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英语八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?学案
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这是一份英语八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?学案，共11页。学案主要包含了考点链接，分析比较，细比细看等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：hurry up=be quick=come on；talk with／to sb．about／of sth．；go ahead=go on；between／among ；表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally；take one's advice；Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to；keep away from sth．／doing sth．；just a moment，please；Could／May I…；be busy doing sth．／with sth；examine a patient=check over a patient；ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb；leave a message to sb；un构成的反义词；leave；against；save；learn…by oneself=teach oneself…；break out；have to；It's one's duty to do sth．
教学重点
表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally
情态动词的问答
It's one's duty to do sth．
反身代词
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Section A
1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快 e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry急忙地 e．g．He left in a hurry．
【例1】 _________，or you will miss the early train．
A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful
2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事
【例2】 —were you at school at 8：00 this morning?
—Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．
A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with
3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead．
【例3】 —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______
A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead． D．Follow me．
4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】—Guess，how much does it cost?
—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．
A．from B．between C．among D．with
【考点链接】among／between
(1)There is a village________ the two rivers．
(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．
【分析比较】 among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。
between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。
5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。
6．take one's advice采纳……的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。
【例5】—What________ do you have for Paul?
—I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．
【例6】—Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．
A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must
8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离……／远离做某事
【例7】Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them．
A．by B．to C．from
Section B
1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please．
2．Could／May I…这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you?
【例8】 —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______．
A．can B．could C．need D．should
3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事
【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane．
【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。
5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给……打电话
【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home．
A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up
6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信
【例12】一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please?
—Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．
A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．
7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事
【例13】Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules．
A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed
Section C
1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告
e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us．
2．fast food快餐 on the other hand另一方面
3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。
happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly
【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．
4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves．
【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully．
5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物
6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。
help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful
【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．
【例17】Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer．
A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly
7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了)
【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes，of course．Two years ago.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
8．反身代词
(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself
(2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself to sth…随便吃……
(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself．
【例19】—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ．
—Don't worry，Mom．I will．
A．herself B．myself C．yourself
【例20】—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly.
—Why not work them out all by________．
A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myself
Section D
1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。
2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。
【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom．
A．should B．must C．had to D．have to
3．learn…by oneself=teach oneself…自学……
【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写)
She often ______ _______English in her spare time．
4．take an active part in积极参加
5．the battle against…抗击……的战斗
【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS．
A．with B．against C．to D．for
6．save的含义。
(1)挽救save sb．／sth．(from+名词或代词) e．g．The policeman saved the children from the fire．
(2)节省 e．g．The machine will help us save lots of time．
(3)“节约，存钱”，和for或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的。They are saving for a new house．
【例24】More than 100 workers_______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved
7．leave
leave常用作动词 =go away (from) “离开”
leave for +地点名词 表示“动身去……，前往……”
leave…for… 意为“离开……去……”
leave sth. +地点 表示把某物忘记在某地
【例25】选词填空
leave／leave for／leave…for
(1)He________ his hometown last week．
(2) I am________ New York next week to see my good friends there．
(3)We will_________ Beijing_________ Shanghai．
【分析比较】 leave常用作动词，表示go away(from)“离开”，leave a place是指“离开某地”。(1)题意为“他上周离开了家乡。”故填leave的过去式left。
leave for+地点名词，表示“动身去……，前往……”。(2)中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约，故填leaving for。
leave A for B，意为“离开A地去B地”。(3)题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海。”故填leave…for。
4．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任be on duty值日
【例26】 —who is_______ _______ (值日)today? —It's me．
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ. 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，
故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明
题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故
选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B。
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．They s_________ the boy from the fire last night．
2．Our English teacher is sitting a__________ the students．
3．He took an active part in the____________(战斗)against SARS．
4．The doctor is examining the _________(病人)carefully now．
5．Can you teach______(你们自己)English，boys and girls?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_______ _________(快点)，or We will be late for school．
2．His father is _______ _________(和……交谈)our Chinese teacher in the office．
3．Did you_______ _________(玩得愉快)at the party last night?
4．Yesterday Tom _______ ________ (照顾)his brother at home because he was ill．
5．It's getting late，I ________ _______(不得不)go home now．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Joan，I'm leaving tomorrow．
—Why ________? You said you had fallen in love with this beautiful city．
A．in a hurry B．so fast C．so quickly D．so often
2． —Where is your English book，Mike?
—Sorry，sir，I _________it at home．
A．have forgotten B．have left C．have lost
3．The pretty girl _________ is my good friend．
A．whom I had a talk with B．which I had a talk with
C．who I had a talk D．whom I had a talk．
4． —I'm sorry I can't get Et．ticket to the concert for you．—__________ ．
A．Go ahead B．Let me see C．Thank you all the same
5． —Must I finish my homework at school?
—No，you________ ．You can do it at home．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
6． — _________ I use your ruler，Lingling? —Sure，here you are．
A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
7． Father often tells me_________ too much time oil computer games．
A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending
8． Remember to spend some time_______ your loved ones，because they are not going to be around forever．
A．with B．to C．in D．on
9． Help_______ to some cakes，Jim．
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
10．They do all the work by______ ，such as cooking and cleaning．
A．them B. themselves C．they
11．—Ms．lin is very popular ________the students．
—Yes．Her classes are always lively and interesting．
A．in B．among C．between D．away
12．________，you will succeed in the singing competition．
A．Hurry up B．Take it easy C．Look out D．Be careful
13．(09年宿迁中考)The doctor did what he could_______ the dying man．
A．to save B．save C．saved D．Saving
14．—You are a stranger，aren't you?
—_______．Don't you remember__________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A．Yes；to see B．No；seeing C．No；saw D．Yes；seeing
15．Once a year，people take part ________“Turn off Lights”activity to help save energy．
A．at B．to C．in D．for
Ⅲ．综合填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
or win education more if help on first realize everything
Parents，especially those of teenagers，care about their children's education more than anything else．They would do 1 for their children．Many of them spend most of their spare time 2 their children with studies．If they have no time or cannot do it themselves，they would hire family teachers 3 send their children to after—class schools．It seems as if a better 4 is all that parents expect for children．
How can we explain the present situation? First of all，many parents have 5 that future success depends more and more 6 skills and education．Secondly，in a competive(竞争的)society there are both losers and 7 ．Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 opportunities．
Certainly，it is important to learn to succeed，but the 9 thing to learners how to survive(生存)how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民)． 10 this is included in good education，the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind．
【细比细看】 question／problem
(1)Can you answer my_________?
(2)Nobody can work out the math_________．
【分析比较】 question指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与answer搭配。故(1)填question。
problem也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题。通常与solve，work out搭配。故(2)填problem。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：hurry up=be quick=come on；talk with／to sb．about／of sth．；go ahead=go on；between／among ；表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally；take one's advice；Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to；keep away from sth．／doing sth．；just a moment，please；Could／May I…；be busy doing sth．／with sth；examine a patient=check over a patient；ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb；leave a message to sb；un构成的反义词；leave；against；save；learn…by oneself=teach oneself…；break out；have to；It's one's duty to do sth．
教学重点
表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally
情态动词的问答
It's one's duty to do sth．
反身代词
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Section A
1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快 e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry急忙地 e．g．He left in a hurry．
【例1】 _________，or you will miss the early train．
A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful
2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事
【例2】 —were you at school at 8：00 this morning?
—Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．
A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with
3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead．
【例3】 —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______
A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead． D．Follow me．
4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。among指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】—Guess，how much does it cost?
—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．
A．from B．between C．among D．with
【考点链接】among／between
(1)There is a village________ the two rivers．
(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．
【分析比较】 among指三者或三者以上之间。(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。
between一般指两者之间。(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。”故填between。
5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。
6．take one's advice采纳……的意见。这里advice是不可数名词。
【例5】—What________ do you have for Paul?
—I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．
【例6】—Must I return the book tomorrow morning?
—No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．
A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must
8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离……／远离做某事
【例7】Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them．
A．by B．to C．from
Section B
1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please．
2．Could／May I…这是表示征求许可的句型。e．g．Could I sit here with you?
【例8】 —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______．
A．can B．could C．need D．should
3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事
【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane．
【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。
5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给……打电话
【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home．
A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up
6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信
【例12】一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please?
—Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．
A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．
7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事
【例13】Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules．
A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyed
Section C
1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告
e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us．
2．fast food快餐 on the other hand另一方面
3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。
happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly
【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．
4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves．
【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully．
5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物
6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。
help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful
【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．
【例17】Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer．
A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly
7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了)
【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?
—Yes，of course．Two years ago.
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
8．反身代词
(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e．g．learn sth．by oneself
(2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。teach oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 help oneself to sth…随便吃……
(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself．
【例19】—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ．
—Don't worry，Mom．I will．
A．herself B．myself C．yourself
【例20】—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly.
—Why not work them out all by________．
A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myself
Section D
1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。
2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。
【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom．
A．should B．must C．had to D．have to
3．learn…by oneself=teach oneself…自学……
【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写)
She often ______ _______English in her spare time．
4．take an active part in积极参加
5．the battle against…抗击……的战斗
【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS．
A．with B．against C．to D．for
6．save的含义。
(1)挽救save sb．／sth．(from+名词或代词) e．g．The policeman saved the children from the fire．
(2)节省 e．g．The machine will help us save lots of time．
(3)“节约，存钱”，和for或动词不定式搭配表示省钱的目的。They are saving for a new house．
【例24】More than 100 workers_______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year．
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved
7．leave
leave常用作动词 =go away (from) “离开”
leave for +地点名词 表示“动身去……，前往……”
leave…for… 意为“离开……去……”
leave sth. +地点 表示把某物忘记在某地
【例25】选词填空
leave／leave for／leave…for
(1)He________ his hometown last week．
(2) I am________ New York next week to see my good friends there．
(3)We will_________ Beijing_________ Shanghai．
【分析比较】 leave常用作动词，表示go away(from)“离开”，leave a place是指“离开某地”。(1)题意为“他上周离开了家乡。”故填leave的过去式left。
leave for+地点名词，表示“动身去……，前往……”。(2)中由不定式所表达的意思可知下周我要去纽约，故填leaving for。
leave A for B，意为“离开A地去B地”。(3)题意为“我们准备离开北京去上海。”故填leave…for。
4．It's one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任be on duty值日
【例26】 —who is_______ _______ (值日)today? —It's me．
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ. 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，
故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明
题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故
选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B。
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．They s_________ the boy from the fire last night．
2．Our English teacher is sitting a__________ the students．
3．He took an active part in the____________(战斗)against SARS．
4．The doctor is examining the _________(病人)carefully now．
5．Can you teach______(你们自己)English，boys and girls?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．_______ _________(快点)，or We will be late for school．
2．His father is _______ _________(和……交谈)our Chinese teacher in the office．
3．Did you_______ _________(玩得愉快)at the party last night?
4．Yesterday Tom _______ ________ (照顾)his brother at home because he was ill．
5．It's getting late，I ________ _______(不得不)go home now．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Joan，I'm leaving tomorrow．
—Why ________? You said you had fallen in love with this beautiful city．
A．in a hurry B．so fast C．so quickly D．so often
2． —Where is your English book，Mike?
—Sorry，sir，I _________it at home．
A．have forgotten B．have left C．have lost
3．The pretty girl _________ is my good friend．
A．whom I had a talk with B．which I had a talk with
C．who I had a talk D．whom I had a talk．
4． —I'm sorry I can't get Et．ticket to the concert for you．—__________ ．
A．Go ahead B．Let me see C．Thank you all the same
5． —Must I finish my homework at school?
—No，you________ ．You can do it at home．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't
6． — _________ I use your ruler，Lingling? —Sure，here you are．
A．May B．Would C．Need D．Must
7． Father often tells me_________ too much time oil computer games．
A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending
8． Remember to spend some time_______ your loved ones，because they are not going to be around forever．
A．with B．to C．in D．on
9． Help_______ to some cakes，Jim．
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
10．They do all the work by______ ，such as cooking and cleaning．
A．them B. themselves C．they
11．—Ms．lin is very popular ________the students．
—Yes．Her classes are always lively and interesting．
A．in B．among C．between D．away
12．________，you will succeed in the singing competition．
A．Hurry up B．Take it easy C．Look out D．Be careful
13．(09年宿迁中考)The doctor did what he could_______ the dying man．
A．to save B．save C．saved D．Saving
14．—You are a stranger，aren't you?
—_______．Don't you remember__________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A．Yes；to see B．No；seeing C．No；saw D．Yes；seeing
15．Once a year，people take part ________“Turn off Lights”activity to help save energy．
A．at B．to C．in D．for
Ⅲ．综合填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
or win education more if help on first realize everything
Parents，especially those of teenagers，care about their children's education more than anything else．They would do 1 for their children．Many of them spend most of their spare time 2 their children with studies．If they have no time or cannot do it themselves，they would hire family teachers 3 send their children to after—class schools．It seems as if a better 4 is all that parents expect for children．
How can we explain the present situation? First of all，many parents have 5 that future success depends more and more 6 skills and education．Secondly，in a competive(竞争的)society there are both losers and 7 ．Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 opportunities．
Certainly，it is important to learn to succeed，but the 9 thing to learners how to survive(生存)how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民)． 10 this is included in good education，the children will surely have a bright future and healthy in body mind．
【细比细看】 question／problem
(1)Can you answer my_________?
(2)Nobody can work out the math_________．
【分析比较】 question指“问题”，意思较广，一般指需要回答或解答的问题，通常与answer搭配。故(1)填question。
problem也指“问题”，常指存在的需要解决的难题或数学、物理中需要解的难题。通常与solve，work out搭配。故(2)填problem。
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