辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—________ is in the classroom. Where are the students?—They are all in the library.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2．—________ is 6 minus 6?—Zero.A．How many B．How old C．When D．What3．My father fixed up (修理) the broken bicycle by following the ________.A．instructions B．introductions C．interviews D．inventions4．—What time is the film going to start?—I don’t know. Why not ________ the ticket?A．develop B．find C．compare D．check5．As a middle school student, you should learn to depend ________ yourself.A．of B．with C．for D．on6．Amy, this Saturday is your ________ birthday. What about having a big dinner?A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth7．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful8．We should ________ the future, but never forget the past.A．take care of B．keep in touch withC．look forward to D．do well in9．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash10．—Can you tell me about these two suitcases?—________ The red one is made of leather and the black one is made of plastic.A．Sure. B．I see. C．Why? D．Yes? 二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his work. But he was not a good artist. So he ___11___ a very simple(简单的) camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first ___12___. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another ___13___, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of ___14___ in a different way. In his picture you could see ___15___ very clearly, even the smallest thing.In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers ___16___ take pictures of people and moving things. ___17___ the photographers had to carry many machines. ___18___ the beginning of the 21st century, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera. It can record(录制) people and things more ___19___. He once studied at Sanford University in the United States. He became ___20___ quickly because of the invention.Hover Camera is easy to operate. You can use a smartphone to ___21___ it. It can follow you, flying or staying in air. In this way, it can ___22___ the perfect pictures. It is excellent for sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to ___23___. It can be folded (折叠), so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low it can ___24___ safely.In the future, cameras will become better and better. ___25___ can take more nice photos.11．A．bought B．invented C．lost D．won12．A．house B．garden C．window D．photo13．A．Chinese B．American C．Frenchman D．Japanese14．A．camera B．phone C．computer D．pen15．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything16．A．must B．would C．could D．should17．A．But B．And C．So D．Or18．A．On B．To C．At D．From19．A．slowly B．busily C．happily D．wonderfully20．A．famous B．helpful C．wise D．special21．A．call B．control C．copy D．close22．A．sell B．get C．order D．find23．A．tidy B．make C．carry D．watch24．A．land B．fly C．work D．start25．A．Artists B．Machines C．Students D．People  三、阅读单选The invention of barcodes comes from a very simple idea. We only need to give each product (产品) a specific (特定的) number and print it. Then computers can read it quickly. We could just print the number itself. But this can lead to problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. And “nine” looks quite like “six” if you turn it upside down. We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve.Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks (块) of the same size. These are colored black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes (条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t like to any other number.A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690-692 is the barcode for, China. The next part tells you who produced the product. The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．When “nine” looks quite like “six”?B．Why people need to invent barcodes?C．Computers can read numbers quickly.D．Barcodes may lead to many problems.27．In a barcode, each number is made up of seven ________.A．squares B．circles C．strips D．colours28．What can we know from the barcode below?A．The product was made in China. B．“1234” shows who sells the product.C．It took 6 days to produce the product. D．The price of the product is $7,892.29．We can read the text above in ________.A．a dictionary B．a poster C．a magazine D．an advertisement Lisa: So you went shopping too! What did you buy?Wilson: Well, I did more looking than shopping! Everything was more expensive than I thought. I bought this toy animals for my little brother. It was 350 yuan.Lisa: You’re lucky, Wilson. I saw the same toy animals in a shop window, and the price was even higher than that. It was 410 yuan.Wilson: Really? Anyway, what did you find, Lisa? I hope you were luckier than me.Lisa: Well, I bought a puzzle (智力游戏) book. It had the most unusual puzzles in the shop. But it was cheaper than all the other puzzle books.Wilson: That’s good.Lisa: I also bought a computer game for myself. It is the most popular computer game at the moment, because it is more interesting than many other games!Wilson: Great! But computer games are more expensive than before. Did you buy anything else?Lisa: Yes, I spent my last 10 yuan on the best sweets in the shop.Wilson: Well, we were luckier than I thought. We bought good things at the lowest prices!30．Wilson spent 350 yuan for _______.A．himself B．Lisa C．his brother D．his animal31．When Wilson said “I did more looking than shopping!”, he probably meant “_______”.A．I bought quite a lot of things! B．I bought very few things!C．I just bought without looking! D．I looked but bought nothing!32．Which of the following things did Lisa buy?①a puzzle book  ②a toy animal  ③sweets    ④a computer gameA．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④33．How much money did Lisa still have after shopping?A．10 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．410 yuan. D．0 yuan.  四、根据汉语提示填空34．It’s twenty years ________ I saw him last time. (自从)35．The old man was ________ in the spring of 1940.(出生)36．The plane tried to fly away, but one ________ was broken. (翅膀)37．It’s parents’ job to provide a ________ environment at home for their children. (舒适的)38．It’s very convenient for ________ to use e-tickets when taking high-speed trains. (乘客) 五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。An encyclopaedia is a collection of information about things humans know. Some encyelopaedias give information on only one subject. Some encyclopaedias give information on all kinds of subjects. Here is a page from an encyclopaedia.39．What is an encyclopaedia?________________________________________________________________________________________________40．Does each encyclopaedia include only one subject?________________________________________________________________________________________________41．Where is the guide word?________________________________________________________________________________________________42．How many subjects are there on Page 358?________________________________________________________________________________________________43．How are the subjects arranged (排列)?________________________________________________________________________________________________  六、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It is an ordinary ability for humans to tell (分辨) more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals have this ability too. They will pick more of something.___44___ (horse), for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is ___45___ (use) to animals in lots of ways. It helps ___46___ (they) find the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for safety. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish ___47___ (have) to choose between two groups, it’s better to join the larger one. This ability even helps ___48___ (keep) safe. For example, a monkey group will stop ___49___ (fight) with other groups when they find their number is not an advantage (优势).Also, the ability to count is a sure thing for some animals. They know the difference between one, two, and ___50___ (third).Some others can count much ___51___ (high) than four.  七、多任务混合阅读Computer factsSmaller and betterIn. the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are (A) tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or, washing machine. You depend on computers more (B) ________ you realize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. (C) We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can (D) produce new ideas but computers cannot. (E) ________, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.(F)我们将会发生什么if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?52．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________； ________53．在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________； ________54．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：We can use them ________ typing and drawing things, ________.55．将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：________________________56．从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的短语：________________________ Do you know how rice first came to China? There is (A)________ old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very hungry.①The little girl felt her net (网) growing heavy and was very happy. In fact, what she caught was the King of Frogs (青蛙). (B)When the frog knew the girl would like something to eat the frog promised that he could help her. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun and he would sing a magic song. The little girl did as he told. ② She was greatly surprised to see that the sunshine was falling through the net. And it turned into golden grains of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive (C)________ this way.Is this story true? We don’t know. But it tells us that (D)大米和黄金一样重要 to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been used for rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers. ③57．在文中(A)和C)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________； ________58．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：When the frog knew the girl ________ something to eat, the frog promised ________ help her.59．将文中划线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________________60．在文中①②③选出能够填入“They work very hard for each grain.”的位置：________61．从文中找出两个描写小女孩心情的形容词：________；________  八、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。cook things  many other inventions  millions of  next to  working on a machineIn 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor, was ___62___ to produce powerful radio waves. When he was standing ___63___ the new machine, the bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to ___64___! Percy called it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it.The first microwave, however, weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big as a fridge! In time, microwaves became smaller and smaller. Now ___65___ homes have microwaves and many people can't imagine living without one. Like ___66___ that were created by accident, the microwave has changed the way we live.  九、材料作文67．假定你是李华，参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以“My great invention”为标题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.发明物介绍；2.发明物特点(外表、优势、工作原理)；3.发明物评价。注意:1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My great inventionMy great invention is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．D3．A4．D5．D6．B7．B8．C9．A10．A 11．B    12．D    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D 26．B    27．C    28．A    29．C 30．C    31．B    32．A    33．D 34．since35．born36．wing37．comfortable38．passengers39．(It is) A collection of information about things humans know.    40．No./No, it isn’t.    41．At the top of each page.    42．Four./4.    43．In alphabetical order. 44．Horses    45．useful    46．them    47．has    48．to keep##keep    49．fighting    50．three    51．higher 52．     small     create##make    53．     than     However    54．     for     too    55．What will happen to us    56．Computer facts/computer facts 57．     an     in    58．     wanted     to    59．rice is as important as gold    60．③    61．     happy     surprised 62．working on a machine    63．next to    64．cook things    65．millions of    66．many other inventions 67．例文                                          My great inventionMy great invention is a robot. It is simple and useful and it is easy to control. The robot looks like a wise man. It has two arms and two legs. It has a computer program which tells it what to do. It can speak three languages Chinese, English and Japanese. When we input some information, it can give the correct reply at once. It can help children learn language well. If we say “come here”, it will walk towards us slowly. It is very interesting. It can also play music to cheer the children up. The robot can help people clean the room as well. It makes people’s life more convenient and brings people happiness.My invention will help people live a better life in the future.