初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.学案设计
展开学员编号: 年 级: 九年级 课 时 数:3课时
学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:
授课主题
Unit1tpic1
教学目的
1. 学习新单词: prper, by the way, bell, grandpa, chairwman, grandsn1. 学习新单词: shut, rpe, granny, describe, in detail, educatin, develp, develpment. 学习新单词及短语: cmmunicatin, quick, keep in tuch with, far away, srt, rapid, prgress, make prgress, already, succeed学习新单词及短语: war, nte, cmpsitin, cnsider, draw up, tl, thanks t
2复习总结现在完成时的用法
3. 学会区别have been t 与 have gne t
教学重点
现在完成时的用法
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查.知识导入
老师根据具体情况可做调整
自学第1和第2页的内容,并写出下列英语。
变化的世界_________________2. .巨大的变化 ______________________
3.越来越漂亮______________ 4.. 如此(那么)多的人___________________
5. 拍照__________________
自学第3、4页的内容,并写出下列英语。
1.参加…___________________2.为…打扫房间_________________________
3.一段多么美好的经历啊!____________________________
4.从…学到很多___________________________5.网上聊天_______________
6.一篇有关青少年的文章_______________7.过着艰苦的生活___________
8.详细地描述…________________9.为贫困家庭提供帮助_______________
10.受到很好的教育________________________
自学第5、6页的内容,并写出下列英语。
1.艰苦的生活条件________________2.高大而明亮的楼房________________
3.有机会干…_________________4.接受良好的教育____________________
5.与…保持联系___________________6.远方的亲戚_____________________
7.变得更加高大明亮___________________________
8.享受更加多样的业余活动_________________________________
9.不但…而且…________________10.另外还有_________
11.变得更加简单而快捷______________12.记住过去____________________
13..立足现在__________________14.展望未来__________________
自学第7、8页的内容,并写出下列英语。
1.be very ppular with…______________________
2.be excited at their visit______________________
5.看露天电影__________________________________
6.更喜欢在家看电视____________________________
7.去电影院看电影______________________________
8.去滑旱冰____________________
SA
1. 语法重点导入(根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund nw.
2. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund when I saw him yesterday.
4. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund every day.
5. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund tmrrw afternn.
6. He ______________ (play) sccer n the playgrund fr a lng time.
注意(6)句中的时间状语,看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法
总结:(1) 现在完成时的构成是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表。
(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, befre…
(3) 现在完成时句型转换
写出(6)句的否定句:______________________________________________
写出(6)句的一般疑问句并肯定回答:_________________________________
写出(6)句的划线提问句:___________________________________________
写出(6)句的反意疑问句:_______________________
(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解
1. Yu have just cme back frm yur hmetwn. 译:_____________________
2. Great changes have taken place there. 译:_____________________________
3. My hmetwn has becme mre and mre beautiful. 译:_________________
4. Where have yu been? I have been t Munt Huang with my parents.
译:_______________________________________________________
5. Where’s Maria? She has gne t Cuba t be a vlunteer. 译:______________
(5) 现在完成时考点:have / has been t --- have / has gne t
练习:参看P118现在完成时讲解,完成P2(2)
区别:have / has been t表示曾经______________,现在_____________;
have / has gne t表示已经______________,现在______________.
说明:have (has) been t 表示曾经到过某地,而现在人已回来。
have (has) been in 表示现在还在那里,
have (has) gne t 表示到某地去了,人已不在此地。
典题训练.
一.选择:1. Tm _________ t China three times.
A. has been B. has gne C. have been
2. ------A: ____the USA? ------B: N, never.
A. Have yu ever gne t B. D yu ever g t
C. Have yu ever been t
3. -------A: Where is Peter? D yu knw?
-------B: Srry , I dn't .But I think he ___the library.
A. has been t B. have gne t C. has gne t
二.用词的适当形式填空
1. We ____ (clean) the classrm already .
We ____ (clean)the classrm yesterday afternn .
2.He ____ nt ____( pst) the letter yet .
He ____ nt ____ ( pst)the letter an hur ag .
3 .A:____ yur uncle ____ (arrive) in Beijing yet ?
B:Yes, he ____ .
A:When ____ he ____ (arrive) ?
B:Three days ag .
SB
1. Yu have taken part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hlidays, haven’t yu?
思考:haven’t yu? 构成了句子的_____________部分
2. What a wnderful experience! 同义句:Hw _______________________
3. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.思考:你能将上句改为用but的形式吗?________________________________________________
看课本P105注解并总结:thugh和__________引导______________从句,语气较弱,不与__________连用;
_____________和_______也用于引导_________从句,带有强调的意味,语气较强。
4. Is that s? 区别:Is that all?
链接:a. D yu think it’ll rain sn? I think s.
b. D yu believe China will becme N.1 in the wrld ne day? I believe s.拓展:我希望如此________________ 我猜是这样的_________________
注意:I hp nt. __________________ I dn’t think s._________________
5. In rder t help supprt their families, they had t be child labrers.
思考:你能将上句改为…s that…形式吗?
____________________________
总结:in rder t + 动词原形,在句子中做目的状语;s that 后面引导的是目的状语从句
练习:为了赶上早班车,他们起得很早。
a.______________________________
b.____________________________________________________
典题训练:
1. 练习:根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句。
a. He ____________(take) part in sme vlunteer activities during the last summer hlidays, ________________?
b. He ____________(take) part in sme vlunteer activities during the next summer hlidays, ______________?
c. He ___________(take) part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hlidays every year, ________________?
2.感叹句转换练习:
a. 多么狭窄的公路啊!
What___________________________________! / Hw___________________________________!
b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊!
What___________________________! / Hw__________________________________!
SC
Usually, a big family were crwed in a small huse.
点拨:crwd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词);人群,群众;一群(名词) crwded --- 拥挤的(形容词)
注意:拥挤的交通不能直译为 crwded traffic, 而是__________ traffic
2. Life was s hard that peple had n time r mney t enjy leisure activities.
思考:你能将上句改为t…t形式吗?
Life was _______ _______ _______ peple ______ _______ time ________ mney t enjy leisure activities.
3.China has develped rapidly since the refrm and pening-up.
点拨:since --- 从…以来 (介词+连词),是使用现在完成时的标志词,上面句子中的since是_____词
注意:since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间,后面的句子要使用过去时
4.There are mre kinds f fd and clthes t chse frm.
点拨:chse frm…--- 从…中选择 链接:chse ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词)
思考:t chse frm在句中做______________语
5. Beijing has made rapid prgress and it has already succeeded in hsting the 2008 Olympic Games.
链接:succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---______________(形容词)---_______________(副词)
点拨:succeed in (ding) sth. --- 成功地做了某事 拓展:fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail t d sth. --- __________
6. What be sb. / sth. like…? --- …怎么样?(询问人/物本身固有的品质,特征)
练习:过去新乡的气候如何?经常刮风。____________________________
区别:What des sth. / sb. lk like? --- …看起来怎样?(询问人/物的表象)
练习:Tm长得如何?他又高又壮实。______________________________
区别:Hw is / are sb. / sth.? --- …怎么样?(询问人/物目前的状况)
练习: 你妈妈近来怎么样?很好。__________________________________
点拨:sth. happen t sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事 拓展:sb. happen t d sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事
典题训练:
练习:a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last mnth.
b. He ____________ (teach) us since I _________ (cme ) it this schl.
c. They _____________ (keep ) in tuch with each ther since they __________ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.
SD
First, cnsider it carefully.
点拨:cnsider --- 考虑 链接:同义词组是---_______________
总结: 考虑做某事---cnsider ding sth.
练习:我在考虑换工作的事。___________________________________
Thanks t the gvernment’s effrts…
点拨:thanks t --- 多亏,由于 区别:thanks fr --- 为…而谢
练习:a. Thanks t yur help, I culd finish my wrk n time.
译:___________________________________
b. Thanks fr helping me finish my wrk.
译:___________________________________
典题训练:1.用词的适当形式填空:
(1) A: yu (make) yur bed? B: Yes. I have.
(2) I (water) the flwers already.
(3) My mther (wrk) in the hspital fr twenty years.
(4) A: Where’s Maria? B: She t the library.
(5) Lily Beijing twice.
(6)I ____ never ____ (speak) t a freigner.
(7) – ____ Tm ____ (return) the library bk? ---Yes, he has.
---When ___ he ___ (return) it?
---Half an hur ag.
(8) I ____ (nt finish) my hmewrk yet.
(9) He ____ (study) at this schl fr tw years.
(10) –Where’s yur mther? --She ____ (g) t hspital.
2. 单项选择
1. ____ the help f the gvernment, the pr children can get ____ gd educatin.
A. Under; a B. With; a C. Under; an D. With; an
2. ---___ he ever ____ abrad?
---N, never.
A. Did; g B. Have; been C. Has; been D. Has; gne
3. Thugh it was s cld, ____ he went ut withut a cat.
A. but B. r C. s D. /
4. ---Hell, this is Lily’s speaking. Can I speak t Mr. Lee?
---Srry, he’s ____ t Tianjin.
A. been B. gne C. went D. g
5. Our jb is ____ the children.
A. lk after B. lks after C. t lk after D. lked after
6. ___ her effrts, the prjects will be a success.
A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks t D. Thank t
7. Mary ____ just ____ t New Yrk. She’ll nt be back until next Mnday.
A. have; been B. has; gne C. have; gne D. has; been
8. I ____ afraid f the dark, but nw I dn’t.
A. use t B. used t C. use t be D. used t be
课后习题
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?
—They _____ England.
A.have been tB.are awayC.have gne tD.had been in
( )2. —Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
—_____
A.Five years ag. B.Since five years ag. C.Fr five years ag. D.Since five years.
( )3.I think that yu have made rapid _____ in math.
A.a prgressB.prgressC.prgressesD.prgressed
( )4.—Hw d yu like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I’ve n idea. I _____ there.
A.have beenB. haven’t been tC.haven’t beenD.have been t
( )5.—What _____ t yur city in recent years?
—Lts f wide rads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.
A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened
( )6.—Des yur father still smke?
—N, he has succeeded in_____smking fr three years.
A.giving up B.give up C. gives upD. gave up
( )7. In the past, I ften wrte letters t my friends. But nw we keep in tuch _____ each ther by telephnes and the Internet.
A.t B.f C.fr D.with
( )8.The family was _____ pr _____ they culdn’t buy a TV set.
A.s; thatB.nt; untilC.nt; butD.s; but
( )9.—_____ my daughter is nly ten years ld, she knws a lt.
—What a clever girl!
A.BecauseB.WhetherC.ThughD.S
( )10.—Have yu seen my brther?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ag.
A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据下面对话的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话意思完整。
A: 11._____________________________________the Histry Museum?
B: Yes, I have,
A: 12.___________________________
B: I went there last year.
A: 13.__________________________________
B: It’s really beautiful and there are lts f ld things in it. I want t visit it again.
A: Really? I have never been there. Wuld yu like t g with me tmrrw?
B: 14._____________________________ When are we ging t meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the mrning. 15.___________________________
B: What abut the schl gate?
A: OK. 7:30 at the schl gate. See yu then.
B: See yu.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Thanks fr ur gvernment. Thanks fr prviding us with such a gd training prgram. The training prgram will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 16 my family difficulties and d gd t thers.” a learner n the jb training prgram said, feeling 17 .
The learner’s father is disabled, and his mther is 18 in bed. The family is very pr. S he has t find a jb t make mney. The learner graduated frm high schl and didn’t have the 19 t g t the cllege. The jb training prgram can help him t learn the skills that he’ll need in the wrk place.
The stry makes me think f anther 20 . It ges like this: Lng lng ag, there was a man wh liked fishing a lt, and he was 21 t catch a lt f fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 22 his fish with his neighbrs because they didn’t knw hw t fish. One day, he thught that it wuld be great if he taught them hw t fish. S he called them tgether t shw them hw t fish. Everyne was happy as they culd 23 the fish they caught by themselves.
Nw, there are still many pr peple in the wrld. But it’s nt gd if we give nly 24 t them. Instead, we shuld give them a chance t learn new skills. Therefre, technical training is very imprtant t peple in need and they will learn the skills t 25 mney. Peple can learn lts f useful things in the training prgram and what they learn can help them find jbs.
( ) B.changeC.studyD.find
( )B.excitedC.relaxedD.interested
( )B.ill C.silent D.well
( )B.refrmC.machine D.reprt
( )B.familyC.stry D.prgram
( ) B.spare C.srryD.afraid
( )B. hidC.gaveD.cked
( )B.tuchC.eatD.feed
( )B.fishC.clthingD.fd
( )B.payC.makeD.use
Ⅳ.词汇。(10分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.I’ve ________ (已经) read the bk twice.
2.I have many ________(亲戚) in my hmetwn.
3.There are many new________ (机器)in the factry.
4.Yu shuld study hard t ________ (使满意) yur parents.
5.China has ________ (发展) rapidly in recent years.
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.Dn’t wrry. I have made much p_____ in learning English.
7.—Has she made r_____ prgress in her study?
—Yes, she has.
8.In recent years, c_____ways have changed a lt.
9. —D yu like jumping r_____?
—Yes, I d.
10.My aunt has e_____ been t Africa.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子。(5分)
11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends frm cllege all the time.
12.铃响了,到上课的时间了。
There _____ _____ _____. It’s time fr class.
13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。
Our cuntry has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.
14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。
_____ I had n time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this hliday.
15.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。
My daughter likes_____ _____ with me.
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