江苏省东海高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省东海高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东海县高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次学分认定高三英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser's.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game.    B. He failed to win a contest.   C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.9. Which key is the man looking for?A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.10. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.            B. Go to the kitchen.       C. Search for his bag.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate?A. White chocolate.             B. Milk chocolate.        C. Dark chocolate.12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.13. What does the woman think of chocolate?A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man want to do at first?A. Borrow something.          B. Ask for advice.         C. Make an invitation.15. Why does the woman dress up today?A. To attend a wedding.         B. To go to a party.        C. To go on a date.16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing?A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.17. What will the woman do in the end?A. Try other clothes.            B. Date with the man.      C. Start to lose weight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A. Take a route from UnCruise.B. Have a flightseeing trip.C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site.B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节  (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACall for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend magazine launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-2l on the theme of conversations.How to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents--- on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her?Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so. why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences.All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive £250. The winners will be notified (通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1work shop with a Guardian editor.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submission are not allowed.The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.21. What's the theme of the writing competition?A. Regrets.             B. Conversations.    C. Grandmother's youth.     D. Personal experiences.22. What extra prize will the overall winner receive?A. An additional £250.        B.A video of the competition C. A prior notification of the    D.A1-1 workshop with an editor.23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Co-authoring an entry.            B. Including contact details.C. Mailing your entry on 1 March.   D. Using others' content with permission.BIn 1991.Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16. and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn't know at that point if I could sail with one hand." he says. "But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.” Within a year, White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe.Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It's a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. "When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It's awesome,” he jokes. "I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” "I'm a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness," he adds.When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven't tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. "It keeps me ticking over—there's always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”24. Why couldn't White continue his passion for diving?A. He lost his left arm.         B. His license was due.C. He had a new hobby.     D. His memory was poor.25. How did White spend his time at sea?A. By staying awake.                B. By visiting old friends.C. By keeping himself busy.      D. By attending his children.26. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?A. Socializing with new people.   B. Scheduling new adventureC. Coaching new yachtsmen.     D. Organizing yacht races.27. Which of the following best describes Keith White?A. Creative.   B. Humorous.    C. Easy-going.    D. Adventurous.CA new study published Monday in an American Heart Association journal Hypertension, examined 360,000 participants who provided blood, urine and saliva (唾液) samples, as well as detailed information about their lifestyles. Researchers found that adults who napped often were more likely to develop high blood pressure and have a stroke. But that doesn’t mean the napping causes these health issues — instead, napping may be due to unhealthy behaviors. The researchers found that a high percentage of frequent nappers reported cigarette smoking, daily drinking, insomnia (失眠症) and other factors that could contribute to health-related issues.Dr. Margaret Blattner, clinical instructor, from the department of neurology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep. Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night or cause nighttime sleep to become fragmented and that missing out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness.“Often, naps continuing long are less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefreshed after a long nap,” she adds. “Additionally, long day time naps take away time from other healthy things that people enjoy during the day: spending time with family, enjoying hobbies, and exercise.”When napping during the day becomes unpredictable, uncontrollable, or prevents an individual from accomplishing what they need or want to do, it could indicate a possible sleep disorder.But Blattner assures that taking naps can also be beneficial. ”Napping is not always a cause for concern. Taking a nap can be refreshing and enjoyable,” she says. “The key is, are you missing out on things that you enjoy because you are too sleepy to stay awake — that can indicate a problem -or does the nap help you get more out of your day?”“Taking a brief nap can feel restorative, reduce stress, and improve focus. Early afternoon is a good time to nap, as this agrees with a physical circle dip in energy,“ Blattner continues.” However, napping too late into the afternoon or evening may impact night time sleep quality and make it harder to fall asleep.”28. Why are adults often taking daytime napping more at risk of high blood pressure and strokes?A. Because the frequent daytime napping causes these health issues.B. Because the daytime napping is less restorative than nighttime sleep.C. Because you can’t get more out of the daytime napping.D. Because the frequent daytime napping is more likely caused by some unhealthy behaviors.29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. Broken. B. Scarce. C. Abundant. D. Regular.30. When will you be in the minimum energy interval generally?A. At 9 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 4 PM. D. At 10 PM.31. What is Dr. Margaret Blattner’s attitude towards the daytime napping?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.   DLisa Gautier receives nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day. With her San-Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of Trust,Gautier turns donated hair into mats used to soak up oil spills on land,and booms (long tubes)used for spills at sea.A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from polypropylene(聚丙烯). But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic,and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil. Hair,by contrast, is an environmentally friendly resource that can soak up around five times its weight in oil,according to Matter of Trust,and it is abundant.Oil spills can pollute drinking water, endanger public health,harm plants and wildlife,and damage the economy. According to Gautier,the spills that hit the headlines only make up 5% of global oil pollution.Megan Murray,an environmental biologist at the University of Technology Sydney, develops sustainable technologies to tackle oil spills. Her research indicates that as well as being biodegradable,human hair is often just as effective as polypropylene,and in some circumstances even better. “The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,”says Murray but adds that when raw oil is spilled on beach sand,it is very difficult to absorb it using any of the materials she has tested. Another advantage of hair is that it costs less than conventional materials and is “globally accessible as a recycled material,” she says.However,Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution,because they are single-use,and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isn’t suitable for growing food. She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat,meaning both can be reused.As the hair mat designs aren’t under patent,other groups have begun producing their own mats and booms. Gautier is pleased to see the movement growing.“Anyone can make a hair mat,”she says. “It creates green jobs，it cleans water,it reduces waste in landfill, and it’s promoting renewable resources.”32. What do we know about polypropylene according to the passage?A. It is biodegradable.          B. It is environmentally friendly.C. People need more oil to produce it.D. People seldom use mats made from it to clean up oil from land.33. What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats?A. Hair mats do no harm to soil after being burnt.B. The effect of hair mats on terrestrial(陆地上的)spills is not very good.C. People spend more to make hair mats than conventional materials.D. Hair mats are not a perfect solution because they can’t be recycled now.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. Most oil-spill events have received widespread media coverage.B. Lisa Gautier donated her hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea.C. Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair mats and the oil extracted from them reused.D. There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair.35. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Tackle Oil Spills          B. A Perfect Recycled Material—Human HairC. Take Action to Make Hair Mats And Booms   D. Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean Up Oil Spills第二节（共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,but you might be surprised to know just how good.  36  It helps you breathe better.Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body.This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport.  37   Attending someprofessional courses can build core strength and improve shape,and so strengthen breathing muscle.Physical activity enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases"happy"brain chemicals that make you more positive.The moreyou do it the better you'll feel.But you do need to workup a bit ofa sweat.If you've hada bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise.   38     39  The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health.Walking， running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles，increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Keeping active keeps you young.There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet，but keeping fit comes close.Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years.The more you do, the longer you could live.  40  It can be low-intensityexercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs. It aids your digestion. It gives you a better appetite. Increased muscle strength helps too.Here are the benefits you can get from exercise. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly ____41____ hired hands. Most people were ____42____ to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the awful ____43____ that swept across the Atlantic, causing great damage to the buildings and crops. As the farmer interviewed applicants for the job, he received a steady stream of ____44____ .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, ____45____ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ____46____ ,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, ____47____ for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy ____48____ , and the farmer felt satisfied with the man’s work.Then one night the wind howled loudly in from ____49____ . Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He _____50_____ the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away !”The little man rolled over in bed and said _____51_____, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”Enraged(激怒)by the response, the farmer had intended to fire him on the spot. _____52_____ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his _____53_____ , he discovered that all of the haystacks had been covered with tarpaulins(防水帆布). The cows were in the barn, and the chickens were in the coops(笼子). The _____54_____ were barred and the windows were tightly _____55_____ . Everything was tied down. Nothing could blow away.The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.41. A. called off B. picked out C. advertised for D. looked out42. A. open-minded B. unwilling C. confident D. longing43. A. earthquake B. dust C. pests D. storms44. A. comments B. deals C. suggestions D. refusals45. A. approached B. appointed C. appreciated D. approved46. A. whistles B. blows C. breezes D. dies47. A. thankful B. ashamed C. desperate D. ready48. A. from time to time B. in vain C. against his will D. from dawn to dusk49. A. offshore B. the backyard C. nearby D. beneath50. A. left B. watched C. shook D. touched51. A. apologetically B. carefully C. firmly D. purposefully52. A. Consequently B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise53. A. disappointment B. advantage C. credit D. amazement54 A. doors B. crops C. floors D. walls55. A. broken B. secured C. linked D. built第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's never been so important to spend time outside,  56  that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be   57  (motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.Start by looking   58  (closely)at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time  59  （stop），breathe，switch on your sensory antenna（触角）and connect with the bigger picture. Make   60   extra effort to look， listen，smell，touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural   61  (treasure)over the seasons,  62  (use)some relevant knowledge?When it   63  (come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art   64  other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,  65   you think need to stay in the wild，such as seashells and pebbles（鹅卵石）on the beach. Make it personal and，above all，enjoy!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请你给他写邮件，内容包括：（1）展览时间，地点；（2）展览内容。   注意：（1）词数100左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Henry,  _______________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                    Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Price of a MiracleTess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.Only a very costly operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Dad say to her tearful mom with desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.”Tess went to her bedroom and poured all the change she had saved out on the floor and counted it carefully:47 cents. She slipped out of home and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Finally, she took a quarter from her pocket and banged it on the glass counter. That did it ! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago Medical University whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” Tess answered with a blind faith.The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.“I just know he’s really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my dad can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The operation was completed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案听力   1-5 BACCB     6-10 CAACB    11-15 BCAAC    16-20 CABBA21-40    BDA   ACBD   DABB    CDCD  DCGAE41. C    42. B    43. D    44. D    45. A    46. B    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. C    51. C    52. B    53. D    54. A    55. B56. whether 57. motivated 58. more closely 59. to stop  60. an/some   61. treasures               62. using                                          63. comes                                           64. to                                          65. WhichDear Henry,  I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition with me this weekend. Here are some details about it.  The exhibition will be in our school exhibition hall on this Saturday. During the exhibition, there will be a lot of activities.  First, you can see many Chinese famous artists’ works at the exhibition. Besides, this is also a good chance for you to enjoy some interesting performances.  I hope that you can attend the exhibition. Please contact me as soon as possible. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: “How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “47 cents!” Tess replied without any hesitation. To her surprise, the man said that he was a doctor and that it was a fair price for a miracle. Overcome with excitement, Tess grasped his hand, leading him to her home. With doubt and hope, Dad and Mom had Andrew checked by the man, who declared that he would perform an operation on the boy and promised it wouldn’t be long before he could pick himself up. Hearing his words, the whole family burst into tears of joy. The operation was completed. Hardly had Andrew been sent back home when his parents went to thank the doctor with Tess, for they knew that 47 cents was a joke for an operation. They promised to save enough money to pay for the bill only to be told that Tess had paid for it. “It’s a fair deal,” the doctor explained to the parents，and then looked into Tess’s eyes, smiling, “47 cents was what it cost—plus the faith of a little girl.”