初中英语Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 3 Language in use背景图课件ppt
展开Mdule6 Unit3
1. use the passive vice crrectly in different situatins.2. write a cmpsitin by using the passive vice prperly.
M6 Eating tgether U3 Language in use
After studying this part, we will be able t:
We are all fighters against the virus.
Brainstrming
This is a war withut smke. Sme are infected (infect 感染) by the virus.Sme are stuck (stick 困住) at hme.
Temperature shuld be taken (take) every day;Masks must be wrn (wear) anywhere;And hands need be washed (wash) at any time.
Dctrs and nurses frm all ver the cuntry were sent (send) t Wuhan t help thse in need.
All f them were separated (separate) frm their families and lved nes.Their hair was cut (cut) shrt;Their faces were hurt (hurt) badly.
Mst cmpanies and shps are shut (shut) dwn;Schls and libraries are clsed (clse).They have t wrk and study nline.
Almst everything is changed (change).But ur determinatins (决心) f fighting against the virus will never be shaken (shake).N matter hw strng ur enemy is,we just keep fightingbecause we are all fighters.
1.Sme are infected (infect) by the virus. Sme are stuck (stick) at hme.2. Temperatures shuld be taken (take) everyday; Masks must be wrn (wear) anywhere; And hands need be washed (washed) at anytime.3. Dctrs and nurses frm all ver the cuntry were sent (send) t Wuhan t help thse wh are in everything is changed (change).But ur determinatins (决心) f fighting against the virus will never be shaken (shake).
Read the sentences and make a summary.
The passive vice
:表示主语是动作的承受者.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld.
When d we use the passive vice?
A new schl will be built here.
1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
The plan was supprted by thse wh wished t have mre chances t speak English.
2. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出动作的执行者。
Hw can we change a sentence int passive vice ?
We call the pliceman Mr. Kin.
The pliceman is called Mr. Kin by us.
What are the rules ? Can yu make a cnclusin ?
主动语态变被动语态的方法:
1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。
They make shes .
(by them) .
Basic frm f passive vice:
different tenses
What are they?
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + dne
They make TV sets in that factry .
TV sets are made by them in that factry.
All dctrs and nurses _________ (call) “the mst beautiful cuntermarching peple(最美逆行者”.
He bught many bks last term.
一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +dne
Many bks were bught by them last term.
1. Wrkers built Hushen Muntain Hspital and Leishen Muntain Hspital.
2. The gvernment changed drmitries f many universities int health centers.
Drmitries f many universities _________ int health centers by the gvernment.
Hushen Mutain Hspital and Leishen Muntain Hspital _________ by wrkers.
Cmplete the sentences.
were changed
They will finish the wrk in ten days.
一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+dne
The wrk will be finished by them in ten days.
一般将来时的被动语态:
am/is/are ging t +be +dne
We are ging t learn sme new wrds.
Sme new wrds are ging t be learned by us.
a speech, will give , sn
A speech will be given sn.
The furniture is ging t be sterilized tmrrw.
Make sentences in passive vice accrding t the picture and wrds.
the furniture, are ging t sterilize (消毒) , tmrrw.
We shuld take ur temperature carefully.
带有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+dne
Temperature shuld be taken carefully by us.
Our hands must/shuld be washed (by us) frm time t time.
Make sentences in passive vice accrding t the picture.
am/is/are
will + beam/is/are ging t +be
含有“使役”动词的被动语态
My mther gives Lily a pen.
→Lily is given a pen by my mther.
→A pen is given t Lily by my mther.
感官动词(lk, smell, taste, feel, sund等)用主动结构表示被动。
如:The flwer smells nice.The cake tastes delicius.The watch lks beautiful.
不及物动词及部分短语(happen, cst, take place, break ut等)没有被动语态。
如:Great changes were taken place in China. (×)→Great changes tk place in China. (√)
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the right frm f the wrds given:
I __________ (give) a new cell phne by my parents n my birthday yesterday.Chinese __________ (learn) by mre and mre freigners nwadays.3. The task ______________ (finish) this afternn.4. The sprts meeting shuld ___________ (put ff) nw.
will be finished
is ging t be finished
5.The sng ften _______ (sing) by us.6. The by ______________ (see) break the windw yesterday.7. It’s a rule in ur schl that the classrm shuld (clean) every day.8. The scarf ________ (feel) smth.9. A car accident ________ (happen) this mrning.
was seen t
Exercise 2: Multiple chice.
( ) 1. It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdng in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built( ) 2. Many shps in China _____ t shut dwn as a new law against ivry (象牙) trade came int effect n January 1st , 2018. A. rdered B. didn’t rder C. were rdered D. weren’t rdered
( ) 3. The waiter tld me that free parking _____ fr the htel guests. A. prvides B. prvided C. will be prvided D. was prvided( ) 4. He Jiang _____ t give a speech at the graduatin ceremny at Harvard University last mnth. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
( ) 5. —Have yu heard f the sng Little Apple? —Yes. It _____ every mrning when aged peple d square dancing dwnstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played( ) 6. Althugh Flight MH370 has been missing fr mnths, I d believe it _____ sme day in the future. A. will find B. wn’t find C. will be fund D. wn’t be fund
Exercise 3: Textbk, n Page 52
will be imprved
In sme Western cuntries, lunch __ usually ______ (eat) at abut 1 pm. Dinner ________ (serve) arund 7 pm r even later. Knives and frks ________ (use) fr mst Western fd. The frk _______ (hld) in yur left hand and the knife in yur right. Sup _______ (eat) with a spn. During the meal, yu may __________ (invite) t serve yurself r yu may ________ (serve) by smene. If yu ________ (give) smething yu d nt like r if yu _________ (ffer) mre fd but cannt eat any mre, yu can express yur feelings directly but plitely.
Exercise 4: A summary f M6U2 “D as the Rmans d”.
What’s mre, remember that it is plite t say yu enjy every dish when it ________ (serve), and that yu have enjyed the fd at the end fa meal. Last but nt least, if yu eat with Western friends, yu will _____________ (expect) t stay and talk arund the dinner table lng after the last dish ____________ (serve), and it is nt plite if yu leave as sn as yu finish eating. Generally speaking, watch the ther peple and d as they d.
be expected
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友暑假要来中国朋友家做客,他给你发邮件想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一封回信,内容包括:1、给Jeff介绍两个中国用餐习惯;2、提出用餐建议(至少两点);3、祝愿Jeff中国之行愉快。
Exercise 5: Writing (能力提升,合作学习)
思路点拨:第一步:审题:人称:_______ 时态:_______第二步:列提纲P1:写信的寒暄,并写明邮件意图。I’m glad t hear frm yu./ I’m writing t tell yu…P2:介绍两个中国用餐习惯并提出用餐建议。First f all/ what’s mre/ abve all…P3:总结。Generally speaking/ In shrt/ In ne wrd…第三步:运用and, r, but, s, because, then, 等连接词将以上要点连成文章,并注意句型多样化(主动被动相结合)。
能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习)
一般现在时,一般将来时
内容要点全(5)、表达通顺准确(8)、语言连贯(2)
Self-assessment:(自我评价)
Let’ s share:Time past cannt be called back again. 时光流逝,不可复得Dn’t put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday. 今日事,今日毕We knw Rme is nt built in ne day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu will be. 越努力,越幸运!
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