黑龙江省鸡西市英桥高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

英桥高中高一学年上学期第一次月考英语试题(满分：150分 时间：90分钟）

考号：________________   班级：___________ ____  姓名：________________

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It's fun! For more information, call 34789256! Cooking lessons Monday-Sunday Cooking lessons      

Lessons                                    Activities

Monday-Friday                          Saturday and Sunday

6:00 pm-7:30 pm                         8:00 am-9:00 pm

Computer lessons for beginners                  Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open

Monday and Wednesday                    Monday-Sunday          

7:30 pm-9:30 pm                          8:00 am-9:30 pm   

Dance lessons for dance-lovers              Swimming pool open

You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances  

Tuesday, Thursday and Friday                   The second and last Saturdays of every month

 6:30 pm-7:30 pm                         7:00 pm-9:30 pm

 Cooking lessons                           Concert time

Learn to cook delicious dishes from all   Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz over China                            and beautiful songs from different                       parts of world

21.If Rose is free after 7:20 pm, which lessons can she take?

A. Computer lessons. B. Cooking lessons. C. Dance lessons. D. Swimming lessons.

22.If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?

A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Monday and Wednesday.

C. Monday and Saturday. D. Monday and Sunday.

23.How often can you enjoy music in the club?

A. Twice a week. B. Four times a month. C. Five times a week. D. Twice a month.

B

One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science story book. I was so interested in the story I was reading that I did not notice that it was getting dark. When I realized it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and get up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone crying: "Help! Help!" It seemed to come from the trees at the other end of the yard. I looked out but it was now too dark to see anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It sounded like a child, but I could not imagine what anybody would be doing in our backyard, unless one of the neighborhood children had climbed a tree and had not been able to get down.

     I decided that I ought to go out and have a look in the yard, just in case someone was in trouble. I got a flashlight and a stick, I thought it might be useful. Armed with these, I went out into the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. "Who's there?" I called out as I walked across the yard toward the trees. But there was no answer. With the help of my flashlight, I searched all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no sign of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my imagination was playing tricks to me, probably because of the story I was reading about strange creatures on another planet.

   Feeling rather foolish about hunting around in my own backyard with a baseball bat, I went back into the house and put the bat and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was frightened by the cry of "Help! Help!" This time from right behind me. I dropped my book and jumped up. There, sitting on the table was a large green and red bird. It was my neighbor's parrot! While I was out in the yard, the parrot must have seen the light in the living room and come in through the open window.

24. One summer evening the writer was reading ________.

A. with the window open            B. in the open air

C. in the back yard                 D. with the window closed

25. The cry the writer first heard seemed _______.

A. to come from the trees in the backyard    B. to come from the neighbor's house

C. to come from the writer's reading-room   D. to come from far away

26. The writer searched the yard carefully _______.

A. and found a child             B. but found nobody and nothing

C. and found something called imagination  

D. and found some strange creatures from another planet

27.The book that the writer was reading was _______.

A. an ordinary story book                  B. a science book about sound

C. a story about creatures on another planet    D. a book on how to play tricks

28. The cries were made by _______.

A. the writer's imagination        B. the neighbor's parrot

C. the neighbor's child           D. the writer's son

C

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first parent meeting. To the little boy's disappointment, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt embarrassed because of her face. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar (疤) that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother although she had the scar, but the little boy still hid himself from everyone. However, he changed his mind when hearing of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face？”

The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I put myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked down, but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “It will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt great love from his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

29．How did the boy feel when hearing his mother agreed to go to his parent meeting?

A．Disappointed.   B．Moved.   C．Embarrassed.   D．Proud.

30．Why did the boy hide himself from everyone at the meeting?

A．Others laughed at his mother.        B．His mother was the ugliest one.

C．His mother made something wrong.   D．He felt embarrassed about his mother's scar.

31．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The face.  B．The scar.  C．The fire.  D．The long piece of wood.

32．What could be the best title for the text?

A．An Important Meeting          B．A Fire Changed Everything

C．Great Love of Mother           D．An Honest Mother

D

Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same “port”， which come from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix (前缀), the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in” or “to bring into a country”； “export”， “ex” means “out of”， so this word means “to carry out of the country”； “re” means “back”， so “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”； “transport”， “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”．

Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix (后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.

33．In the first sentence the underlined word “part” means “________”．

A．different beginnings and different endings

B．the same part that has several meanings

C．the root (词根) of the word

D．the same root that has different meanings

34．By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has ________.

A．the meaning of a Latin word      B．a different meaning

C．the meaning of “in” or “out of”    D．a lot of meanings

35．We can get a noun ________.

A．just by adding “er” to verbs    B．by changing a prefix

C．only by adding “er” to a root   D．by adding a suffix to a verb

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.    36     .

    Study Every Day

It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)!   37    . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.

A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing  38     . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty.

     39    

    Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.

    Use Different Learning Methods

    Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you.    40     . All of these methods together help with your learning.

    Find Some Friends

You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) , and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.

A. Forget Grammar

B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read

C. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up

D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English

E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.

F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one

G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   I've heard such a story. On a Friday    41   , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was    42  , and many people who hurried to go home     43    and put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of    44    and laid it on the ground. Then he began   45  . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the   46   on that paper, "Last night, a gentleman put a (n)   47   thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and    48    what it could be. After about half an hour, a man    49    there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You... you..."The young violinist asked, "Did you     50   something?" "A lottery ticket (彩票)," the man answered    51    . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.

     The man was too    52    to say a word. He    53    a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he   54    50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being    55  . After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

     Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."

41. A .morning  B .afternoon   C .noon   D .night

42. A .quiet   B .beautiful   C .shocking  D .interesting

43. A .slowed down     B .sped up   C .passed by  D .went away

44. A .paper   B .glass    C .plastic      D .cloth

45. A .working      B .sliding       C .singing  D .playing

46. A .poems   B .articles   C .words      D .texts

47. A .important  B .fantastic   C .dangerous     D .lovely

48. A .talked   B .cared    C .expected  D .guessed

49. A .came   B .rushed       C .walked  D .left

50. A .damage      B .discover   C .forget      D .lose

51. A .proudly      B .worriedly   C .seriously  D .carefully

52. A .tired   B .disappointed  C .excited  D .surprised

53. A .bought      B .made    C .drew   D .sold

54. A .handed out     B .took out   C .lifted up  D .picked up

55. A .destroyed  B .noticed   C .guided      D .caught

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How are you getting along in your senior high school?  It may    56    (be) hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble    57   (communicate) with others. That’s    58    you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you follow the advice below.

First, you should take an active part    59    the discussions and show your own opinions, and at    60    same time, learn to listen to other people's views carefully.  Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes to get on with them. Only in this way can you get     61   (know) more different people and show them that you are just as     62     (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities     63    will help you make more friends and enrich your school life.

There’ s no need to worry too much. As long as you have    64    (confident) in yourself, you can adjust to the new life     65    (quick).

第四部分 写作（满分25分）

新学期开始后，你已经了解了一些高中生活和学习的情况。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你就读的学校及学校里的生活和学习。

内容包括：

1.校园、教室、操场等设施；

  2.主要的学习课程； 

  3.个人感受和感想等。

要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：语文Chinese / 数学 maths / 英语English / 物理physics / 化学chemistry/

生物biology / 地理geography / 历史history / 政治politics/ 体育PE

   This term, I’m studying in a new high school with the most beautiful campus in our city.                                                                    

第五部分 词汇 （30分）

（一）翻译下列动词 （20分，每个单词1分）

 1. _______________ 提 醒   2. _______________ 奋 斗  3. _______________ 改 善

 4. _______________ 获 得   5. _______________ 毕 业  6. _______________ 呼 吸

 7._______________ 组 织   8.________________ 申 请  9.________________ 雕 刻

10._______________ 记 住  11.________________ 认 为 12.________________ 打 算

13._______________ 辨认出 14.________________ 联 系 15.________________ 反 映

16._______________ 交 流  17.________________ 挑 选 18.________________ 评 价

19._______________ 争 论  20.________________ 考 察

（二）英汉互译 （10分，每个单词1分）

1._______________  机会   2._______________ 志愿者  3._______________ 挑战

4._______________  校园   5._______________ 设施    6._______________ comment

7._______________ schedule  8.______________ forum    9._______________ collection

10.______________ context

第六部分 单句语法填空 （15分，每空1.5分）

 1. “World Trade Organization” can be referred to _________ WTO.

2. Neither is there pine __________ apple in pineapple.

3. All living things depend ___________ the sun to grow.

4. I’m looking forward to __________(see) you soon.

5. We should make ___________ most of our time at school every day.

6. My grandmother used _______________ (be) a teacher.

7. Zheng Xu spent days ____________(prepare) and writing his first English

paper.

8. Children are __________________ (curiosity) about everything.

9. American English is different ____________ British English in several ways, mostly in spelling and vocabulary.

10. That is __________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分;每小题2.5分）

21-25 C D D A A   26-30 B C B A D

31-40 B C C B D   36-40 D E F B G

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 D B A A D   46-50 C A D B D  51-55 B C A B B

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. be        57. communicating    58. because 

59. in        60. the              61.to know

62. friendly  63. which            64. confidence

65. quickly

第四部分 写作（满分25分）

   This term, I’m studying in a new high school with the most beautiful campus in our city. We have a tall classroom-building and a splendid playground, where we can take part in a wide variety of after-class activities to keep ourselves healthy and strong.

   We have Chinese, maths, English lessons every day, and we also have  physics, chemistry, biology, politics, history , geography, and PE lessons. I’m fond of maths very much, for it is not only interesting but also challenging.

   All in all, I like my school and the studying environment very much, and I will make the most of the time to study hard here.

第五部分    词汇 （30分）

（一）翻译下列动词（20分）

1.remind        2.struggle       3.improve 

4.gain          5.graduate       6.breathe 

7.organize      8.apply          9.sculpt

10.memorize     11.figure        12.intend   

13.recognize    14.contact       15.reflect

16.communicate  17.select        18.rate

19.argue        20.explore

（二）英汉互译（10分）

  1.opportunity       2.volunteer     3.challenge

4.campus            5.facility      6.评论

7.计划表            8.论坛/讨论区    9.收藏品

10.上下文/语境

 第六部分 单句语法填空 （15分）

 1.as     2.nor      3.on        4.seeing   5.the

 6.to be  7.preparing 8.curious  9.from     10.why