're interested in Chinese culture, and therefore I choose some paper cuts for you. Paper cuts are a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations for a joyous atmosphere. I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family ，as they always do in China．Best wishes. Hope you will come to China one day and experience the rich culture in person．Yours，Li Hua 听力录音原文：　　(Text 1)　　M: Have you ever learned to draw?　　W: I never really had the time to learn to draw though some ofmy friends suggest I give it a try.　　(Text2)　　W: Do you know what time it is right now in New York?　　M:　　Let me see... It’s five p.m. now and New York is six hours behind.　　(Text 3)　　M: Hi Mary, I come here to tell you I’m off on Sunday.　　W: So soon? What time will you be back?　　(Text 4)　　W: I’ m sorry, but I really must go now, as it’s getting dark. Thank you very much for the delicious meal.　　M: I’m glad you enjoy it. Thank you for coming. Please drop in when you have time.　　(Text 5)　　W: How much time do you usually spend exercising daily?　　M: Frankly speaking, I’m an awfully lazy man. I know it’s time to change.　　(Text 6)　　W: Come on, we’ll miss our plane.　　M: That isn’t our flight, is it?　　W: I didn’t catch it either. Anyway, it’s our turn to check in.　　M: Wait a minute! Didn’t I give the tickets to you just as we left our house?　　W: You certainly didn’t. You put them into your wallet when we left.　　M: Shh…Listen! The announcer is asking Mr. and Mrs. Harman to go to the Flight Information Desk?　　W: Perhaps they’ve found the tickets. I’ll wait here while you go and see what they want.　　M: Phew! It was the tickets, all right. And guess where they found them!　　W: Come on, dear.　　M: In the ladies’ restroom.　　W: In the what! How on earth did they get there?　　(Text 7)　　W: Hey. What’s up? You look worried.　　M: Not really. I’m just trying to figure out how to get to New York for a vacation.　　W: Well, the cheapest way is to ride with someone. Lots of people on campus live in New York. Have you checked the ride board?　　M: What’s that?　　W: It’s a big bulletin board in the student union. If you want a ride somewhere, you put a card up.　　M: Where do I get a card?　　W: They’re next to the ride board. Just fill in your name and phone number, destination, and day of departure.　　M: That’s all?　　W: That’s it. If you’re lucky, you’ll get a ride for free.　　M: Oh, many thanks.　　(Text8)　　W: Hi , officer. What’s the matter?　　M: Can’t you read? It says 55 miles per hour on that sign; you were doing 75.　　W: Sorry, officer. I didn’t realize I was going that fast.　　M: Yeah, sure. I’m going to take your license. You’ll have to come to the station and pay a fine.　　W: But officer, we just got married and we’re on our way to Mexico for our honeymoon. I need my license and money.　　M: Why didn’t you think of that before?　　W: Can’t we talk this over? It’ll sure spoil our honeymoon.　　M: No way I’m afraid.　　W: Please, officer. I promise I will fol　　low the rules.　　M: Well, all right lady. It’s a wedding present from me.　　(Text 9)　　W: Did you enjoy your stay here?　　M: Yes, very much. Now I’m going to the airport. My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So could you tell me, what’s the quickest way to get there?　　W: Well, we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free airport shuttle service.　　M: That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?　　W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes. And it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.　　M: Fantastic! Will you please let me know when it’s leaving?　　W: Of course, sir.　　M: Now I would like to settle my bar bill. How much is that?　　W: Let’s see. It comes to $ 37.50. How would you like to pay for it?　　M: I’ll pay with my credit card.　　W: OK. If you like, I can leave your bags with the porter. And he can load them onto the shuttle for you.　　M: That would be great. Thanks.　　W: Would you like to leave a comment on our web page?　　M: Sure. I had a really good stay here, and I’d like to recommend your hotel to my friends.　　W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you again for staying at Sheraton Hotel.　　(Text 10)　　M: If I could go back in history and live when I like, I’d like to relive a period I’ve already lived –the 1960s.　　I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed. You really felt anything was possible. Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was very exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out, all the time! I don’t really remember working—of course, I was a student—or sitting around at home very much. It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat. We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people. And dress, yes, that was the revolution. I mean, girls went around in really short skirts. Men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too. It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didn’t have much money, but it didn’t matter. And there were plenty of opportunities to do whatever you felt like doing.