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初中仁爱科普版Topic 3 How old are you?学案及答案
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这是一份初中仁爱科普版Topic 3 How old are you?学案及答案，共12页。学案主要包含了句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 九年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U1Topic3
教学目的
1 学习含有 for和since的现在完成时 2 学习派生词的构成;学习合成词的构词法。
教学重点
延续性动词和非延续性动词;现在完成时和一般过去时的区别;一般过去时中终止性动词和现在完成时中延续性动词的转换;someone 和anyone 辨析
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.自学检测
SA在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.在电话中交谈___________________________2.很长时间____________ 3.那里的交通_____________
4.很快习惯…_____________________________5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________
7.几年前__________________________________8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________
10.事实上_______________________________11.来参观一下___________________________
12.亲眼目睹…___________________________13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________
15.一个热心人____________________________16.form new words_________________________
17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________18.try to list more words__________________________
SB在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.给我看一片有趣的文章______________2.无家可归的人______________________3.数百人_______________
_4.重新工作_____________5.过正常生活_________________________6.发现需要帮助的人__________________7.选定适当的方式____________________8.medical treatment___________________
9.给他们提供住处____________________10.对自己有信心_____________________11.change for the better________________12.according to the conversation above___ _
a.die --- be dead b.leave---__________________ c.come to---___________________
d.join…---_____________________ e.buy---___________________f.borrow---______________
拓展：a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be
练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时
a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →____________________________________
b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →________________________________________
c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →____________________________________
d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →_______________________________________
SC在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be famous for its success in doing…______________________2.重新过上正常的生活________________3.把钱借给他们______________________4.租公寓房__________________________5.给他们的孩子买衣服________________6.a special program___________________7.流浪儿童________________________8.与此同时_________________________9.学习厨技__________________________10.完成他们的培训___________________11.严格遵守制度_____________________12.携带毒品______________
_13.偷东西____________14.不遵守其它的制度_________________15.一个成功的好机会_________________
16.像其他孩子那样生活______________17.complete the following tasks___________18.the purpose of this passage___________19.描述…的生活__________________ ___20.列举两个其它的问题_______________21.解决这些问题___________________22.过幸福的生活__________________23.残酷的战争______________________24.提供暖和的住房___________________25.享受社区服务_____________________26.受到良好的教育___________________27.世界卫生组织_____________________
28.中国少年儿童基金会_______________29.国际红十字会_____________________
30.中国青年志愿者协会_______________
SD
1.了解__________2.希望工程________________3.a social service program______________
4.目的是，力争达到…_________________5.中国的贫困地区____________________
6.为…支付教育经费__________________7.在过去的六年中____________________
8.国内外人士________________________9.为…支付_________10.送…到大学______________
11.二百三十万学生___________________12.有很多工作要做___________________
13.没有…的帮助____________________14.继续她的学业_____________________
15.change her life_____________________16.一名大学生______________________
17.leave the college____________________18.在你的周围_______________________
SA
在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. How do you like living there?
同义句：What __________________________________________________?
练习：你认为长城怎么样？a._______________________b.________________________
2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句 拓展：hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信
思考：2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________
巩固：a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译：______________________________
b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译：________________________
c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译：______________________________
点拨：the traffic there---那儿的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定语
练习：the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________
点拨：drove too fast---开车太快 总结：我们学过的表示“快”的单词有：fast, quick和rapid区别： 1)表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如： a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人 a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员
2) fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如：a.She ran as fast as she could. 译：___________________________________
b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译：________________________________
注意：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。
如：a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming? --- 这鱼游得有多快?
b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。
3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。
如：a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译：__________________________________
b. He had a quick look at it. 译：__________________________________
c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. --- 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注意：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。 如：快点！--- ________________
4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如：a. He asked questions in rapid succession（连续）.--- 他连珠炮似地发问。
另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。
如：He has made rapid progress in English recently. 译：____________________________
3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 译：_______________________________
点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词 区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号
练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.
4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
译：_____________________________________________________________________
思考：since在句子中做_______词，后面只能使用________________时态
填写1c的空格，分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同
for + _____________的时间；since + _______________的时间
仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法，写出P18（3）中单词的意思
SB
在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译：_______________________
点拨：program --- 节目,组织… 注意：that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program
练习：a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译：_______________________
b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.
译：________________________________________________________
2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
译：____________________________________________________________
点拨：once --- 一旦…就…(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来
点拨：in need --- 在困难时，在贫困中 链接：in trouble______________ in danger______________
点拨：decide on --- 决定，选定某事 链接：decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________
练习：a.一旦她来到这儿，请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.
b.一旦你遇到危险，请拨打110报警。_______ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ __________ at 110.
c.We should provide help for people in need. 译：____________________________
d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.
译：_________________________________________________________
e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once. 译：__________________
3.The program also provides them with houses. 译：________________________________
点拨：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物
同义句转换：The program also _________________________________________________.
练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.
b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.
4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译：______________________________
思考：so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句，同义词组是__________________
练习：They started early so that they could get there on time. 译：___________________________________________
同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________
链接：so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句，同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…
练习：a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.---________________________
b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.---___________________________
5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好)
链接：feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy
6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别：leave---离开(短暂性)
点拨：because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别：because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)
点拨：a leg wound---腿伤 思考：眼伤---__________________
同义句转换：He _________ the army nine years ________ _________ he had ________ _________ ___________.
练习：a. 因为流感，他两天没去上学了。
He _______ ________ _______ ______school ______ two days ______ ____ the flu.
b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。
They _____ _____ at home _______ ____ ______because of _____ _______ _______
SC
1.It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
点拨：success in doing --- 在干…方面的成功
练习：a. I wish you success in passing the driving exam. 译：___________________________
b. China’s success in hosting 2008 Olympics makes Chinese people proud.
译：_________________________________________________________
总结：be successful(形容词) in doing…= do…successfully(副词) = succeed(动词) in doing…--- 成功地做某事
练习：他们已经成功地通过了考试。
a.____________________________________________
b._______________________________________________ c.______________________________________________
2.The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.译：__________________________
点拨：is prepared, cooked and served ---被动语态 by --- 被，由…(后跟动作的发出者)
练习：a. The big dinner was cooked by mother. 译：__________________________________
b. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 译：________________________
SD
1.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China. 译：_______________________________
点拨：aim to do sth. ---目的是，力争达到… 拓展：aim at sth.---瞄准…目标 aim---目标,目的,企图(名词)
练习：a. We must aim to find the lost purse. 译：___________________________________
b. They aim to be there around 6:00. 译：____________________________________
c. What’s your aim in life? 译：__________________________
d. aim at a success译：___________________
2.In the past six years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：in the past +时间段 = in the last +时间段 --- 在刚刚过去的一段时间(含现在)，常与现在完成时连用
区别：in the past = in the old days --- 过去，与过去时连用
练习：a. 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。________________________
b. 在过去的三年里你长大了很多。_________________________________
c. 过去中国很贫穷。_____________________________________________
点拨：at home and abroad --- 国内外 拓展：go abroad --- 出国
练习: a.作为一名钢琴家，朗朗享誉国内外。Lang Lang ____ ________ ______ a pianist ___ ______ _____ ________.
b.因为长城，中国享誉全世界。China _____ ________ _______ the Great Wall _____ ______ _____ _________.
3.Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. 译：_______________
点拨：without the help of --- 没有…的帮助 反义词组：________________________ --- 在…的帮助下
点拨：continue --- 继续 同义词组：____________
练习：a. 没有老师的帮助，他不可能顺利考试通过。
______ ______ ________ _____ his teacher, he _______ ______ the exam _____
b. 在Linda的帮助下，她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。
_______ _____ ______ ____ Linda, she _______ _____ ______ the _______students in learning English.
一， 单项选择。
（ ）1 How do you like _____at this school?
A study B to study C studies D studying
（ ） 2 I heard the traffic was ________and everyone drove too________
A Terribly , quick B terribly, fast C terrible, fast D terrible quickly
（ ）3 Lucy and Lily _______China for 5 months.
Ahas been in B have been in C have been to D have gone to
（ ）4 He _______to school by bike, but now he ________to school on foot.
A used to going, gets used to go B used to go , D gets used to go
C used to go , gets used to going D get used to going , used to go
（ ）5 Isn’t it very cold in winter there?________It’s very warm.
A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t C Yes , it was D N o , it wasn’t
二 句型转换。
1My father used to play cards. (改为否定句)
My father __________ _________to play cards.
2 How do you like the film?(同义句转换)
_______do you _______ ________the film?
3 I have been here since I came here two years ago.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ______________have you been here?
4 As a matter of fact ,he is always ready to help others.（同义句转换）
_________ __________, he is always ready to help others.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need
1..It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work.
2.He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article.
3.Project Hope has raised much money from people ________.
4.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here.
5.A friend ________ is a friend in deed.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
1.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people.
___________________________________________________________
2..You shouldn’t leave. You’d better see it for yourself.
___________________________________________________________
3.她来北京3年了。（用for）
___________________________________________________________
4.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。
___________________________________________________________
5.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。
___________________________________________________________
6..多亏了这个节目____________________
7..说出两者的不同___________________
8.因为腿伤________________________
三. 读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律
1单项选择。
( )1 ________you get lost, please call me .
A Though B Until C Before D Once
( )2Please ________the poor people ________some food and clothes.
A Provide ,for B provide, with C provide, of p D rovide, from
( )3 Oh, you’re late again, The film _______for twenty mintutes. _What a pity!
A Has begun B began C has been on D ha ve been on
( )4The old photo makes me ________my childhood.
A Think of B think over C thinking of D thinking over
( )5 I must go home now, I have been away from home________
A Since 9 o’clock B for two hours ago C for 9 o’clock D at 9 o’clock
( )6 I think ______is necessary _________him the news.
A T hat, to tell B this , telling C i t ,to tell D it, tell
( )7 The government helped the _______people build the house.
A Disable B disabled C homely D homeless
( )8We haven’t ___a plan。Could you give us some advice?
A Decided on B decided to C decided with D decide on
( )9My grandpa ________for seven years. --------I’m sorry to hear that.
A Died B dead C has been dead D has died
( )10 The boy always feels good about ___________
A He B his C him D himself
1单项选择。
（ ）1 Were you _______the task?
A Successs in finishing B successful in finishing
C succeessful to finish D succeeded in finishing
（ ）2 Have you ever ________anything? __No ,never.
A Stol en B stole C steals D steal
（ ）3If_______disobeys the school rules. He wiss be punished.
A All B both C anybody D somebody
（ ）4 He never misses a good chance ________his English.
A Practice B practicing C to pratice D practiced
（ ）5 Every day, many people lose their jobs, and I think it is ________them to find new jobs in a couple of weeks.
A Easy for B difficult for C easy of D difficult of
2 补全对话。
A Hello, Emma, have you ever been to Qingdao?
B Yes,I have.
A How many times have you been there?
B________________________________
A Only once?When did you go there?
B Two years ago.
A _____________________________________
B Great! It is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches and the waves.
A_______________________________________________
B Of course I did, I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we went boating.
A Have you done any other water sports?
B _________________________________________
A Surf? How did you learn to surf?
B I learned it from my uncle before I came here.
A_________________________________________
B Yes ,I’d love to.I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday.
Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.
( )27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
( )28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
( )29.Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
( )30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.
1完成句子
1．Project Hope _______ ________（致力于）help poor children afford their education.
2 .Rose _______ _________ -_________(为。。。。。。工作)this company since she came here.
3.__________ ____________ ________ (没有你的帮助)， I can’t finish my work on time.
4. A large number of travellers from ______＿＿＿＿＿（国内外）come to Beijing every year.
5 Sorry, Madam, you haven’t _______ ＿＿＿＿ （付款）the bag. It’s 45yuan
2单项选择。
（ ）To help the poor student, we _______a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.
A have risen B have raised C have kept D have lent
( )２Though the farm work is hard, we aim _________it before 6:00 p.m.
A finishing B finishes C to finish D finish
( )3 The letter ________that his uncle will come back from the USA next week.
A writes B tells C speaks D says
( )4 He _______many friends in the past three years
A made B makes C has made D will make
( )5 _______the money, he helped a lot of homeless people build houses.
A Spend B In C With D Use
( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.
A.buy B.bought C.have D.had
( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A.look B.see C.find D.study
( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as
( )4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.
A.on B.with C.of D.in
( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to
( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.
A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible
( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to
( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.
A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting
( )10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.
A.made B.had made C.has made D.make
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 九年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U1Topic3
教学目的
1 学习含有 for和since的现在完成时 2 学习派生词的构成;学习合成词的构词法。
教学重点
延续性动词和非延续性动词;现在完成时和一般过去时的区别;一般过去时中终止性动词和现在完成时中延续性动词的转换;someone 和anyone 辨析
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.自学检测
SA在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.在电话中交谈___________________________2.很长时间____________ 3.那里的交通_____________
4.很快习惯…_____________________________5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________
7.几年前__________________________________8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________
10.事实上_______________________________11.来参观一下___________________________
12.亲眼目睹…___________________________13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________
15.一个热心人____________________________16.form new words_________________________
17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________18.try to list more words__________________________
SB在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.给我看一片有趣的文章______________2.无家可归的人______________________3.数百人_______________
_4.重新工作_____________5.过正常生活_________________________6.发现需要帮助的人__________________7.选定适当的方式____________________8.medical treatment___________________
9.给他们提供住处____________________10.对自己有信心_____________________11.change for the better________________12.according to the conversation above___ _
a.die --- be dead b.leave---__________________ c.come to---___________________
d.join…---_____________________ e.buy---___________________f.borrow---______________
拓展：a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be
练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时
a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →____________________________________
b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →________________________________________
c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →____________________________________
d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →_______________________________________
SC在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be famous for its success in doing…______________________2.重新过上正常的生活________________3.把钱借给他们______________________4.租公寓房__________________________5.给他们的孩子买衣服________________6.a special program___________________7.流浪儿童________________________8.与此同时_________________________9.学习厨技__________________________10.完成他们的培训___________________11.严格遵守制度_____________________12.携带毒品______________
_13.偷东西____________14.不遵守其它的制度_________________15.一个成功的好机会_________________
16.像其他孩子那样生活______________17.complete the following tasks___________18.the purpose of this passage___________19.描述…的生活__________________ ___20.列举两个其它的问题_______________21.解决这些问题___________________22.过幸福的生活__________________23.残酷的战争______________________24.提供暖和的住房___________________25.享受社区服务_____________________26.受到良好的教育___________________27.世界卫生组织_____________________
28.中国少年儿童基金会_______________29.国际红十字会_____________________
30.中国青年志愿者协会_______________
SD
1.了解__________2.希望工程________________3.a social service program______________
4.目的是，力争达到…_________________5.中国的贫困地区____________________
6.为…支付教育经费__________________7.在过去的六年中____________________
8.国内外人士________________________9.为…支付_________10.送…到大学______________
11.二百三十万学生___________________12.有很多工作要做___________________
13.没有…的帮助____________________14.继续她的学业_____________________
15.change her life_____________________16.一名大学生______________________
17.leave the college____________________18.在你的周围_______________________
SA
在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. How do you like living there?
同义句：What __________________________________________________?
练习：你认为长城怎么样？a._______________________b.________________________
2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句 拓展：hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信
思考：2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________
巩固：a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译：______________________________
b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译：________________________
c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译：______________________________
点拨：the traffic there---那儿的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定语
练习：the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________
点拨：drove too fast---开车太快 总结：我们学过的表示“快”的单词有：fast, quick和rapid区别： 1)表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如： a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人 a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员
2) fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如：a.She ran as fast as she could. 译：___________________________________
b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译：________________________________
注意：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。
如：a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming? --- 这鱼游得有多快?
b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。
3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。
如：a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译：__________________________________
b. He had a quick look at it. 译：__________________________________
c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. --- 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注意：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。 如：快点！--- ________________
4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如：a. He asked questions in rapid succession（连续）.--- 他连珠炮似地发问。
另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。
如：He has made rapid progress in English recently. 译：____________________________
3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 译：_______________________________
点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词 区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号
练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.
4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
译：_____________________________________________________________________
思考：since在句子中做_______词，后面只能使用________________时态
填写1c的空格，分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同
for + _____________的时间；since + _______________的时间
仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法，写出P18（3）中单词的意思
SB
在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译：_______________________
点拨：program --- 节目,组织… 注意：that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program
练习：a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译：_______________________
b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.
译：________________________________________________________
2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
译：____________________________________________________________
点拨：once --- 一旦…就…(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来
点拨：in need --- 在困难时，在贫困中 链接：in trouble______________ in danger______________
点拨：decide on --- 决定，选定某事 链接：decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________
练习：a.一旦她来到这儿，请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.
b.一旦你遇到危险，请拨打110报警。_______ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ __________ at 110.
c.We should provide help for people in need. 译：____________________________
d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.
译：_________________________________________________________
e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once. 译：__________________
3.The program also provides them with houses. 译：________________________________
点拨：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物
同义句转换：The program also _________________________________________________.
练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.
b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.
4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译：______________________________
思考：so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句，同义词组是__________________
练习：They started early so that they could get there on time. 译：___________________________________________
同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________
链接：so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句，同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…
练习：a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.---________________________
b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.---___________________________
5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好)
链接：feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy
6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别：leave---离开(短暂性)
点拨：because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别：because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)
点拨：a leg wound---腿伤 思考：眼伤---__________________
同义句转换：He _________ the army nine years ________ _________ he had ________ _________ ___________.
练习：a. 因为流感，他两天没去上学了。
He _______ ________ _______ ______school ______ two days ______ ____ the flu.
b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。
They _____ _____ at home _______ ____ ______because of _____ _______ _______
SC
1.It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
点拨：success in doing --- 在干…方面的成功
练习：a. I wish you success in passing the driving exam. 译：___________________________
b. China’s success in hosting 2008 Olympics makes Chinese people proud.
译：_________________________________________________________
总结：be successful(形容词) in doing…= do…successfully(副词) = succeed(动词) in doing…--- 成功地做某事
练习：他们已经成功地通过了考试。
a.____________________________________________
b._______________________________________________ c.______________________________________________
2.The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.译：__________________________
点拨：is prepared, cooked and served ---被动语态 by --- 被，由…(后跟动作的发出者)
练习：a. The big dinner was cooked by mother. 译：__________________________________
b. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 译：________________________
SD
1.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China. 译：_______________________________
点拨：aim to do sth. ---目的是，力争达到… 拓展：aim at sth.---瞄准…目标 aim---目标,目的,企图(名词)
练习：a. We must aim to find the lost purse. 译：___________________________________
b. They aim to be there around 6:00. 译：____________________________________
c. What’s your aim in life? 译：__________________________
d. aim at a success译：___________________
2.In the past six years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：in the past +时间段 = in the last +时间段 --- 在刚刚过去的一段时间(含现在)，常与现在完成时连用
区别：in the past = in the old days --- 过去，与过去时连用
练习：a. 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。________________________
b. 在过去的三年里你长大了很多。_________________________________
c. 过去中国很贫穷。_____________________________________________
点拨：at home and abroad --- 国内外 拓展：go abroad --- 出国
练习: a.作为一名钢琴家，朗朗享誉国内外。Lang Lang ____ ________ ______ a pianist ___ ______ _____ ________.
b.因为长城，中国享誉全世界。China _____ ________ _______ the Great Wall _____ ______ _____ _________.
3.Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. 译：_______________
点拨：without the help of --- 没有…的帮助 反义词组：________________________ --- 在…的帮助下
点拨：continue --- 继续 同义词组：____________
练习：a. 没有老师的帮助，他不可能顺利考试通过。
______ ______ ________ _____ his teacher, he _______ ______ the exam _____
b. 在Linda的帮助下，她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。
_______ _____ ______ ____ Linda, she _______ _____ ______ the _______students in learning English.
一， 单项选择。
（ ）1 How do you like _____at this school?
A study B to study C studies D studying
（ ） 2 I heard the traffic was ________and everyone drove too________
A Terribly , quick B terribly, fast C terrible, fast D terrible quickly
（ ）3 Lucy and Lily _______China for 5 months.
Ahas been in B have been in C have been to D have gone to
（ ）4 He _______to school by bike, but now he ________to school on foot.
A used to going, gets used to go B used to go , D gets used to go
C used to go , gets used to going D get used to going , used to go
（ ）5 Isn’t it very cold in winter there?________It’s very warm.
A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t C Yes , it was D N o , it wasn’t
二 句型转换。
1My father used to play cards. (改为否定句)
My father __________ _________to play cards.
2 How do you like the film?(同义句转换)
_______do you _______ ________the film?
3 I have been here since I came here two years ago.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ______________have you been here?
4 As a matter of fact ,he is always ready to help others.（同义句转换）
_________ __________, he is always ready to help others.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
mention, homeless, at home and abroad, get used to, in need
1..It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work.
2.He tried to find out the problems ________ in the article.
3.Project Hope has raised much money from people ________.
4.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here.
5.A friend ________ is a friend in deed.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
1.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people.
___________________________________________________________
2..You shouldn’t leave. You’d better see it for yourself.
___________________________________________________________
3.她来北京3年了。（用for）
___________________________________________________________
4.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。
___________________________________________________________
5.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。
___________________________________________________________
6..多亏了这个节目____________________
7..说出两者的不同___________________
8.因为腿伤________________________
三. 读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律
1单项选择。
( )1 ________you get lost, please call me .
A Though B Until C Before D Once
( )2Please ________the poor people ________some food and clothes.
A Provide ,for B provide, with C provide, of p D rovide, from
( )3 Oh, you’re late again, The film _______for twenty mintutes. _What a pity!
A Has begun B began C has been on D ha ve been on
( )4The old photo makes me ________my childhood.
A Think of B think over C thinking of D thinking over
( )5 I must go home now, I have been away from home________
A Since 9 o’clock B for two hours ago C for 9 o’clock D at 9 o’clock
( )6 I think ______is necessary _________him the news.
A T hat, to tell B this , telling C i t ,to tell D it, tell
( )7 The government helped the _______people build the house.
A Disable B disabled C homely D homeless
( )8We haven’t ___a plan。Could you give us some advice?
A Decided on B decided to C decided with D decide on
( )9My grandpa ________for seven years. --------I’m sorry to hear that.
A Died B dead C has been dead D has died
( )10 The boy always feels good about ___________
A He B his C him D himself
1单项选择。
（ ）1 Were you _______the task?
A Successs in finishing B successful in finishing
C succeessful to finish D succeeded in finishing
（ ）2 Have you ever ________anything? __No ,never.
A Stol en B stole C steals D steal
（ ）3If_______disobeys the school rules. He wiss be punished.
A All B both C anybody D somebody
（ ）4 He never misses a good chance ________his English.
A Practice B practicing C to pratice D practiced
（ ）5 Every day, many people lose their jobs, and I think it is ________them to find new jobs in a couple of weeks.
A Easy for B difficult for C easy of D difficult of
2 补全对话。
A Hello, Emma, have you ever been to Qingdao?
B Yes,I have.
A How many times have you been there?
B________________________________
A Only once?When did you go there?
B Two years ago.
A _____________________________________
B Great! It is a very beautiful place, especially the beaches and the waves.
A_______________________________________________
B Of course I did, I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we went boating.
A Have you done any other water sports?
B _________________________________________
A Surf? How did you learn to surf?
B I learned it from my uncle before I came here.
A_________________________________________
B Yes ,I’d love to.I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday.
Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or rest homes. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (割，修剪) their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.
( )27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.
( )28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.
( )29.Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.
( )30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.
1完成句子
1．Project Hope _______ ________（致力于）help poor children afford their education.
2 .Rose _______ _________ -_________(为。。。。。。工作)this company since she came here.
3.__________ ____________ ________ (没有你的帮助)， I can’t finish my work on time.
4. A large number of travellers from ______＿＿＿＿＿（国内外）come to Beijing every year.
5 Sorry, Madam, you haven’t _______ ＿＿＿＿ （付款）the bag. It’s 45yuan
2单项选择。
（ ）To help the poor student, we _______a lot of money from the teachers and students in our school.
A have risen B have raised C have kept D have lent
( )２Though the farm work is hard, we aim _________it before 6:00 p.m.
A finishing B finishes C to finish D finish
( )3 The letter ________that his uncle will come back from the USA next week.
A writes B tells C speaks D says
( )4 He _______many friends in the past three years
A made B makes C has made D will make
( )5 _______the money, he helped a lot of homeless people build houses.
A Spend B In C With D Use
( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.
A.buy B.bought C.have D.had
( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A.look B.see C.find D.study
( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as
( )4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.
A.on B.with C.of D.in
( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.
A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; to
( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.
A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible
( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to D.get used to; use to
( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.how long
( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.
A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting
( )10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.
A.made B.had made C.has made D.make
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