所属成套资源:外研新标准英语初二上学期练习题全套
Module 1(精讲)-2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲精炼
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讲解本八年级英语外研社版 Module 1 How to learn English【学习导航】交际话题:表达建议重点单词 1. correct v. 改正 adj.正确的2. practice v. 练习 3. form n.形式,词形v. 组织4. advice n.建议5. forget v. 忘记6. suggest v. 建议7.pair n.一对,一双,一副8.should应当,应该9. mistake n.错误;过错10. pronunciation n.发音11. improve v.改进;改善12. aloud adv.大声地;出声地13. shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的重点短语 1. look up 查字典2. agree with 同意3. ask for 请求(给予)4. write down写下,记下5. why not为什么不6. make a mistake犯错误 核心句型 1.动名词做主语:Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!看电影和听歌是很好的学习英语的方法!2.表示“建议”的句型:1.We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该是一直讲英语。2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 为什么不在笔记本上记下我们的错误呢?4. How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样? 核心语法 1.动词的ing形式作主语,而后面的to do则作ways的后置定语。2.提建议的句型运用。 教材新知讲解学点1. advice的用法Here is my advice on learning English.(P.3) 这里有我关于学习英语的建议。(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 (2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。 例:I have advise to do the thing.A. a few B. some C. many解析:a few“一些”,many“很多”两者都是用来修饰可数名词的。advice 意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,不能说many/a few advices。故选B。答案:B. some常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 拓展: advise vt.建议 常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人(应当)做某事e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 学点2.情态动词should的用法We should always speak English in class. (P.3)我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。 should是情态动词,意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 should/shouldn’t do sth.例:We go a little earlier, or we’ll be late.A. may B. shall C. should解析:A. may“可以”,B. shall“将要”,C. should“应当”根据句子意境可知:如果不早点走,就有可能迟到。故选B。答案:B. should 学点3. try的用法 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. (P.3)让我们一起尽可能地说英语。 (1) e.g.They are trying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语。 I am trying doing it in this way.我正试着用这种方法做。 We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。 (2)译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能)”,主要用于as...as possible/one can。 e.g.You should rest as much as possible.你应当尽量多休息。 I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。例:(2018•安阳)We’ll try our best _____ the people in trouble.A. helps B. help C. to help解析:try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。根据句子意境“我们将竭尽全力帮助处于麻烦中的人们”。故选C。答案:C. to help学点4. time的用法Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. (P.4)每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。time的用法如下: (1)time侧重指“时间”这一概念,或说明“时间”的量,time用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。 e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season. 这节省了时间,使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。 (2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。 e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 (3)time构成的短语: at a time一次,每一次 at one time曾经,一度 at times /from time to tim有时,偶尔 all the time总是,一直 in time及时,迟早 on time准时 (4)time构成的句型: ① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。 It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。 ② each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。 例:(2018•濮阳)We must be careful to do our homework _______.A. every time B. some time C. at times解析:A. every time“每次”,B. some time“一些时间”,C. at times“有时”。根据句子意境“我们每次做作业时都要认真”。故选A。答案:A. every time学点5. suggest的用法I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. (P.4)我建议你一天把四或五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。 suggest做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。 e.g. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。注意:当suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后面接宾语从句,谓语用真实的时态,而不用“should+动词原形”。 e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心。(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy. (√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy.例:He suggest us _____ a composition every day.A. to write B. writing C. write解析:suggest somebody doing sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。故选B。答案:B. writing【单元语法盘点】1. 动名词作主语,动词不定式作定语Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! (P.4)看电影和听歌是很好的学习英语的方法!动词的ing形式Watching films and listening to songs作主语,而后面的to do形式to learn English作ways的后置定语。例如:I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一个住的房间。Please give me a book to read.请给我一本可读的书。Reading English aloud in the morning is good for your English learning.早晨大声朗读英语对学习英语很有好处。_____ English aloud in the morning is a good way _____ English. (2017•商丘)A. Reading; to learn B. Reading; learn C. Read; learning解析:动名词做主语,不定式作定语。故选A。答案:A. Reading; to learn。2.表达建议的常用句型Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? (P.3)为啥不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢?(1) Why not + 动词原形...? 为什么不……呢?Why not start early? 为什么不早点动身呢?(2) Why don’t we / you+动词原形...? 我们 / 你(们)为什么不……呢?Why don’t we watch the match on TV? 我们为什么不在电视上看比赛?(3) How / What about + v.-ing形式...? ……怎么样?How about joining a swimming club? 加入一个游泳俱乐部怎么样?(4) It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。It’s a good idea to start an English club in our school.在我们学校创办一个英语俱乐部是个好主意。(5)It’s better (not) to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事。It’s better not to read in the sun. 最好不要在太阳下读书。(6)Try (not) to do sth. 尽量(不要)做某事。Try not to get too dirty!别把身上弄得太脏!(7)Let‘s + 动词原形... 让我们……吧。Let’s go out to take a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?(8)You should / shouldn’t + 动词原形... 你(们)应该 / 不应该……You should look up the word in your dictionary. 你应该在词典中查这个单词。(9)Shall we + 动词原形...? 我们……好吗?Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?(10)We/ You had better (not) + 动词原形... 我们/ 你(们)最好(不要)……You’d better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.你最好向张先生咨询一下建议。例题1. —What about having a drink? (杭州市中考题)— .A. Help yourself B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Good idea解析:可用“问答呼应法”解答。help yourself“随便吃/喝”,never mind“别担心”,you‘re right “你是正确的”,good idea“好主意”。由问句句意可知,答语句意为“好主意”。故选D。答案:D2. —We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.(武汉市中考题)—Yes, ? I‘ll give them a call right now.A. why B. why not C. what for D. how解析:由上句和答语句意可知,答语前句句意应对此建议表示赞同。Why not?是固定句式,意为“好呀!为什么不呢?”用于赞同对方的观点。故选B。答案:B。 提升 核心素养英语的广泛性英语伴随着"日不落帝国"的神话传播到了世界的每个角落,从某种意义上讲,英语的广泛性表征了某种压迫,某种罪恶,某种历史的遗迹,这是过去的事,我们已经忘怀,也没有必要过多的提及,英语作为世界上最广泛的语言正在以自身的价值联络世界各国,使人们更好的沟通,使地球越来越小。1.英语在下列国家和地区是第一语言:澳大利亚、巴哈马、爱尔兰、巴巴多斯、百慕大、圭亚那、牙买加、新西兰、圣克里斯多福及尼维斯、特立尼达和多巴哥、英国和美国2.英语在下列国家和地区中是主要的语言:巴西(连同葡萄牙语)、加拿大(连同法语)、多米尼克、圣路西亚和圣文森及格瑞那丁(连同法语)、密克罗尼西亚联邦、爱尔兰(连同爱尔兰语)、利比里亚(连同非洲语言)、新加坡、马来西亚和南非(连同南非荷兰语和其他非洲语言)3.英语是下列国家和地区的官方语言:斐济、加纳、冈比亚、香港、印度、基里巴斯、莱索托、肯尼亚、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、马耳他、马绍尔群岛、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、所罗门群岛、萨摩亚群岛、塞拉利昂、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚和津巴布韦