福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There’s nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don’t keep a good work-life balance.
Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
Go outside
The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
Try meditation
Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don’t have to do it perfectly, and you don’t have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
21. What is this article about?
A. What a comfortable life is like.
B. The best ways to enjoy yourself.
C. Activities that you should do for your success.
D. How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
22. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
C. Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.
D. The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.
23. What does the underlined word “meditate” most probably mean?
A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. breathe
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
28. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
29. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs on participants.
B. By interviewing some sportsmen.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
30. Which is related to our happiness?
A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
32. Modern newspapers were first made in ________.
A. China B. Ancient Rome C. Italy D. Britain
33. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Jobs related to newspapers.
B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.
C. The production levels of newspaper.
D. The fast speed of newspaper production.
34. We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ________.
A. few newspapers have no advertising
B. many adults in America read newspapers every day
C. people can read about different issues in newspapers
D. newspapers will become less popular as TV develops
35. The phrase “churn out” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. press B. produce C. publish D. sell
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. 36 Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
37 As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. 38
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. 39 But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. 40 When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____41____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____42____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____43____ than middle school. “The ____44____ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____45____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____46____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____47____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____48____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____49____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____50____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____51____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____52____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____53____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____54____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____55____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
41. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
42. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
43. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
44. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
45. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
46. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
47. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
48. A. so B. if C. but D. because
49. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
50. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
51. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
52. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
53. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
54. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
55. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___56___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___57___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___58___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___59___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___60___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___61___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___62___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___63___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___64___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____65____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
66. In our life we are supposed to _________ (应用) theory to practice.
67. Sometimes doing _________ (实验) is an interesting thing.
68. Where can I find the best _________ (兑换) rate?
69. Both English and French are _________ (官方的) languages in Canada.
70. Since _________（青少年）have difficulty balancing these needs, they often have social dilemma.
71. A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
72. At present the organization hopes to have more young ________ (毕业生).
73. Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.
74. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road.
75. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise___________ (解决办法).
第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is___76___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___77___ (confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are ___78___ (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ___79___ (advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular ___80___ (activity). He tried to join the school football team ___81___ failed, so he ___82___ (join) a volunteer club  ___83___ (help) the homeless in the community. Third, he’s a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult ___84___ him to get used to all the homework. ___85___ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be prepared for it.

第四部分 写作(满分15分)
为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解，并给予安慰;
2.提出长期打游戏的危害;
3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
 Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Doris

龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题
参考答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCACA

第二部分 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 DAAD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 CDDB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
七选五 AFGCE

第三部分 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
41-45 BACAD 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 CADCB

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. so 57. to get 58. of 59. who/that 60. recommended
61. competition 62. traditional 63. hugely 64. were invited 65. listening

第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.apply 67. experiments 68. exchange 69. official 70. teenagers
71. flight 72. graduates 73. accommodation 74. narrow 75. solution

第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76.a 77. confusing 78. suitable 79. advanced 80. activities
81. but 82. joined 83. to help 84. for 85. Studying

第四部分 写作(满分15分)
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris


听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
Text 2
W: How many countries have you been to?
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
Text 3
M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon?
W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing.
Text 4
W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.
M: The airport? But that’s so far away.
W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.
Text 5
M: What’s your favorite hobby?
W: I like listening to music. What about you?
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.
Text 6
M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast?
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
Text 7
M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting?
W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?
M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.
W: I understand. How long do you want to take?
M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.
W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.
M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?
W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.
Text 10
M: Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!