广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinese kungfu is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared ____1____ the common sports, it’s very different. A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in ____2____ thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life. ____3____ by doing kungfu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind. It is helpful for us ____4____ our physical and mental health condition. Chinese kungfu dates back to (追溯到) ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial-arts (武术) dancing was taught to children as a part of ____5____. By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually introduced to many countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese kungfu developed very ____6____ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination (组合) of exercise, practical self-defense a and art. From the 1960s on ____7____ martial-arts schools have been set up around the county. In the 1970s, as ____8____ great number of kungfu TV series and movies were made, many kungfu stars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very ____9____ among kungfu fans and children today. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddhist temple _____10_____ a great attraction to many people. Shaolin kungfu is also well-known at home and abroad.1．A．of B．for C．in D．with2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or4．A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving5．A．educate B．educated C．educational D．education6．A．quickness B．quickly C．quicker D．the quickest7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular10．A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become  二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to ____11____ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had ____12____ to lose.I prepared for the race very ____13____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special diet could ____14____ me to get good results.When the ____15____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a ____16____ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____17____ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was ____18____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____19____ the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that _____20_____ always comes out of hard work.11．A．punish B．hurt C．introduce D．encourage12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything13．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily D．secretly14．A．teach B．help C．expect D．order15．A．day B．week C．month D．year16．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．lift17．A．easy B．important C．traditional D．silly18．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid D．happy19．A．passed B．followed C．touched D．pushed20．A．feeling B．competition C．success D．interest  三、阅读单选CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8～3°CHong Kong18～24°CHarbin-22～14°CSydney20～26°CSingapore City26～33°C 21．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.A．-8°C B．18°C C．20°C              D．-3°C22．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk23．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.A．go to bed B．plant tees C．take a shower D．make a snowman24．It was ________ in Sydney.A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny25．The weather in ________ was the hottest.A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend.A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don’t eat meat, ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up.They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they?26．According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ________.A．is hard-working B．is small but strongC．loves warm places D．is the biggest pony27．The main difference between a horse and a pony is about ________.A．their hair B．their food C．their size D．their sleeping way28．Ponies are popular with kids because they ________.A．like playing B．never feel sad C．are always cheeky D．love to be spoken to29．The underlined word “sensitive” in this passage means ________.A．brave B．glad C．active D．understanding30．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．The Shetland Pony B．Man’s Best Friend C．Kid’s Great Playmate D．Horses and Ponies  四、阅读匹配配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___Kent has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am.___32___8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.___33___Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.___34___Recently Betty eats what ever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating.___35___Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school.A．Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She aslo does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.B．If you break or lose your teeth, go to dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself.C．Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.E．Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his /her wish to eat.F．Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.G．Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations.  五、短文语境提示填空An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old from Sichuan, used to be a lazy boy. He ____36____ did any housework before. But now, chores ____37____ washing the dishes, cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life. This big change is the result of a new program(项目) at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students’ ____38____ after school, hoping to improve their life skills. Each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the chores seem easy but actually ____39____ for students to do well. On Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their ____40____. Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including ____41____. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But now she thinks fire is not ____42____ anymore. And she can make some food for ____43____ when her parents aren’t at home. She also learned how ____44____ her mother is after doing so much housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to ____45____ her thanks. “I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more,” she said.  六、读写综合回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic（自闭症的）son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this：    There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different.     When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too.     Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’ s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday.     As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future.  46．What kind of story did the mother share on Twitter? ____________________________47．Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school?  ____________________________48．Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others?  ____________________________49．How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer?  ____________________________50．Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma?  ____________________________51．书面表达友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的好朋友的个人情况（外貌、爱好）；2. 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历及你的影响；3. 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯。词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出。不计入总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡纸上。Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案： 1．D    2．C    3．B    4．B    5．D    6．B    7．D    8．A    9．A    10．D  11．D    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．A    16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．C 21．A    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B 26．B    27．C    28．A    29．D    30．C 31．D    32．F    33．A    34．E    35．C  36．never    37．like    38．lives    39．difficult    40．mothers    41．cooking    42．afraid    43．herself    44．tired    45．express 46．She shared a touching friendship story on Twitter.    47．A little girl called Emma likes to do so.    48．Emma always sits by him.    49．He still feels excited.    50．Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future.    51．例文Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her. Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life. Now, I believe the world is what you think is. It is good to be honest and kind to each other. Friends should always help each other.