人教版七年级上Unit6 重点知识复习同步练习题(答案和解析)
展开人教版英语七年级上Unit6 单元同步小练答案和解析
一、选择题。
- That store _____ school things _____ the students.
A. sell; to B. buy; for C. sells; to D. buys; from
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个商店向学生出售学习用品。由句意可排除 B、D;主语为第三人称单数,故动词用 sells。
- I think milk _____ good for us.
A.is B.are C.do D.does
【答案】A
【解析】milk (牛奶) 是不可数名词,所以 be 动词用 is。
- —What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in (上交) the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.
A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of
【答案】B
【解析】用固定短语法。考查短语辨析。talk of 谈到,说到;think of 想出;speak of 说到;hear of 听说。联系问句“莉萨,怎么了?”可知,此处指“我明天必须上交报告,但是我没能想出要写什么”。需用 think of “想出”。
- Gina has _____ orange and _____ apple for dinner.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】B
【解析】orange 和 apple 都是以元音音素开头的词,所以不定冠词要使用 an。
- —Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?
—_____, Mom. I'm coming.
A.Sure B.I'm sorry C.Go ahead D.That's right
【答案】A
【解析】用情景交际法。句意为“——吉米,你能来花园带我吗?—_____, 妈妈。我就来”。“Sure”肯定,当然;“I'm sorry”抱歉;“Go ahead”开始吧;“That's right”正确的。“Sure” 合乎语境。
- We often _____ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _____ ping-pong.
A.play; played B.played; play C.play; play D.plays; played
【答案】A
【解析】在前一分句中,由 often 可知用一般现在时,故填 play;在后一分句中,由 last Sunday afternoon 可知用一般过去时,故用 played。
- I'd like to have some rice and _____ for lunch.
A.chicken B.potato C.beefs D.porridges
【答案】A
【解析】some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故排除 B、C、D。chicken 意为“鸡肉”。
- How much _____ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“做香蕉奶昔我们需要多少牛奶?”。考查名词。bananas 香蕉;apples 苹果;coffee 咖啡;mike 牛奶。根据句中 make a banana milk shake 提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故 B、C 选项可排除。How much 意为“多少”,后接不可数名词。
- —I like Chinese and English. _____ you, Mary?
—I like Chinese, but I don't like English.
A.What about B.What time C.where are D.How are
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知是询问对方情况,应该使用 What about…?
- —What about _____ to school now?
—OK. Let's go.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
【答案】D
【解析】about 是一个介词,后面要使用动名词作宾语。
- Eating _____ food is good for our _____.
A.healthy; healthy B.health; health
C.healthy; health D.health; healthy
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康”。第一空后的 food (食物)是名词,需用形容词修饰;形容词性物主代词 our 后需用名词,healthy (健康的)是形容词,health (健康)是名词。根据句意和语境,可知选 C。
- This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells (卖) _____.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice
【答案】C
【解析】用语法分析法。连系动词 look 表示“看起来”,后跟形容词作表语;修饰实义动词 sell 用副词 well,表示“卖得好”。
- —Does your sister eat _____?
—Yes, she does.
A.fine B.nice C.well D.good
【答案】C
【解析】副词 well 修饰动词 eat。
- After school, he wants _____ to the movies (电影).
A.go B.goes C.to go D.to going
【答案】C
【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事。
- —I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good_____. It keeps you healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit
【答案】C
【解析】用词语辨析法。句意为“——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是一个好习惯。它可以使你保持健康”。task 任务;exercise 当锻炼讲时,用作不可数名词;habit 习惯。
- —Do you like _____ Lucy?
—Yes. I like apples and pears.
A.English B.vegetables C.fruit D.sports
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“apples and pears”可知问句的内容是“你喜欢水果吗,露西?”。
- Look! Some bread _____ in a bag and some bananas _____ on the table.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】D
【解析】用主谓一致法。bread 是不可数名词,be 动词使用单数形式 is;bananas 可是数名词复数,be 动词使用复数形式 are。
- —Do you like _____ TV?
—No, I don't.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
【答案】B
【解析】like doing sth. 意思“喜欢做某事”。
- Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
【答案】C
【解析】tomato 和 egg 都是可数名词,放在 some 的后面都需要用其复数形式。
- _____ Tom _____ a baseball?
A.Does; has B.Does ;have C.Do; has D.Do; have
【答案】B
【解析】Tom 是第三人称单数形式,助动词要使用 does,使用助动词后句中的实义动词要使用原形。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
- The blue T-shirt (look) nice.
【答案】looks
【解析】“The blue T-shirt”是第三人称单数,动词 look 要使用单三。
- —Let's play soccer after school.
—That (sound) fun.
【答案】sounds
【解析】主语 that 是第三人称单数,动词 sound 要使用单三形式。
- Not only I but also David (like) playing football after school every day.
【答案】likes
【解析】根据 every day 可知此句应用一般现在时;not only...but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”,故此处动词用第三人称单数形式。
- Tom can play the violin (good).
【答案】well
【解析】副词 well 修饰动词 play。
- Either you or Mike (tell) stories to us.
【答案】tells
【解析】either… or… “要么……要么……”连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近主语一致。
- She never (have) breakfast.
【答案】has
【解析】主语是 she,动词用第三人称单数形式。
- They (dream) of a career which is teaching Maths.
【答案】dream;dreamt
【解析】句意:他们梦想一个教数学的职业。本句可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。
- He (play) the piano every day.
【答案】plays
【解析】句意:他每天都弹钢琴。play the piano 弹钢琴。由句中every day可知,用一般现在时,且主语是he,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数plays。因此,正确答案是plays。
- —What does Susan want (be) ?
—She (want) to be an actress.
【答案】to be;wants
【解析】句意:——Susan想要成为什么?——她想成为一名演员。want to do sth. 想要做某事;be 成为,是;want v. 想要;时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要与其一致。因此,正确答案是to be;wants。
- My mother (work) in a big hospital.
【答案】works
【解析】句意:我妈妈在一家大医院工作。主语是第三人称,谓语动词要用单数。因此,正确答案是works。
三、按要求改写句子。
- Here is a photo of my family. (变成复数句子)
Here some of my family.
【答案】are;photos
【解析】is 的复数形式是 are;photo 的复数形式要在词尾加“-s”。
- Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr. Wilson work every day.
【答案】takes;the;bus;to
【解析】题干翻译为:威尔逊先生每天乘坐公共汽车去上班,其中 goes to work by bus 可以和 takes the bus to work 替换,故填:takes;the;bus;to。
- They can wear hats in the hall. (改为一般疑问句)
they hats in the hall?
【答案】Can;wear
【解析】句意:他们可以在礼堂戴帽子。改为一般疑问句:他们可以在礼堂戴帽子吗?把助动词can 提至句首,其它成分位置不变。因此,正确答案是 Can;wear。
- Molly has to look after her brother on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
Molly look after her brother on Sundays?
【答案】Does;have;to
【解析】句意:莫莉星期天必须照顾她的弟弟。
本题考查 have to 的用法,have to 后必须加动词原形,一起构成谓语,变一般疑问句和否定句时,要用助动词 do(does,did),本句时态是一般现在时,主语 Molly 是第三人称单数形式,所以变一般疑问句要加助动词 does,放在句首第一个字母要大写,句中 has 要恢复原形 have,故填:Does;have;to。
- I have to get up at six. (改为一般疑问句)
you to get up at six?
【答案】Do;have
【解析】句意:我必须六点起床。改为一般疑问句:你必须六点起床吗?根据原句中have to可知改为一般疑问句时加助动词do并提到句首;have to do sth. 必须做某事。因此,正确答案是Do;have。
四、根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示填空。
- As spring comes, the weather b warmer.
【答案】ecomes;becomes
【解析】句意:春天来了,天气逐渐变得温暖。become 变得。由comes可知时态为一般现在时且主语为weather,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。因此,正确答案是becomes。
- The doctor told him not to eat too much food with (脂肪).
【答案】fat
【解析】句意:那位医生告诉他不要吃太多有脂肪的食物。fat 不可数名词,脂肪。因此,正确答案是fat。
- This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can't help asking for more.
【答案】tastes;astes
【解析】考查 taste 的用法。taste 尝起来,是系动词,this kind of 结构作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 kind 的形式,故此处应该用单数。
- My teacher always e me to talk loudly when I answer the questions.
【答案】encourages;ncourages
【解析】句意:当我回答问题的时候,我的老师总是鼓励我大声说。encourage 动词,鼓励;由answer可知是一般现在时,单数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是encourages。
- He does sports every day to keep (健康的).
【答案】fit;healthy
【解析】句意:他每天做运动来保持健康。fit/healthy 健康的,形容词。因此,正确答案是fit/healthy。
- His grandparents (饲养) a lot of ducks on the farm every year.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意:他的祖父母每年在农场里养很多鸭子。raise vt.饲养,由后文的every year可知,本句用一般现在时态。因此,正确答案是raise。
- My father d the train from Tianjin to Beijing.
【答案】rives;drives
【解析】句意:我父亲开火车从天津到北京。drive 开车,动词;由My father可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是drives。
- Helen always g to school at seven forty.
【答案】gets;ets;goes;oes
【解析】句意:Helen总是在七点四十到达学校。get 到达,动词;get to 到达;由always可知是一般现在时,主语是Helen,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是gets。
- I want to know what he t of the school show.
【答案】hinks;thinks
【解析】句意:我想知道他认为学校演出怎么样。think of 认为;由want可知是一般现在时,主语为he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是thinks。
- My uncle l for Beijing every weekend.
【答案】leaves;eaves
【解析】句意:我的叔叔每个周末都会去北京。leave 离开,动词;由every weekend可知用一般现在时;主语是my uncle,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此,正确答案是leaves。
五、根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
- 汤姆来自美国。那吉姆呢?
Tom is from America. Jim?
【答案】What;How;about
【解析】what/how about ……怎么样
- 我的祖父母都很健康。
Both my grandparents .
【答案】are;healthy
【解析】Both A and B A和B都;句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为Both my grandparents,be动词用are;healthy 健康的,形容词。
- 你打棒球吗?
you baseball?
【答案】Do;play
【解析】play baseball 打棒球;由于主语是you,所以助动词使用do。
- 这位科学家累的时候经常听中国传统音乐。
This scientist often traditional Chinese music when he's tired.
【答案】listens;to
【解析】scientist 科学家;listen to 听;tired 疲劳的;traditional Chinese music 中国传统音乐
- 晚上睡觉前我经常听收音机。
I often the radio before I go to bed in the evening.
【答案】listen;to
【解析】listen to 听;由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形。