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四川省成都市青羊区石室中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省成都市青羊区石室中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择方框中的代词填空，完成对话，完形填空，六选五，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省成都市青羊区石室中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．They have learned to deal ________ different persons．（ ）
A．to B．into C．at D．with
2．Dare you ________ her the truth？（ ）
A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told
3．The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao .（ ）
A．no more B．longer C．not D．anymore
4．No matter what happens，I'll be careful ________ you.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．about
5．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（ ）
A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
6．My sister has learnt English ．（ ）
A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
7．What he did has been ________ by his father.（ ）
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
8．—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall.
—Good job，Charlie.I take pride________ you.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．of
9．John is________ because of his illness．（ ）
A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
10．Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
11．﹣﹣It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie．It matches your shirt well．
﹣﹣Thank you very much．（ ）
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
12．﹣Have you got anything to do this afternoon，Lucy and Lily？
﹣Yes．______ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（ ）
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
13．My family and I had a （an） ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm．（ ）
A．suitable B．unpleasant
C．comfortable D．impatient
14．________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui，Jilin on June 3rd，a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire．（ ）
A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly
15．﹣"Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．
﹣Yeah，it receives __________ Internet hits（点击）a day．（ ）
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
16．They arrived_______Shanghai________a cold morning．（ ）
A．in；in B．in；on C．at；on D．at；in
17．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.（ ）
A．because B．since C．as D．for
18．My father used ________ to work.（ ）
A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
19．Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games．（ ）
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
20．﹣Do you know ________ this afternoon？
﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．（ ）
A．how will Betty arrive； starts
B．how Betty will arrive； will start
C．what time will Betty arrive； will start
D．what time Betty will arrive； starts
二、选择方框中的代词填空。
21．
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody
（1）She bought two jackets.One is for her father， is for her mother.
（2）My parents and I enjoy watching basketball matches.
（3）All the people left the room after the meeting.There is in the room now.
（4） has taken my bag away.I can't find .
（5）If you need a ruler，I'll lend you .
（6）"This sweater is too big." "Can you show me one？"
（7）"What does the word "well" here mean.？"" "means "in good health"
三、完成对话。
22．A：Hey，Mike!Don't you remember me？
B：Oh，yes.You're Tony，aren't you？
A：That's right. （1）
B：Yes.And I remember you used to be quiet，and have long hair.
A：Yeah.I wasn't outgoing.And I wasn't brave enough to communicate with others.
B： （2） And you always helped others with their basketball.I remember you really helped me a lot.Wait a minute! （3）
A：No.I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.
B：I'm sorry to hear that. （4） That's your dream.
A：Yes.But doctors said that I had to stop playing.When I heard that，I felt very sad. （5） So my grade is better than before.
A.That's a good habit.
B.But you used to be very friendly.
C.Now I show more interest in my study.
D.Are you still on the basketball team in university？
E.We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team.
F.But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player.
四、完形填空：
23．There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.Whenever the family passed through the（1） ，they would always make a detour （绕路）around the（2） .
One day，the son said to his father，"I（3） that stone.Why don't we move it away？" The father said， "It was there when your grandfather was alive（活着）.It is so（4） .I'm afraid we can't move it，either.Just be（5） when you walk near it."
Twenty years later，the son（6） and had his own son.One day，his son said to him， "There is a stone in the garden.Shall we（7） it？" He said， "That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago." But his son didn't want to leave the stone there and he decided to move it away.
One morning，the son brought some（8） to the garden.He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.He thought it would take him the whole（9） to move the stone.To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.The stone wasn't as heavy as it（10） at all.
It's the same to our life.Even if we thought it difficult，we should have a try instead of giving up.
（1）A.room
B.garden
C.road
（2）A.grass
B.flowers
C.stone
（3）A.miss
B.hate
C.remember
（4）A.hard
B.dirty
C.big
（5）A.careful
B.relaxed
C.brave
（6）A.gave up
B.got lost
C.grew up
（7）A.move
B.break
C.sell
（8）A.rocks
B.knives
C.tools
（9）A.year
B.day
C.night
（10）A.looked
B.sounded
C.felt
五、六选五。
24．Do you always care about what you look like in others' eyes？Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（1） Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.
Scientists in Australia did a study of 130 women aged 18 to 30.They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（2） Then，the women needed to take a selfie and spend 10 minutes editing（编辑）the selfie.They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（3） Some people will edit too much.Even if the people in the photos don't look like themselves at all，they still like being so "perfect".
（4） This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（5）
A.So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.
B.Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.
C.So the findings also showed the difficulties people face when using Weibo or WeChat.
D.Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.
E.But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.
F.The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she
had about herself.
六、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单。
25．Before understanding a culture，it's useful to learn its history b first.
26．I will have an i for the new job tomorrow.
27．Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his s .
28．You need to meet some r if you want to join in the competition.
29．It's very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage.
30．We should thank those people g no home and country to make sure that we can live in a safe environment.
31．The word "s "meaning being quiet has the same letters as the word "listen"，but they are in different orders.
32．China has the largest population among A countries.
33．Washing your hands often is h to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading.
34．Jim has a fear of c and he dare not go to the places with a lot of people.
七、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
35．W：What's wrong，Mike？Aren't you enjoying yourself at the class reunion（聚会）？
M：Kind of.I didn't expect such a big（1） in John.
W：Oh.I see.Don't you know something terrible happened to his（2） two years ago？
M：Really？Tell me more please.We've never seen each other since we left school.
W：He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.At that time，he was lucky to be in another car（3） by himself so he didn't get hurt seriously.
M：But he watched everything going on.For him，it must be worse than dying then.
W：Yeah.After that，he lived by himself and became sadder and more （4） than ever.
M：No wonder.The terrible accident seems to still（5） him.Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me.I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.
W：He needs to part with the terrible memory of the accident.
M：It can be hard.He used to have such good parents.They（6） me well when I went to play with John.I still remember the desserts they made.
W：We need to help cheer him up.It's fine that he（7） his parents from time to time.But he can't make his life（8） to be so negative（消极的）.
M：Sure.We need to let him know he wasn't （9） .And he needs to play an（10） role in life like he did at school years ago.
八.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
36．
Believe ，impossible，true ，change，mean，usually，
Final ，polite ，visitor，follow ，succeed，worry
If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？Will you （1） your plan or just give it up at once？
A general（将军） was going to fight with another country.But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was （2） .They didn't think they could（3） win.The general thought for a while and then had an idea.He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they（4） his way.However，his soldiers didn't seem to believe the general's plan would be（5） .
On the way to another country，the general suddenly stopped at a shrine（神庙）and told his men， "After my（6） to the shrine，I will toss a coin（投硬币）.If the number appears，we will win；if not，we will lose."
The general went into the shrine and wished for winning.Then he tossed a coin in front of his men and the coin（7） ended up with the number.He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.All the soldiers thought winning the war was（8） .But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.
"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.They（9） that the god had planned for them to win the fight.
"In fact，it was not like that，" the general said，taking out the coin with numbers on both sides.The general might not be（10） about the coin toss，but the soldiers' confidence was still real.
九、阅读表达。
37．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
A high school in Hangzhou is using facial recognition（识别） technology to analyze（分析） the behavior of students in the classroom，and to keep a record of their attendance，reports Beijing News.
The "intelligent classroom behavior management system" used at Hangzhou No.11 High School includes a facial recognition camera that scans the classroom every 30 seconds.The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.
Some people are worrying about student's private information，Zhang Guanchao，the school's vice principal，explained that the system only collects and analyzes the results of the facial recognition analysis，and does not save the images themselves.He noted that privacy was considered in the design of the system，saying "Data collection and application（运 用） focus on behavior management of the whole class instead of any individuals." He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.
Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.
Hangzhou No.11 High School started using facial recognition technology last year，when it introduced it for students buying lunch in the canteen.It has since been used in many areas of school life.For example，facial recognition is used to pay for buying things at the school shop and to borrow books from the school library.
The Use of Facial Recognition Technology in Hangzhou No.11 High School
In the classroom﹣The intelligent classroom behavior management system
Function
..A facial recognition camera scans the classroom every 30 seconds and keeps a record of six types of behaviors and （1） of the students.
..The system （2） the collected information to teachers
Advantages
..Teachers can improve their behavior management of the whole class.
..Teachers can rethink their teaching method.
..Teachers need only a few seconds to（3） .
Worries & Explanation about students' private information
..The system does not save the images themselves.
..Data collection and application don't focus on any individuals."
..The system isn't connected to（4） .
（5）
..To buy lunch in the canteen.
..To pay for buying things at the school shop
..To borrow books from the school library.
十、书面表达。
38．随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30% 的同学认为
约70% 的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
（1）手工制作，表达真情
（2）携带方便，便于保存
（3）……
使用电子卡片：
（1）信息量大，传递快捷
（3）节约纸张，利于环保
（3）……
（1）……
（2）……
（至少2条）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．They have learned to deal ________ different persons．（ ）
A．to B．into C．at D．with
【分析】他们学会了应付不同的人．
【解答】根据横线前面的动词deal 可以看出，这里搭配的介词应该是with．deal with是短语，意思是"对待"，"处理"，相当于do with． 但要注意这两个短语搭配的疑问词不同，我们说What do you do with the problem，而却说How do you deal with the problem．
故选：D．
【点评】知道这个短语就能够选出正确答案．
2．Dare you ________ her the truth？（ ）
A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told
【分析】你敢告诉她真相吗？
【解答】tells是第三人称单数形式；telling是现在分词；tell是动词原形；told是过去式。dare敢，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
3．The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao .（ ）
A．no more B．longer C．not D．anymore
【分析】这个男孩再也不想去青岛了。
【解答】not...any more/longer表示不再……；因为前面已经有doesn't了，代表否定，而longer没有与any搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
4．No matter what happens，I'll be careful ________ you.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．about
【分析】不管发生什么事，我都会关心你。
【解答】A所以，B但是，C或者，D关于，固定短语be careful about关心...。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（ ）
A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
【分析】所有学生在教室里说着笑着，很吵．
【解答】答案：A；A．noisy吵闹的，B．lonely孤单的，C．quiet安静的，D．strict严格的．根据句中信息All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom所有学生在教室里说着笑着．推知下句：很吵；故选A．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
6．My sister has learnt English ．（ ）
A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
【分析】我姐姐自从四岁的时候就开始学英语．
【解答】答案B for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用；段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用，since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用．at+点时间常和一般现在时连用．根据"has learnt English"可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间状语，但是A项还有ago，就错了．故选B．
【点评】现在完成时和什么时间状语连用是有要求的，要结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
7．What he did has been ________ by his father.（ ）
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
【分析】他的所作所为受到了他父亲的影响。
【解答】现在完成时态的的被动语态have/has been+动词过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
8．—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall.
—Good job，Charlie.I take pride________ you.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．of
【分析】—妈妈，我是第一个登上长城的人。
—干得好，查理。我以你为荣。
【解答】固定短语take pride in为...感到自豪。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
9．John is________ because of his illness．（ ）
A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
【分析】约翰因病缺席．
【解答】arrival到达．absent缺席的．sick生病的．happy开心的．根据because of his illness"因为他的病"可知，应该是"缺席的"absent．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
10．Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
【分析】我们的老师建议我们多读书以提高我们的学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．﹣﹣It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie．It matches your shirt well．
﹣﹣Thank you very much．（ ）
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
【分析】﹣戴这条白色的领带是一个明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很相配．
﹣非常感谢．
【解答】答案：A
choice选择；support支持；mixture混合物；honour荣誉；根据wear the white tie与It matches your shirt well．可知此处指的是"戴白色的领带"是一个明智的选择，故选A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
12．﹣Have you got anything to do this afternoon，Lucy and Lily？
﹣Yes．______ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（ ）
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
【分析】﹣﹣你们今天下午有什么事情要做吗，露西、莉莉？
﹣﹣是的，我们两个准备去敬老院．
【解答】答案：C
根据"Lucy and Lily"可知，主人公有两个．"_ of us"结构中谓语的单复数由"of"前的主语决定．each表示两者及两者以上的每一个，做主语时谓语用单数形式；either表示两者中的任一个，做主语谓语用单数；both 两者都，谓语用复数；all 三者及三者以上都，做主语时谓语用复数．根据"are"可知，此处表示两者都，故答案为both，选择C
【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．
13．My family and I had a （an） ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm．（ ）
A．suitable B．unpleasant
C．comfortable D．impatient
【分析】因为台风和暴雨我的家人和我在台湾进行了一次不愉快的旅行．
【解答】答案：B
suitable合适的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的；comfortable舒服的；impatient不耐心的；根据because of the typhoon and rainstorm可知有台风和暴雨的旅行是不愉快的，故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
14．________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui，Jilin on June 3rd，a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire．（ ）
A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly
【分析】6月3日吉林德惠的一家工厂发生爆炸后不久，很多的消防员就急匆匆地来灭火．
【解答】答案：C
sadly难过地；softly温柔地；shortly不久，很快；suddenly突然；根据a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire可知爆炸是引起大火是很危险的事情，消防员要快速施救，故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
15．﹣"Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．
﹣Yeah，it receives __________ Internet hits（点击）a day．（ ）
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
【分析】﹣"食品安全"成为了最近最热点的话题之一．
﹣﹣﹣是啊，它每天有成千上万的网上点击率．
【解答】答案：C 根据选项可知本题考查thousand的用法．在英语中，当thousand 前有确切数字时，thousand等词后应不加"s"，且无of；当thousand前无确切数字时，thousand后加"s"，且有of；故选：C。
【点评】本题考查量词thousand的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million、billion．
16．They arrived_______Shanghai________a cold morning．（ ）
A．in；in B．in；on C．at；on D．at；in
【分析】翻译：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海．
【解答】根据语境和句意到达上海，是大地方用介词in；具体到某一天的早晨用介词on．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查方位介词．到达大地方用介词in，到达小地方用介词at；在月，季节和年前用介词in，在几号，星期和具体到某一天的早，中，晚用介词on；在几点前用介词at．
17．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.（ ）
A．because B．since C．as D．for
【分析】自莫言在诺贝尔奖中获胜以来他的书在许多书店卖完了。
【解答】A因为，B自从，C作为，D为了，since自……以来，后面加时间点，是现在完成时的标志，前面是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。
18．My father used ________ to work.（ ）
A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
【分析】我父亲过去常常步行上班。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games．（ ）
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
【分析】翻译：当她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时，她给他们拍了一张相片．
【解答】答案：D．while当…的时候，引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，她给他们拍了一张相片用的是一般过去时，因此朋友们玩电子游戏应该用过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时．
20．﹣Do you know ________ this afternoon？
﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．（ ）
A．how will Betty arrive； starts
B．how Betty will arrive； will start
C．what time will Betty arrive； will start
D．what time Betty will arrive； starts
【分析】﹣﹣你知道今天下午Betty什么时候到吗？
﹣﹣我不确信，但她一出发我就会告诉你．
【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know，可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，所以排除A、C；再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she…，可知这里考查了固定短语as soon as，它引导的是时间状语从句，根据"主将从现"原则，这里用一般现在时态，所以排除B；故选D．
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答时注意三要素：时态、语序和引导词．
二、选择方框中的代词填空。
21．
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody
（1）She bought two jackets.One is for her father， the other is for her mother.
（2）My parents and I all enjoy watching basketball matches.
（3）All the people left the room after the meeting.There is nobody in the room now.
（4） Somebody has taken my bag away.I can't find it .
（5）If you need a ruler，I'll lend you one .
（6）"This sweater is too big." "Can you show me another one？"
（7）"What does the word "well" here mean.？"" It "means "in good health"
【分析】（1）她买了两件夹克。一个是给她爸爸的，另一个是给她妈妈的。
（2）我的父母和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
（3）会后所有的人都离开了房间。现在房间里一个人也没有。
（4）有人把我的包拿走了。我找不到它了。
（5）如果你需要尺子，我可以借给你一把。
（6）"这件毛衣太大了。""你能给我看另一件吗？"
（7）这里的"well"是什么意思？"它"的意思是"身体健康"。
【解答】考查代词
（1）句意：她买了两件夹克。一个是给她爸爸的，另一个是给她妈妈的。根据two jackets（两件夹克）可知此处是指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填：the other。
（2）句意：我的父母和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。根据My parents and I（我的父母和我）可知是三个人，用all。故填：all。
（3）句意：会后所有的人都离开了房间。现在房间里一个人也没有。根据All the people left the room after the meeting（会后所有的人都离开了房间。）可知现在房间里一个人也没有。故填：nobody。
（4）句意：有人把我的包拿走了。我找不到它了。根据句意，可知第一空是指somebody某人；第二空用it代替my bag。故填：Somebody；it。
（5）句意：如果你需要尺子，我可以借给你一把。根据句意，可知此处用one代替单数名词"尺子"，此处用one表示"同名异物"。故填：one。
（6）句意："这件毛衣太大了。""你能给我看另一件吗？"根据This sweater is too big.（这件毛衣太大了。）可知能给我看另一件吗？故填：another。
（7）句意：这里的"well"是什么意思？"它"的意思是"身体健康"。根据the word "well"（单词"well"）可知用代词it代替。故填：It。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
三、完成对话。
22．A：Hey，Mike!Don't you remember me？
B：Oh，yes.You're Tony，aren't you？
A：That's right. （1） E
B：Yes.And I remember you used to be quiet，and have long hair.
A：Yeah.I wasn't outgoing.And I wasn't brave enough to communicate with others.
B： （2） B And you always helped others with their basketball.I remember you really helped me a lot.Wait a minute! （3） D
A：No.I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.
B：I'm sorry to hear that. （4） F That's your dream.
A：Yes.But doctors said that I had to stop playing.When I heard that，I felt very sad. （5） C So my grade is better than before.
A.That's a good habit.
B.But you used to be very friendly.
C.Now I show more interest in my study.
D.Are you still on the basketball team in university？
E.We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team.
F.But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于各自爱好的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的。我记得你过去很安静，留着长发。"结合选项可知，E项"我们过去在同一所学校，在篮球队。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据后面"你总是帮助别人打篮球。我记得你真的帮了我很多。"结合选项可知，B项"你总是帮助别人打篮球。我记得你真的帮了我很多。等等！"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"没有。我放弃了打篮球，因为我在一次事故中伤了膝盖。"结合选项可知，D项"你还在大学篮球队吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据后面"这是你的梦想。"结合选项可知，F项"但你过去常说你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据后面"所以我的成绩比以前好了。"结合选项可知，C项"现在我对我的学习表现出更多的兴趣。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
四、完形填空：
23．There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.Whenever the family passed through the（1） B ，they would always make a detour （绕路）around the（2） C .
One day，the son said to his father，"I（3） B that stone.Why don't we move it away？" The father said， "It was there when your grandfather was alive（活着）.It is so（4） C .I'm afraid we can't move it，either.Just be（5） A when you walk near it."
Twenty years later，the son（6） C and had his own son.One day，his son said to him， "There is a stone in the garden.Shall we（7） A it？" He said， "That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago." But his son didn't want to leave the stone there and he decided to move it away.
One morning，the son brought some（8） D to the garden.He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.He thought it would take him the whole（9） B to move the stone.To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.The stone wasn't as heavy as it（10） A at all.
It's the same to our life.Even if we thought it difficult，we should have a try instead of giving up.
（1）A.room
B.garden
C.road
（2）A.grass
B.flowers
C.stone
（3）A.miss
B.hate
C.remember
（4）A.hard
B.dirty
C.big
（5）A.careful
B.relaxed
C.brave
（6）A.gave up
B.got lost
C.grew up
（7）A.move
B.break
C.sell
（8）A.rocks
B.knives
C.tools
（9）A.year
B.day
C.night
（10）A.looked
B.sounded
C.felt
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一家人的花园中间有一块很大的石头，大家都认为它很重以至于没有尝试搬走它。有一天这家人的孙子却尝试搬走了这块石头，这个故事告诉我们：当遇到困难的时候，要尝试解决而不是放弃。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.房间；B.花园；C.道路。根据上文There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.（从前在一个家庭的花园中央有一块石头。石头很大，每个人都认为它一定很重。）可知句意，每当一家人经过花园。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.草；B.花；C.石头。根据上文There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.（从前在一个家庭的花园中央有一块石头。石头很大，每个人都认为它一定很重。）可知句意，每当一家人经过花园，他们总是绕着石头绕道而行。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过；B.讨厌；C.记住。根据句意，我讨厌石头。我们为什么不把它搬走？故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.艰难的；B.脏的；C.大的。根据下文I'm afraid we can't move it，either.（恐怕我们也搬不动它。）可知句意，它太大了。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.小心的；B.放松的；C.勇敢的。根据上文I'm afraid we can't move it，either.（恐怕我们也搬不动它。）可知句意，你走近它时要小心。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。A.放弃；B.迷路；C.长大。根据句意，二十年后，儿子长大了还有他自己的儿子。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.移动；B.打破；C.卖。根据下文That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago.（那块石头太重了。如果我能搬动它，我早就搬了。）可知句意，花园里有一块石头。我们把它搬走好吗？故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.岩石；B.刀；C.工具。根据下文He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.（他没有请他父亲帮助他。他在花园里自己挖。）可知句意，一天早上，儿子带了一些工具到花园。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.年；B.天；C.晚上。根据上文One morning，（一天早上，）可知句意，他认为搬动这块石头要花一整天的时间。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.看；B.听；C.感觉。根据上文To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.（令他惊讶的是，他只用了十分钟就搬动了那块石头。）可知句意，这块石头根本没有看上去那么重。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、六选五。
24．Do you always care about what you look like in others' eyes？Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（1） B Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.
Scientists in Australia did a study of 130 women aged 18 to 30.They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（2） D Then，the women needed to take a selfie and spend 10 minutes editing（编辑）the selfie.They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（3） E Some people will edit too much.Even if the people in the photos don't look like themselves at all，they still like being so "perfect".
（4） F This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（5） A
A.So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.
B.Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.
C.So the findings also showed the difficulties people face when using Weibo or WeChat.
D.Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.
E.But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.
F.The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she
had about herself.
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的科学家对130名年龄在18至30岁之间的女性进行了关于编辑自拍照的研究，调查结果显示，女性编辑自拍的时间越长，对自己的不好感觉就越多，当他们把照片编辑到"完美"时，反过来会造成更大的压力。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（把自拍放到网上是一种与朋友和家人分享生活的有趣方式）和后文Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.（一些人认为这样的照片不能展示这些人的"真实"形象，甚至会让人们对自己感觉更糟）可知，此处介绍人们展示自拍的原因。结合选项，选项B"Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.（另一个原因是有些人必须表现出最好的一面）"符合上下文语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（他们让这些女性看一组照片。）可知，此处紧跟其后介绍照片上的内容。可知，选项D"Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.（一些照片显示的是瘦弱的女性，而另一些则是中等身材的女性）"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（他们还比较了在看到这些照片之前和编辑完自拍照片后，对自己的身体和面部的满意度）和后文Some people will edit too much.（有些人会编辑太多）可知，有些人把这些照片看得太认真，花很多时间去编辑它。结合选项，选项E"But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.（但有些人可能把这些照片拍得太认真，花了很多时间在上面）"符合语境。故选E。
（4）第二段介绍了澳大利亚的科学家对130名年龄在18至30岁之间的女性进行了关于编辑自拍照的研究，所以此处对调查结果进行下结论，结合选项，选项F"The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she had about herself.（调查结果显示，女性编辑自拍的时间越长，对自己的不好感觉就越多）"符合上下文语境。故选F。
（5）根据前文This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（据一位科学家说，当他们把照片编辑到"完美"时，反过来会造成更大的压力）可知，此处对拍"完美"的照片进行总结。结合选项，选项A"So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.（所以大多数人不喜欢拍这样"完美"的照片）"符合上下文语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文结合语境选项合适句子填空。
六、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单。
25．Before understanding a culture，it's useful to learn its history b ackground first.
【分析】在了解一种文化之前，先了解它的历史背景是很有用的。
【解答】根据"Before understanding a culture"，结合首字母提示，可知在了解一种文化之前，先了解它的历史背景是很有用的，background"背景"，名词，符合题意。
故答案为：background。
【点评】做这类题，要根据语境，结合首字母提示，给出正确答案。
26．I will have an i nterview for the new job tomorrow.
【分析】明天我要参加新工作的面试。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指明天我要参加新工作的面试。an interview一次面试。
故答案为：interview。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
27．Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his s hyness .
【分析】乔因为害羞，不敢和同学说话。
【解答】根据"Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his ... ."结合首字母提示，可知乔是因为害羞而不敢和同学说话，shyness"害羞"，名词，符合题意。
故答案为：shyness。
【点评】做这类题，要根据语境，结合首字母提示，给出正确答案。
28．You need to meet some r equirements if you want to join in the competition.
【分析】如果你想参加比赛，你需要达到一些要求。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指如果你想参加比赛，你需要达到一些要求。结合首字母，推出是名词"requirement要求"。some接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：requirements。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
29．It's very impolite to ask a person about his p ersonal information such as his marriage.
【分析】询问一个人的个人信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。
【解答】根据语境：询问一个人的﹣﹣﹣﹣信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。和首字母p可知要用形容词personal，修饰后面的名词information。
故填：personal。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
30．We should thank those people g uarding no home and country to make sure that we can live in a safe environment.
【分析】我们应该感谢那些保卫家园和国家的人们，他们让我们生活在一个安全的环境中。
【解答】guard守卫，现在分词作后置定语。
故填：guarding。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
31．The word "s ilent "meaning being quiet has the same letters as the word "listen"，but they are in different orders.
【分析】意思是安静的单词"silent"与"listen"一词的字母相同，但顺序不同。
【解答】根据"与'listen'一词的字母相同，但顺序不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是silent"沉默的"。
故答案为：silent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．China has the largest population among A sian countries.
【分析】中国是亚洲国家中人口最多的国家。
【解答】根据"中国是......国家中人口最多的国家。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"亚洲的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词Asian。
故答案为：Asian。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．Washing your hands often is h elpful to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading.
【分析】经常洗手有助于阻止病毒传播。
【解答】根据"经常洗手......阻止病毒传播。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有帮助的"。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词helpful作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．Jim has a fear of c rowds and he dare not go to the places with a lot of people.
【分析】吉姆害怕人群，他不敢去有很多人的地方。
【解答】根据"吉姆害怕......，他不敢去有很多人的地方。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"人群"，填名词crowd的复数。
故答案为：crowds。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
35．W：What's wrong，Mike？Aren't you enjoying yourself at the class reunion（聚会）？
M：Kind of.I didn't expect such a big（1） change in John.
W：Oh.I see.Don't you know something terrible happened to his（2） family two years ago？
M：Really？Tell me more please.We've never seen each other since we left school.
W：He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.At that time，he was lucky to be in another car（3） nearby by himself so he didn't get hurt seriously.
M：But he watched everything going on.For him，it must be worse than dying then.
W：Yeah.After that，he lived by himself and became sadder and more （4） silent than ever.
M：No wonder.The terrible accident seems to still（5） influence him.Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me.I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.
W：He needs to part with the terrible memory of the accident.
M：It can be hard.He used to have such good parents.They（6） treated me well when I went to play with John.I still remember the desserts they made.
W：We need to help cheer him up.It's fine that he（7） misses his parents from time to time.But he can't make his life（8） continue to be so negative（消极的）.
M：Sure.We need to let him know he wasn't （9） alone .And he needs to play an（10） active role in life like he did at school years ago.
【分析】这是一则有关同学家庭变故的对话。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我没想到约翰会有这么大的变化。根据Don't you know something terrible happened to his...（你不知道对于他的......发生了可怕的事情吗？）可知，这里要表达约翰有了很大的变化，前有不定冠词a，使用单数名词change"变化"。故填：change。
（2）考查名词。句意：你不知道两年前他家发生了可怕的事情吗？根据He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.（他看到他的父母死于车祸。）可知，这里说的是两年前他家发生了可怕的事情，使用单数名词family"家庭"。故填：family。
（3）考查副词。句意：当时，他很幸运，自己在附近的另一辆车里，所以没有受重伤。根据so he didn't get hurt seriously（所以没有受重伤）可知，他是在附近的另一辆车里，使用副词nearby"在附近"。故填：nearby。
（4）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他独自生活，变得比以往更加悲伤和沉默。根据Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me（刚才我对他大喊大叫，因为他对我这么冷淡）可知，说明他比以往更加悲伤和沉默，使用多音节形容词silent"沉默的"。故填：silent。
（5）考查动词。句意：这场可怕的事故似乎仍然影响着他。根据I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.（我问了他许多问题，但他什么也没说。）可知，这场可怕的事故似乎仍然影响着他，seem to do sth似乎做某事，所以使用动词原形influence"影响"。故填：influence。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我去和约翰玩的时候，他们对我很好。根据 ...when I went to play with John（当我去和约翰玩的时候）可知，是约翰的父母很好的招待了他，所以用treat"招待"，此处使用过去时。故填：treated。
（7）考查动词。句意：他时不时想念他的父母，这很好。根据...his parents from time to time（时不时他的父母）可知，是想念他的父母，此处使用一般现在时，前面he做主语，谓语使用第三人称单数的misses。故填：misses。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是他不能让他的生活继续如此消极。根据...to be so negative（消极）可知，是不能让他的生活继续消极下去，make是使役动词，后接动词原形continue"继续"。故填：continue。
（9）考查形容词词。句意：我们需要让他知道他并不孤独。根据We need to let him know he wasn't ...（我们需要让他知道他并不）可知，是孤独。使用形容词alone"孤独的"做表语。故填：alone。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他需要在生活中扮演积极的角色，就像几年前在学校时那样。根据......role in life like he did at school years ago（就像几年前在学校时......角色）可知，车祸之前它是积极的，所以使用形容词active"积极的"做定语。故填：active。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
八.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
36．
Believe ，impossible，true ，change，mean，usually，
Final ，polite ，visitor，follow ，succeed，worry
If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？Will you （1） change your plan or just give it up at once？
A general（将军） was going to fight with another country.But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was （2） meaningless .They didn't think they could（3） finally win.The general thought for a while and then had an idea.He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they（4） followed his way.However，his soldiers didn't seem to believe the general's plan would be（5） successful .
On the way to another country，the general suddenly stopped at a shrine（神庙）and told his men， "After my（6） visit to the shrine，I will toss a coin（投硬币）.If the number appears，we will win；if not，we will lose."
The general went into the shrine and wished for winning.Then he tossed a coin in front of his men and the coin（7） truly ended up with the number.He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.All the soldiers thought winning the war was（8） impossible .But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.
"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.They（9） believed that the god had planned for them to win the fight.
"In fact，it was not like that，" the general said，taking out the coin with numbers on both sides.The general might not be（10） worried about the coin toss，but the soldiers' confidence was still real.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在一场以少对多的战斗前，士兵们认为不可能取胜。将军说只要听他的方法，就一定能获胜。将军在一个神庙里投硬币，说只要数字那面出现，说明战斗能胜利。投了十次，都是出现了数字。士兵们对获胜充满了信心，最终他们战斗胜利了。士兵们认为胜利是上帝已经安排好的，其实是将军使用了两面都是数字的硬币投掷。说明了信心的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据上文If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？（如果一开始你觉得自己做不完一件事，接下来你会怎么做？）根据所给单词可知，空处句意为：你会改变计划还是立即放弃？change改变，动词。根据will，可知空处使用动词原形。故填change。
（2）考查形容词。根据上文But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.（但是士兵的数量只有敌人的十分之一。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：听到这个消息，士兵们都认为这场战斗毫无意义。根据空前有系动词was，可知空处使用形容词。mean意味着，动词。形容词形式为meaningless（毫无意义的）。故填meaningless。
（3）考查副词。根据上文Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was meaningless.（听到这个消息，士兵们都认为这场战斗毫无意义。）结合所给单词可知，可知空处句意为：他们不认为他们能最终获胜。final最后的，形容词。修饰动词使用副词。finallyl最后地，副词。故填finally。
（4）考查动词过去式。根据空前He told his soldiers that they could win the fight（他告诉他的士兵们他们能获胜）结合所给单词可知，可知空处句意为：如果他们按照他的方式去做。follow按照，动词。根据空前使用一般过去时，可知空处句子也为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。follow的过去式为followed。故填followed。
（5）考查形容词。根据上文He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his way.（他告诉他的士兵们如果他们按照他的方式去做，他们能获胜。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：然而，他的士兵们似乎不相信将军的计划会成功。根据空前有系动词be，可知空处使用形容词。succeed成功，动词。形容词形式为successful（成功的）。故填successful。
（6）考查名词。根据空后I will toss a coin.（我将会投硬币。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：在我参观神庙之后。根据空前有形容词性物主代词my（我的）可知，空处使用名词。visit拜访，名词。故填visit。
（7）考查副词。根据下文He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.（他这样做了十次，结果重复了一次又一次。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：然后他在他的手下面前扔了一枚硬币，这枚硬币确实出现在了数字上。true真实的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词ended。true的副词为truly（确实）。故填truly。
（8）考查形容词。根据下文But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.（但是这给了他们努力战斗的信心，最终他们赢了。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：所有的士兵都认为赢得这样战斗是不可能的。根据空前有系动词was，可知空处使用形容词。possible可能的，形容词。其反义词为impossible（不可能的）。故填impossible。
（9）考查动词过去式。根据上文"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.（"没有人能改变上帝的决定，"他的一个手下在赢得战斗后说。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：他们相信上帝已经为他们赢得这场战斗计划好了。believe相信，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
（10）考查形容词。根据下文but the soldiers' confidence was still real.（但是士兵们的信心仍然是真实的。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：将军可能不会担心掷硬币的结果。根据空前有系动词be，可知空处使用形容词。worry担心，动词。形容词为worried（担心的）。故填worried。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键，然后再结合时态、固定搭配、词法等确定答案。
九、阅读表达。
37．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
A high school in Hangzhou is using facial recognition（识别） technology to analyze（分析） the behavior of students in the classroom，and to keep a record of their attendance，reports Beijing News.
The "intelligent classroom behavior management system" used at Hangzhou No.11 High School includes a facial recognition camera that scans the classroom every 30 seconds.The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.
Some people are worrying about student's private information，Zhang Guanchao，the school's vice principal，explained that the system only collects and analyzes the results of the facial recognition analysis，and does not save the images themselves.He noted that privacy was considered in the design of the system，saying "Data collection and application（运 用） focus on behavior management of the whole class instead of any individuals." He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.
Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.
Hangzhou No.11 High School started using facial recognition technology last year，when it introduced it for students buying lunch in the canteen.It has since been used in many areas of school life.For example，facial recognition is used to pay for buying things at the school shop and to borrow books from the school library.
The Use of Facial Recognition Technology in Hangzhou No.11 High School
In the classroom﹣The intelligent classroom behavior management system
Function
..A facial recognition camera scans the classroom every 30 seconds and keeps a record of six types of behaviors and （1） facial expressions of the students.
..The system （2） analyzes and reports the collected information to teachers
Advantages
..Teachers can improve their behavior management of the whole class.
..Teachers can rethink their teaching method.
..Teachers need only a few seconds to（3） check class attendance .
Worries & Explanation about students' private information
..The system does not save the images themselves.
..Data collection and application don't focus on any individuals."
..The system isn't connected to（4） a cloud server .
（5） Other users
..To buy lunch in the canteen.
..To pay for buying things at the school shop
..To borrow books from the school library.
【分析】本文讲述了据《新京报》报道，杭州一所高中正在使用面部识别技术来分析学生在课堂上的行为，并记录他们的出勤情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.（摄像机设计用于记录学生的六种行为：阅读。书写、举手、站立。听老师讲课，靠在桌子上。它还记录了学生的面部表情，并记录了他们看起来是高兴、沮丧、愤怒、恐惧还是无聊。）可知，面部识别摄像头每30秒扫描一次教室，并记录六种类型的行为和学生的面部表情。故填：facial expressions。
（2）根据The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.（系统收集的信息将被分析并报告给教师，以便他们能够更好地管理学生的表现。）可知，系统分析并向教师报告收集的信息。故填：analyzes and reports。
（3）根据Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.（张冠超补充说，该系统可以帮助教师重新思考他们的教学方法，并将检查出勤率所需的时间减少到几秒钟。）可知，教师只需要几秒钟就可以检查出勤情况。故填：check class attendance。
（4）根据He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.（他还说，为了保护数据，系统连接到本地服务器，而不是云服务器。）可知，系统未连接到云服务器。故填：a cloud server。
（5）根据右侧方框讲述的在食堂买午餐；支付在学校商店买东西的费用和从学校图书馆借书，可知，讲述的是其他的用户，other users"其他的用户"，other需要首字母大写。故填：Other users。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、书面表达。
38．随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30% 的同学认为
约70% 的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
（1）手工制作，表达真情
（2）携带方便，便于保存
（3）……
使用电子卡片：
（1）信息量大，传递快捷
（3）节约纸张，利于环保
（3）……
（1）……
（2）……
（至少2条）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
About 30% of the students want to use paper cards.大约30%的学生想使用纸质卡片。
want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources.我认为我们最好多使用电子贺卡来节约自然资源。
I think+宾语从句。
had better do sth想做某事。
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on "Using paper cards or e﹣cards？" .（点题）
About 30% of the students want to use paper cards.【高分句型一】First，they are made by hand and they can show people's real feelings.Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long.Thirdly，people can read them without computers.（约30% 的同学认为）
However，around 70% of them prefer to use e﹣cards.For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly.For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well.What's more，people can make various designs they like.（约70% 的同学认为）
I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources.【高分句型二】But on some particular occasions，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings.（我的看法）
Yours sincerely，
Wang Qiang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四川省成都市青羊区石室中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．They have learned to deal ________ different persons．（ ）
A．to B．into C．at D．with
2．Dare you ________ her the truth？（ ）
A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told
3．The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao .（ ）
A．no more B．longer C．not D．anymore
4．No matter what happens，I'll be careful ________ you.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．about
5．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（ ）
A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
6．My sister has learnt English ．（ ）
A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
7．What he did has been ________ by his father.（ ）
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
8．—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall.
—Good job，Charlie.I take pride________ you.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．of
9．John is________ because of his illness．（ ）
A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
10．Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
11．﹣﹣It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie．It matches your shirt well．
﹣﹣Thank you very much．（ ）
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
12．﹣Have you got anything to do this afternoon，Lucy and Lily？
﹣Yes．______ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（ ）
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
13．My family and I had a （an） ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm．（ ）
A．suitable B．unpleasant
C．comfortable D．impatient
14．________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui，Jilin on June 3rd，a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire．（ ）
A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly
15．﹣"Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．
﹣Yeah，it receives __________ Internet hits（点击）a day．（ ）
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
16．They arrived_______Shanghai________a cold morning．（ ）
A．in；in B．in；on C．at；on D．at；in
17．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.（ ）
A．because B．since C．as D．for
18．My father used ________ to work.（ ）
A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
19．Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games．（ ）
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
20．﹣Do you know ________ this afternoon？
﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．（ ）
A．how will Betty arrive； starts
B．how Betty will arrive； will start
C．what time will Betty arrive； will start
D．what time Betty will arrive； starts
二、选择方框中的代词填空。
21．
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody
（1）She bought two jackets.One is for her father， is for her mother.
（2）My parents and I enjoy watching basketball matches.
（3）All the people left the room after the meeting.There is in the room now.
（4） has taken my bag away.I can't find .
（5）If you need a ruler，I'll lend you .
（6）"This sweater is too big." "Can you show me one？"
（7）"What does the word "well" here mean.？"" "means "in good health"
三、完成对话。
22．A：Hey，Mike!Don't you remember me？
B：Oh，yes.You're Tony，aren't you？
A：That's right. （1）
B：Yes.And I remember you used to be quiet，and have long hair.
A：Yeah.I wasn't outgoing.And I wasn't brave enough to communicate with others.
B： （2） And you always helped others with their basketball.I remember you really helped me a lot.Wait a minute! （3）
A：No.I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.
B：I'm sorry to hear that. （4） That's your dream.
A：Yes.But doctors said that I had to stop playing.When I heard that，I felt very sad. （5） So my grade is better than before.
A.That's a good habit.
B.But you used to be very friendly.
C.Now I show more interest in my study.
D.Are you still on the basketball team in university？
E.We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team.
F.But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player.
四、完形填空：
23．There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.Whenever the family passed through the（1） ，they would always make a detour （绕路）around the（2） .
One day，the son said to his father，"I（3） that stone.Why don't we move it away？" The father said， "It was there when your grandfather was alive（活着）.It is so（4） .I'm afraid we can't move it，either.Just be（5） when you walk near it."
Twenty years later，the son（6） and had his own son.One day，his son said to him， "There is a stone in the garden.Shall we（7） it？" He said， "That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago." But his son didn't want to leave the stone there and he decided to move it away.
One morning，the son brought some（8） to the garden.He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.He thought it would take him the whole（9） to move the stone.To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.The stone wasn't as heavy as it（10） at all.
It's the same to our life.Even if we thought it difficult，we should have a try instead of giving up.
（1）A.room
B.garden
C.road
（2）A.grass
B.flowers
C.stone
（3）A.miss
B.hate
C.remember
（4）A.hard
B.dirty
C.big
（5）A.careful
B.relaxed
C.brave
（6）A.gave up
B.got lost
C.grew up
（7）A.move
B.break
C.sell
（8）A.rocks
B.knives
C.tools
（9）A.year
B.day
C.night
（10）A.looked
B.sounded
C.felt
五、六选五。
24．Do you always care about what you look like in others' eyes？Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（1） Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.
Scientists in Australia did a study of 130 women aged 18 to 30.They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（2） Then，the women needed to take a selfie and spend 10 minutes editing（编辑）the selfie.They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（3） Some people will edit too much.Even if the people in the photos don't look like themselves at all，they still like being so "perfect".
（4） This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（5）
A.So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.
B.Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.
C.So the findings also showed the difficulties people face when using Weibo or WeChat.
D.Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.
E.But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.
F.The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she
had about herself.
六、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单。
25．Before understanding a culture，it's useful to learn its history b first.
26．I will have an i for the new job tomorrow.
27．Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his s .
28．You need to meet some r if you want to join in the competition.
29．It's very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage.
30．We should thank those people g no home and country to make sure that we can live in a safe environment.
31．The word "s "meaning being quiet has the same letters as the word "listen"，but they are in different orders.
32．China has the largest population among A countries.
33．Washing your hands often is h to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading.
34．Jim has a fear of c and he dare not go to the places with a lot of people.
七、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
35．W：What's wrong，Mike？Aren't you enjoying yourself at the class reunion（聚会）？
M：Kind of.I didn't expect such a big（1） in John.
W：Oh.I see.Don't you know something terrible happened to his（2） two years ago？
M：Really？Tell me more please.We've never seen each other since we left school.
W：He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.At that time，he was lucky to be in another car（3） by himself so he didn't get hurt seriously.
M：But he watched everything going on.For him，it must be worse than dying then.
W：Yeah.After that，he lived by himself and became sadder and more （4） than ever.
M：No wonder.The terrible accident seems to still（5） him.Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me.I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.
W：He needs to part with the terrible memory of the accident.
M：It can be hard.He used to have such good parents.They（6） me well when I went to play with John.I still remember the desserts they made.
W：We need to help cheer him up.It's fine that he（7） his parents from time to time.But he can't make his life（8） to be so negative（消极的）.
M：Sure.We need to let him know he wasn't （9） .And he needs to play an（10） role in life like he did at school years ago.
八.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
36．
Believe ，impossible，true ，change，mean，usually，
Final ，polite ，visitor，follow ，succeed，worry
If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？Will you （1） your plan or just give it up at once？
A general（将军） was going to fight with another country.But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was （2） .They didn't think they could（3） win.The general thought for a while and then had an idea.He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they（4） his way.However，his soldiers didn't seem to believe the general's plan would be（5） .
On the way to another country，the general suddenly stopped at a shrine（神庙）and told his men， "After my（6） to the shrine，I will toss a coin（投硬币）.If the number appears，we will win；if not，we will lose."
The general went into the shrine and wished for winning.Then he tossed a coin in front of his men and the coin（7） ended up with the number.He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.All the soldiers thought winning the war was（8） .But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.
"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.They（9） that the god had planned for them to win the fight.
"In fact，it was not like that，" the general said，taking out the coin with numbers on both sides.The general might not be（10） about the coin toss，but the soldiers' confidence was still real.
九、阅读表达。
37．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
A high school in Hangzhou is using facial recognition（识别） technology to analyze（分析） the behavior of students in the classroom，and to keep a record of their attendance，reports Beijing News.
The "intelligent classroom behavior management system" used at Hangzhou No.11 High School includes a facial recognition camera that scans the classroom every 30 seconds.The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.
Some people are worrying about student's private information，Zhang Guanchao，the school's vice principal，explained that the system only collects and analyzes the results of the facial recognition analysis，and does not save the images themselves.He noted that privacy was considered in the design of the system，saying "Data collection and application（运 用） focus on behavior management of the whole class instead of any individuals." He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.
Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.
Hangzhou No.11 High School started using facial recognition technology last year，when it introduced it for students buying lunch in the canteen.It has since been used in many areas of school life.For example，facial recognition is used to pay for buying things at the school shop and to borrow books from the school library.
The Use of Facial Recognition Technology in Hangzhou No.11 High School
In the classroom﹣The intelligent classroom behavior management system
Function
..A facial recognition camera scans the classroom every 30 seconds and keeps a record of six types of behaviors and （1） of the students.
..The system （2） the collected information to teachers
Advantages
..Teachers can improve their behavior management of the whole class.
..Teachers can rethink their teaching method.
..Teachers need only a few seconds to（3） .
Worries & Explanation about students' private information
..The system does not save the images themselves.
..Data collection and application don't focus on any individuals."
..The system isn't connected to（4） .
（5）
..To buy lunch in the canteen.
..To pay for buying things at the school shop
..To borrow books from the school library.
十、书面表达。
38．随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30% 的同学认为
约70% 的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
（1）手工制作，表达真情
（2）携带方便，便于保存
（3）……
使用电子卡片：
（1）信息量大，传递快捷
（3）节约纸张，利于环保
（3）……
（1）……
（2）……
（至少2条）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空，在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．They have learned to deal ________ different persons．（ ）
A．to B．into C．at D．with
【分析】他们学会了应付不同的人．
【解答】根据横线前面的动词deal 可以看出，这里搭配的介词应该是with．deal with是短语，意思是"对待"，"处理"，相当于do with． 但要注意这两个短语搭配的疑问词不同，我们说What do you do with the problem，而却说How do you deal with the problem．
故选：D．
【点评】知道这个短语就能够选出正确答案．
2．Dare you ________ her the truth？（ ）
A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told
【分析】你敢告诉她真相吗？
【解答】tells是第三人称单数形式；telling是现在分词；tell是动词原形；told是过去式。dare敢，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
3．The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao .（ ）
A．no more B．longer C．not D．anymore
【分析】这个男孩再也不想去青岛了。
【解答】not...any more/longer表示不再……；因为前面已经有doesn't了，代表否定，而longer没有与any搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
4．No matter what happens，I'll be careful ________ you.（ ）
A．so B．but C．or D．about
【分析】不管发生什么事，我都会关心你。
【解答】A所以，B但是，C或者，D关于，固定短语be careful about关心...。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5．All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ______．（ ）
A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
【分析】所有学生在教室里说着笑着，很吵．
【解答】答案：A；A．noisy吵闹的，B．lonely孤单的，C．quiet安静的，D．strict严格的．根据句中信息All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom所有学生在教室里说着笑着．推知下句：很吵；故选A．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
6．My sister has learnt English ．（ ）
A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
【分析】我姐姐自从四岁的时候就开始学英语．
【解答】答案B for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用；段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用，since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用．at+点时间常和一般现在时连用．根据"has learnt English"可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间状语，但是A项还有ago，就错了．故选B．
【点评】现在完成时和什么时间状语连用是有要求的，要结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
7．What he did has been ________ by his father.（ ）
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
【分析】他的所作所为受到了他父亲的影响。
【解答】现在完成时态的的被动语态have/has been+动词过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
8．—Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall.
—Good job，Charlie.I take pride________ you.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．of
【分析】—妈妈，我是第一个登上长城的人。
—干得好，查理。我以你为荣。
【解答】固定短语take pride in为...感到自豪。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
9．John is________ because of his illness．（ ）
A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
【分析】约翰因病缺席．
【解答】arrival到达．absent缺席的．sick生病的．happy开心的．根据because of his illness"因为他的病"可知，应该是"缺席的"absent．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．
10．Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.（ ）
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
【分析】我们的老师建议我们多读书以提高我们的学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．﹣﹣It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie．It matches your shirt well．
﹣﹣Thank you very much．（ ）
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
【分析】﹣戴这条白色的领带是一个明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很相配．
﹣非常感谢．
【解答】答案：A
choice选择；support支持；mixture混合物；honour荣誉；根据wear the white tie与It matches your shirt well．可知此处指的是"戴白色的领带"是一个明智的选择，故选A．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
12．﹣Have you got anything to do this afternoon，Lucy and Lily？
﹣Yes．______ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（ ）
A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All
【分析】﹣﹣你们今天下午有什么事情要做吗，露西、莉莉？
﹣﹣是的，我们两个准备去敬老院．
【解答】答案：C
根据"Lucy and Lily"可知，主人公有两个．"_ of us"结构中谓语的单复数由"of"前的主语决定．each表示两者及两者以上的每一个，做主语时谓语用单数形式；either表示两者中的任一个，做主语谓语用单数；both 两者都，谓语用复数；all 三者及三者以上都，做主语时谓语用复数．根据"are"可知，此处表示两者都，故答案为both，选择C
【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．
13．My family and I had a （an） ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm．（ ）
A．suitable B．unpleasant
C．comfortable D．impatient
【分析】因为台风和暴雨我的家人和我在台湾进行了一次不愉快的旅行．
【解答】答案：B
suitable合适的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的；comfortable舒服的；impatient不耐心的；根据because of the typhoon and rainstorm可知有台风和暴雨的旅行是不愉快的，故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
14．________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui，Jilin on June 3rd，a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire．（ ）
A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly
【分析】6月3日吉林德惠的一家工厂发生爆炸后不久，很多的消防员就急匆匆地来灭火．
【解答】答案：C
sadly难过地；softly温柔地；shortly不久，很快；suddenly突然；根据a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire可知爆炸是引起大火是很危险的事情，消防员要快速施救，故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
15．﹣"Food Safety"has become one of the hottest topics recently．
﹣Yeah，it receives __________ Internet hits（点击）a day．（ ）
A．thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of D．ten thousands
【分析】﹣"食品安全"成为了最近最热点的话题之一．
﹣﹣﹣是啊，它每天有成千上万的网上点击率．
【解答】答案：C 根据选项可知本题考查thousand的用法．在英语中，当thousand 前有确切数字时，thousand等词后应不加"s"，且无of；当thousand前无确切数字时，thousand后加"s"，且有of；故选：C。
【点评】本题考查量词thousand的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million、billion．
16．They arrived_______Shanghai________a cold morning．（ ）
A．in；in B．in；on C．at；on D．at；in
【分析】翻译：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海．
【解答】根据语境和句意到达上海，是大地方用介词in；具体到某一天的早晨用介词on．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查方位介词．到达大地方用介词in，到达小地方用介词at；在月，季节和年前用介词in，在几号，星期和具体到某一天的早，中，晚用介词on；在几点前用介词at．
17．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.（ ）
A．because B．since C．as D．for
【分析】自莫言在诺贝尔奖中获胜以来他的书在许多书店卖完了。
【解答】A因为，B自从，C作为，D为了，since自……以来，后面加时间点，是现在完成时的标志，前面是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。
18．My father used ________ to work.（ ）
A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
【分析】我父亲过去常常步行上班。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games．（ ）
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
【分析】翻译：当她的朋友们玩电脑游戏时，她给他们拍了一张相片．
【解答】答案：D．while当…的时候，引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，她给他们拍了一张相片用的是一般过去时，因此朋友们玩电子游戏应该用过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时．
20．﹣Do you know ________ this afternoon？
﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．（ ）
A．how will Betty arrive； starts
B．how Betty will arrive； will start
C．what time will Betty arrive； will start
D．what time Betty will arrive； starts
【分析】﹣﹣你知道今天下午Betty什么时候到吗？
﹣﹣我不确信，但她一出发我就会告诉你．
【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know，可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，所以排除A、C；再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she…，可知这里考查了固定短语as soon as，它引导的是时间状语从句，根据"主将从现"原则，这里用一般现在时态，所以排除B；故选D．
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答时注意三要素：时态、语序和引导词．
二、选择方框中的代词填空。
21．
one，another，the other，it，all，somebody，nobody
（1）She bought two jackets.One is for her father， the other is for her mother.
（2）My parents and I all enjoy watching basketball matches.
（3）All the people left the room after the meeting.There is nobody in the room now.
（4） Somebody has taken my bag away.I can't find it .
（5）If you need a ruler，I'll lend you one .
（6）"This sweater is too big." "Can you show me another one？"
（7）"What does the word "well" here mean.？"" It "means "in good health"
【分析】（1）她买了两件夹克。一个是给她爸爸的，另一个是给她妈妈的。
（2）我的父母和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
（3）会后所有的人都离开了房间。现在房间里一个人也没有。
（4）有人把我的包拿走了。我找不到它了。
（5）如果你需要尺子，我可以借给你一把。
（6）"这件毛衣太大了。""你能给我看另一件吗？"
（7）这里的"well"是什么意思？"它"的意思是"身体健康"。
【解答】考查代词
（1）句意：她买了两件夹克。一个是给她爸爸的，另一个是给她妈妈的。根据two jackets（两件夹克）可知此处是指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填：the other。
（2）句意：我的父母和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。根据My parents and I（我的父母和我）可知是三个人，用all。故填：all。
（3）句意：会后所有的人都离开了房间。现在房间里一个人也没有。根据All the people left the room after the meeting（会后所有的人都离开了房间。）可知现在房间里一个人也没有。故填：nobody。
（4）句意：有人把我的包拿走了。我找不到它了。根据句意，可知第一空是指somebody某人；第二空用it代替my bag。故填：Somebody；it。
（5）句意：如果你需要尺子，我可以借给你一把。根据句意，可知此处用one代替单数名词"尺子"，此处用one表示"同名异物"。故填：one。
（6）句意："这件毛衣太大了。""你能给我看另一件吗？"根据This sweater is too big.（这件毛衣太大了。）可知能给我看另一件吗？故填：another。
（7）句意：这里的"well"是什么意思？"它"的意思是"身体健康"。根据the word "well"（单词"well"）可知用代词it代替。故填：It。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
三、完成对话。
22．A：Hey，Mike!Don't you remember me？
B：Oh，yes.You're Tony，aren't you？
A：That's right. （1） E
B：Yes.And I remember you used to be quiet，and have long hair.
A：Yeah.I wasn't outgoing.And I wasn't brave enough to communicate with others.
B： （2） B And you always helped others with their basketball.I remember you really helped me a lot.Wait a minute! （3） D
A：No.I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.
B：I'm sorry to hear that. （4） F That's your dream.
A：Yes.But doctors said that I had to stop playing.When I heard that，I felt very sad. （5） C So my grade is better than before.
A.That's a good habit.
B.But you used to be very friendly.
C.Now I show more interest in my study.
D.Are you still on the basketball team in university？
E.We used to be in the same school and on the basketball team.
F.But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于各自爱好的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"是的。我记得你过去很安静，留着长发。"结合选项可知，E项"我们过去在同一所学校，在篮球队。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据后面"你总是帮助别人打篮球。我记得你真的帮了我很多。"结合选项可知，B项"你总是帮助别人打篮球。我记得你真的帮了我很多。等等！"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"没有。我放弃了打篮球，因为我在一次事故中伤了膝盖。"结合选项可知，D项"你还在大学篮球队吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据后面"这是你的梦想。"结合选项可知，F项"但你过去常说你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据后面"所以我的成绩比以前好了。"结合选项可知，C项"现在我对我的学习表现出更多的兴趣。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
四、完形填空：
23．There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.Whenever the family passed through the（1） B ，they would always make a detour （绕路）around the（2） C .
One day，the son said to his father，"I（3） B that stone.Why don't we move it away？" The father said， "It was there when your grandfather was alive（活着）.It is so（4） C .I'm afraid we can't move it，either.Just be（5） A when you walk near it."
Twenty years later，the son（6） C and had his own son.One day，his son said to him， "There is a stone in the garden.Shall we（7） A it？" He said， "That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago." But his son didn't want to leave the stone there and he decided to move it away.
One morning，the son brought some（8） D to the garden.He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.He thought it would take him the whole（9） B to move the stone.To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.The stone wasn't as heavy as it（10） A at all.
It's the same to our life.Even if we thought it difficult，we should have a try instead of giving up.
（1）A.room
B.garden
C.road
（2）A.grass
B.flowers
C.stone
（3）A.miss
B.hate
C.remember
（4）A.hard
B.dirty
C.big
（5）A.careful
B.relaxed
C.brave
（6）A.gave up
B.got lost
C.grew up
（7）A.move
B.break
C.sell
（8）A.rocks
B.knives
C.tools
（9）A.year
B.day
C.night
（10）A.looked
B.sounded
C.felt
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一家人的花园中间有一块很大的石头，大家都认为它很重以至于没有尝试搬走它。有一天这家人的孙子却尝试搬走了这块石头，这个故事告诉我们：当遇到困难的时候，要尝试解决而不是放弃。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.房间；B.花园；C.道路。根据上文There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.（从前在一个家庭的花园中央有一块石头。石头很大，每个人都认为它一定很重。）可知句意，每当一家人经过花园。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.草；B.花；C.石头。根据上文There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family.The stone was big and everyone thought it must be heavy.（从前在一个家庭的花园中央有一块石头。石头很大，每个人都认为它一定很重。）可知句意，每当一家人经过花园，他们总是绕着石头绕道而行。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.错过；B.讨厌；C.记住。根据句意，我讨厌石头。我们为什么不把它搬走？故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.艰难的；B.脏的；C.大的。根据下文I'm afraid we can't move it，either.（恐怕我们也搬不动它。）可知句意，它太大了。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.小心的；B.放松的；C.勇敢的。根据上文I'm afraid we can't move it，either.（恐怕我们也搬不动它。）可知句意，你走近它时要小心。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。A.放弃；B.迷路；C.长大。根据句意，二十年后，儿子长大了还有他自己的儿子。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.移动；B.打破；C.卖。根据下文That stone is too heavy.If I could move it，I would have done it many years ago.（那块石头太重了。如果我能搬动它，我早就搬了。）可知句意，花园里有一块石头。我们把它搬走好吗？故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.岩石；B.刀；C.工具。根据下文He didn't ask his father to help him.He dug by himself in the garden.（他没有请他父亲帮助他。他在花园里自己挖。）可知句意，一天早上，儿子带了一些工具到花园。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.年；B.天；C.晚上。根据上文One morning，（一天早上，）可知句意，他认为搬动这块石头要花一整天的时间。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.看；B.听；C.感觉。根据上文To his surprise，he spent only ten minutes moving the stone.（令他惊讶的是，他只用了十分钟就搬动了那块石头。）可知句意，这块石头根本没有看上去那么重。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、六选五。
24．Do you always care about what you look like in others' eyes？Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（1） B Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.
Scientists in Australia did a study of 130 women aged 18 to 30.They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（2） D Then，the women needed to take a selfie and spend 10 minutes editing（编辑）the selfie.They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（3） E Some people will edit too much.Even if the people in the photos don't look like themselves at all，they still like being so "perfect".
（4） F This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（5） A
A.So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.
B.Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.
C.So the findings also showed the difficulties people face when using Weibo or WeChat.
D.Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.
E.But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.
F.The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she
had about herself.
【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的科学家对130名年龄在18至30岁之间的女性进行了关于编辑自拍照的研究，调查结果显示，女性编辑自拍的时间越长，对自己的不好感觉就越多，当他们把照片编辑到"完美"时，反过来会造成更大的压力。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文Putting selfies（自拍）online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family.（把自拍放到网上是一种与朋友和家人分享生活的有趣方式）和后文Some think such pictures can't show a "real" image（形象）of those people and can even make people feel worse about themselves.（一些人认为这样的照片不能展示这些人的"真实"形象，甚至会让人们对自己感觉更糟）可知，此处介绍人们展示自拍的原因。结合选项，选项B"Another reason was that some people had to show the best one.（另一个原因是有些人必须表现出最好的一面）"符合上下文语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文They asked the women to look at a set of photos.（他们让这些女性看一组照片。）可知，此处紧跟其后介绍照片上的内容。可知，选项D"Some of the photos showed thin women，while others showed women of medium build.（一些照片显示的是瘦弱的女性，而另一些则是中等身材的女性）"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文They also compared their sense（感觉）of the satisfaction with their own bodies and faces—before seeing those pictures and after editing their selfies.（他们还比较了在看到这些照片之前和编辑完自拍照片后，对自己的身体和面部的满意度）和后文Some people will edit too much.（有些人会编辑太多）可知，有些人把这些照片看得太认真，花很多时间去编辑它。结合选项，选项E"But some people may take these photos too seriously and spend lots of time on them.（但有些人可能把这些照片拍得太认真，花了很多时间在上面）"符合语境。故选E。
（4）第二段介绍了澳大利亚的科学家对130名年龄在18至30岁之间的女性进行了关于编辑自拍照的研究，所以此处对调查结果进行下结论，结合选项，选项F"The findings showed that the longer a woman took to edit the selfie，the more bad feelings she had about herself.（调查结果显示，女性编辑自拍的时间越长，对自己的不好感觉就越多）"符合上下文语境。故选F。
（5）根据前文This in turn（反过来）creates greater stress when they edit their photos to "perfection"，according to one of the scientists.（据一位科学家说，当他们把照片编辑到"完美"时，反过来会造成更大的压力）可知，此处对拍"完美"的照片进行总结。结合选项，选项A"So most of people don't like to take such "perfect" photos.（所以大多数人不喜欢拍这样"完美"的照片）"符合上下文语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文结合语境选项合适句子填空。
六、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单。
25．Before understanding a culture，it's useful to learn its history b ackground first.
【分析】在了解一种文化之前，先了解它的历史背景是很有用的。
【解答】根据"Before understanding a culture"，结合首字母提示，可知在了解一种文化之前，先了解它的历史背景是很有用的，background"背景"，名词，符合题意。
故答案为：background。
【点评】做这类题，要根据语境，结合首字母提示，给出正确答案。
26．I will have an i nterview for the new job tomorrow.
【分析】明天我要参加新工作的面试。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指明天我要参加新工作的面试。an interview一次面试。
故答案为：interview。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
27．Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his s hyness .
【分析】乔因为害羞，不敢和同学说话。
【解答】根据"Joe is afraid of talking with his classmates because of his ... ."结合首字母提示，可知乔是因为害羞而不敢和同学说话，shyness"害羞"，名词，符合题意。
故答案为：shyness。
【点评】做这类题，要根据语境，结合首字母提示，给出正确答案。
28．You need to meet some r equirements if you want to join in the competition.
【分析】如果你想参加比赛，你需要达到一些要求。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指如果你想参加比赛，你需要达到一些要求。结合首字母，推出是名词"requirement要求"。some接可数名词复数形式。
故答案为：requirements。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
29．It's very impolite to ask a person about his p ersonal information such as his marriage.
【分析】询问一个人的个人信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。
【解答】根据语境：询问一个人的﹣﹣﹣﹣信息，比如他的婚姻，是非常不礼貌的。和首字母p可知要用形容词personal，修饰后面的名词information。
故填：personal。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
30．We should thank those people g uarding no home and country to make sure that we can live in a safe environment.
【分析】我们应该感谢那些保卫家园和国家的人们，他们让我们生活在一个安全的环境中。
【解答】guard守卫，现在分词作后置定语。
故填：guarding。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
31．The word "s ilent "meaning being quiet has the same letters as the word "listen"，but they are in different orders.
【分析】意思是安静的单词"silent"与"listen"一词的字母相同，但顺序不同。
【解答】根据"与'listen'一词的字母相同，但顺序不同。"及首字母提示可知，应该是silent"沉默的"。
故答案为：silent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．China has the largest population among A sian countries.
【分析】中国是亚洲国家中人口最多的国家。
【解答】根据"中国是......国家中人口最多的国家。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"亚洲的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词Asian。
故答案为：Asian。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．Washing your hands often is h elpful to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading.
【分析】经常洗手有助于阻止病毒传播。
【解答】根据"经常洗手......阻止病毒传播。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"有帮助的"。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词helpful作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．Jim has a fear of c rowds and he dare not go to the places with a lot of people.
【分析】吉姆害怕人群，他不敢去有很多人的地方。
【解答】根据"吉姆害怕......，他不敢去有很多人的地方。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"人群"，填名词crowd的复数。
故答案为：crowds。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
35．W：What's wrong，Mike？Aren't you enjoying yourself at the class reunion（聚会）？
M：Kind of.I didn't expect such a big（1） change in John.
W：Oh.I see.Don't you know something terrible happened to his（2） family two years ago？
M：Really？Tell me more please.We've never seen each other since we left school.
W：He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.At that time，he was lucky to be in another car（3） nearby by himself so he didn't get hurt seriously.
M：But he watched everything going on.For him，it must be worse than dying then.
W：Yeah.After that，he lived by himself and became sadder and more （4） silent than ever.
M：No wonder.The terrible accident seems to still（5） influence him.Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me.I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.
W：He needs to part with the terrible memory of the accident.
M：It can be hard.He used to have such good parents.They（6） treated me well when I went to play with John.I still remember the desserts they made.
W：We need to help cheer him up.It's fine that he（7） misses his parents from time to time.But he can't make his life（8） continue to be so negative（消极的）.
M：Sure.We need to let him know he wasn't （9） alone .And he needs to play an（10） active role in life like he did at school years ago.
【分析】这是一则有关同学家庭变故的对话。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我没想到约翰会有这么大的变化。根据Don't you know something terrible happened to his...（你不知道对于他的......发生了可怕的事情吗？）可知，这里要表达约翰有了很大的变化，前有不定冠词a，使用单数名词change"变化"。故填：change。
（2）考查名词。句意：你不知道两年前他家发生了可怕的事情吗？根据He saw his mother and father died in a car accident.（他看到他的父母死于车祸。）可知，这里说的是两年前他家发生了可怕的事情，使用单数名词family"家庭"。故填：family。
（3）考查副词。句意：当时，他很幸运，自己在附近的另一辆车里，所以没有受重伤。根据so he didn't get hurt seriously（所以没有受重伤）可知，他是在附近的另一辆车里，使用副词nearby"在附近"。故填：nearby。
（4）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他独自生活，变得比以往更加悲伤和沉默。根据Just now I shouted at him for being so cold to me（刚才我对他大喊大叫，因为他对我这么冷淡）可知，说明他比以往更加悲伤和沉默，使用多音节形容词silent"沉默的"。故填：silent。
（5）考查动词。句意：这场可怕的事故似乎仍然影响着他。根据I asked him many questions but he said nothing at all.（我问了他许多问题，但他什么也没说。）可知，这场可怕的事故似乎仍然影响着他，seem to do sth似乎做某事，所以使用动词原形influence"影响"。故填：influence。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我去和约翰玩的时候，他们对我很好。根据 ...when I went to play with John（当我去和约翰玩的时候）可知，是约翰的父母很好的招待了他，所以用treat"招待"，此处使用过去时。故填：treated。
（7）考查动词。句意：他时不时想念他的父母，这很好。根据...his parents from time to time（时不时他的父母）可知，是想念他的父母，此处使用一般现在时，前面he做主语，谓语使用第三人称单数的misses。故填：misses。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是他不能让他的生活继续如此消极。根据...to be so negative（消极）可知，是不能让他的生活继续消极下去，make是使役动词，后接动词原形continue"继续"。故填：continue。
（9）考查形容词词。句意：我们需要让他知道他并不孤独。根据We need to let him know he wasn't ...（我们需要让他知道他并不）可知，是孤独。使用形容词alone"孤独的"做表语。故填：alone。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他需要在生活中扮演积极的角色，就像几年前在学校时那样。根据......role in life like he did at school years ago（就像几年前在学校时......角色）可知，车祸之前它是积极的，所以使用形容词active"积极的"做定语。故填：active。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
八.短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
36．
Believe ，impossible，true ，change，mean，usually，
Final ，polite ，visitor，follow ，succeed，worry
If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？Will you （1） change your plan or just give it up at once？
A general（将军） was going to fight with another country.But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was （2） meaningless .They didn't think they could（3） finally win.The general thought for a while and then had an idea.He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they（4） followed his way.However，his soldiers didn't seem to believe the general's plan would be（5） successful .
On the way to another country，the general suddenly stopped at a shrine（神庙）and told his men， "After my（6） visit to the shrine，I will toss a coin（投硬币）.If the number appears，we will win；if not，we will lose."
The general went into the shrine and wished for winning.Then he tossed a coin in front of his men and the coin（7） truly ended up with the number.He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.All the soldiers thought winning the war was（8） impossible .But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.
"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.They（9） believed that the god had planned for them to win the fight.
"In fact，it was not like that，" the general said，taking out the coin with numbers on both sides.The general might not be（10） worried about the coin toss，but the soldiers' confidence was still real.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了在一场以少对多的战斗前，士兵们认为不可能取胜。将军说只要听他的方法，就一定能获胜。将军在一个神庙里投硬币，说只要数字那面出现，说明战斗能胜利。投了十次，都是出现了数字。士兵们对获胜充满了信心，最终他们战斗胜利了。士兵们认为胜利是上帝已经安排好的，其实是将军使用了两面都是数字的硬币投掷。说明了信心的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据上文If you don't think you can finish one thing at the beginning，what will you do next？（如果一开始你觉得自己做不完一件事，接下来你会怎么做？）根据所给单词可知，空处句意为：你会改变计划还是立即放弃？change改变，动词。根据will，可知空处使用动词原形。故填change。
（2）考查形容词。根据上文But the number of his soldiers（士兵）was only one﹣ tenth of the enemy.（但是士兵的数量只有敌人的十分之一。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：听到这个消息，士兵们都认为这场战斗毫无意义。根据空前有系动词was，可知空处使用形容词。mean意味着，动词。形容词形式为meaningless（毫无意义的）。故填meaningless。
（3）考查副词。根据上文Hearing this news，the soldiers all thought the fight was meaningless.（听到这个消息，士兵们都认为这场战斗毫无意义。）结合所给单词可知，可知空处句意为：他们不认为他们能最终获胜。final最后的，形容词。修饰动词使用副词。finallyl最后地，副词。故填finally。
（4）考查动词过去式。根据空前He told his soldiers that they could win the fight（他告诉他的士兵们他们能获胜）结合所给单词可知，可知空处句意为：如果他们按照他的方式去做。follow按照，动词。根据空前使用一般过去时，可知空处句子也为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。follow的过去式为followed。故填followed。
（5）考查形容词。根据上文He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his way.（他告诉他的士兵们如果他们按照他的方式去做，他们能获胜。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：然而，他的士兵们似乎不相信将军的计划会成功。根据空前有系动词be，可知空处使用形容词。succeed成功，动词。形容词形式为successful（成功的）。故填successful。
（6）考查名词。根据空后I will toss a coin.（我将会投硬币。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：在我参观神庙之后。根据空前有形容词性物主代词my（我的）可知，空处使用名词。visit拜访，名词。故填visit。
（7）考查副词。根据下文He did this for ten times and the result repeated again and again.（他这样做了十次，结果重复了一次又一次。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：然后他在他的手下面前扔了一枚硬币，这枚硬币确实出现在了数字上。true真实的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词ended。true的副词为truly（确实）。故填truly。
（8）考查形容词。根据下文But it gave them confidence（信心）to fight hard and they won in the end.（但是这给了他们努力战斗的信心，最终他们赢了。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：所有的士兵都认为赢得这样战斗是不可能的。根据空前有系动词was，可知空处使用形容词。possible可能的，形容词。其反义词为impossible（不可能的）。故填impossible。
（9）考查动词过去式。根据上文"No one can change what the god decides，"one of his men said after winning the fight.（"没有人能改变上帝的决定，"他的一个手下在赢得战斗后说。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：他们相信上帝已经为他们赢得这场战斗计划好了。believe相信，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
（10）考查形容词。根据下文but the soldiers' confidence was still real.（但是士兵们的信心仍然是真实的。）结合所给单词可知，空处句意为：将军可能不会担心掷硬币的结果。根据空前有系动词be，可知空处使用形容词。worry担心，动词。形容词为worried（担心的）。故填worried。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处单词意思是关键，然后再结合时态、固定搭配、词法等确定答案。
九、阅读表达。
37．完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
A high school in Hangzhou is using facial recognition（识别） technology to analyze（分析） the behavior of students in the classroom，and to keep a record of their attendance，reports Beijing News.
The "intelligent classroom behavior management system" used at Hangzhou No.11 High School includes a facial recognition camera that scans the classroom every 30 seconds.The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.
Some people are worrying about student's private information，Zhang Guanchao，the school's vice principal，explained that the system only collects and analyzes the results of the facial recognition analysis，and does not save the images themselves.He noted that privacy was considered in the design of the system，saying "Data collection and application（运 用） focus on behavior management of the whole class instead of any individuals." He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.
Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.
Hangzhou No.11 High School started using facial recognition technology last year，when it introduced it for students buying lunch in the canteen.It has since been used in many areas of school life.For example，facial recognition is used to pay for buying things at the school shop and to borrow books from the school library.
The Use of Facial Recognition Technology in Hangzhou No.11 High School
In the classroom﹣The intelligent classroom behavior management system
Function
..A facial recognition camera scans the classroom every 30 seconds and keeps a record of six types of behaviors and （1） facial expressions of the students.
..The system （2） analyzes and reports the collected information to teachers
Advantages
..Teachers can improve their behavior management of the whole class.
..Teachers can rethink their teaching method.
..Teachers need only a few seconds to（3） check class attendance .
Worries & Explanation about students' private information
..The system does not save the images themselves.
..Data collection and application don't focus on any individuals."
..The system isn't connected to（4） a cloud server .
（5） Other users
..To buy lunch in the canteen.
..To pay for buying things at the school shop
..To borrow books from the school library.
【分析】本文讲述了据《新京报》报道，杭州一所高中正在使用面部识别技术来分析学生在课堂上的行为，并记录他们的出勤情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The camera is designed to record six types of behaviors by the students：reading.writing，hand raising，standing up.listening to the teacher，and leaning（斜靠）on the desk.It also records the facial expressions of the students and records whether they look happy，upset，angry，fearful or bored.（摄像机设计用于记录学生的六种行为：阅读。书写、举手、站立。听老师讲课，靠在桌子上。它还记录了学生的面部表情，并记录了他们看起来是高兴、沮丧、愤怒、恐惧还是无聊。）可知，面部识别摄像头每30秒扫描一次教室，并记录六种类型的行为和学生的面部表情。故填：facial expressions。
（2）根据The information collected by system is analyzed and reported to teachers so they can better manage（管理） the performance of their students.（系统收集的信息将被分析并报告给教师，以便他们能够更好地管理学生的表现。）可知，系统分析并向教师报告收集的信息。故填：analyzes and reports。
（3）根据Zhang Guanchao added that the system can help teachers rethink their teaching method，as well as cut the time needed to check class attendance to only a few seconds.（张冠超补充说，该系统可以帮助教师重新思考他们的教学方法，并将检查出勤率所需的时间减少到几秒钟。）可知，教师只需要几秒钟就可以检查出勤情况。故填：check class attendance。
（4）根据He also said that the system is connected to a local server，not to a cloud server，in order to protect the data.（他还说，为了保护数据，系统连接到本地服务器，而不是云服务器。）可知，系统未连接到云服务器。故填：a cloud server。
（5）根据右侧方框讲述的在食堂买午餐；支付在学校商店买东西的费用和从学校图书馆借书，可知，讲述的是其他的用户，other users"其他的用户"，other需要首字母大写。故填：Other users。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、书面表达。
38．随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强，上周你就"使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？"在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30% 的同学认为
约70% 的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
（1）手工制作，表达真情
（2）携带方便，便于保存
（3）……
使用电子卡片：
（1）信息量大，传递快捷
（3）节约纸张，利于环保
（3）……
（1）……
（2）……
（至少2条）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
About 30% of the students want to use paper cards.大约30%的学生想使用纸质卡片。
want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources.我认为我们最好多使用电子贺卡来节约自然资源。
I think+宾语从句。
had better do sth想做某事。
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on "Using paper cards or e﹣cards？" .（点题）
About 30% of the students want to use paper cards.【高分句型一】First，they are made by hand and they can show people's real feelings.Second，they are easy to take and can be kept for long.Thirdly，people can read them without computers.（约30% 的同学认为）
However，around 70% of them prefer to use e﹣cards.For one thing，e﹣cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly.For another thing，using e﹣cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well.What's more，people can make various designs they like.（约70% 的同学认为）
I think we'd better use e﹣cards more to save natural resources.【高分句型二】But on some particular occasions，we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings.（我的看法）
Yours sincerely，
Wang Qiang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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