人教版英语八年级上册02-期末素养综合测试（二）附答解析

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册02-期末素养综合测试（二）附答解析，共6页。
期末素养综合测试(二)(满分:120分,限时:100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)1.(2022吉林长春市净月实验中学月考)It is rainy these days so I always take 　　　umbrella in the schoolbag. A.a　　　　  B.an　　　 　C.the　　　 　D./2.(2022江西余干三中期中)There　　　a football match on TV this evening. A.will have　　　　    B.is going to beC.has　　　　         D.is going to have3.(2022辽宁沈阳一二六中月考)The policeman decided to 　　　 who stole(偷) the important encyclopedia(百科全书). A.find　　　   　B.look forC.look up　　　　D.find out4.(2022甘肃庆阳期末)I didn’t go to bed 　　　 I finished all the work last night. I feel tired and sleepy now. A.as　　　　  B.untilC.after　　　　D.because5.There are so many kinds of bicycles in the store. It’s difficult for me to 　　　 my favorite one 　　　 them. A.share;with　　　　B.choose;fromC.buy;in6.(2022山东青岛城阳区九中月考)—My brother works　　　. —Yes, so he 　　　 ever plays computer games. A.hard;hardly　　　　B.hardly;hardC.hard;hard　　　   　D.hardly;hardly7.(2021甘肃高台三中月考)—　　　yogurt do we need? —Three teaspoons.A.How long　   　　　B.How farC.How many　 　　　D.How much8.(2022黑龙江富裕期末)There　　　 many birds in the forest if we plant more trees. A.will have　　B.will are　　C.will be9.(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won’t let you go out alone　　　 they are sure you’re safe. A.since　　　　B.if　　　　C.unless10.(2020贵州铜仁中考)—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you. I write　　　 than before. A.careful　　　　B.more carefulC.more carefully　　　　D.carefullyⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2022河北平山中学期末)　　I’m Alice from Lanzhou. I’m a teacher. I don’t like to　11　 at the same place for a long time, so I often go travelling. Travelling can help me　12　 more about the world. It has a lot of 　13　. When I go to different places, I can 　14　 different people, know about different cultures and eat different foods. I 　15　 different ways of life. They make my life 　16　. I like learning new　17　 and talking with foreigners. It’s interesting and exciting. I also love taking 　18　. There are many wonderful moments (时光) in our life. Pictures can bring back lots of good memories. My　19　 is to travel around the world. Travelling can make me 　20　 my life more. 11.A.study　　　　B.stay　　　　C.know　　　　D.follow12.A.work　　　　B.forget　　　　C.learn　　　　D.fight13.A.course　　　　B.fun　　　　 C.help　　　　D.hope14.A.look　　　　  B.get　　　　 C.meet　　　　D.leave15.A.think　　　　  B.invite　　　C.set　　　　  D.like16.A.colourful　　　　B.busy　　　C.quiet　　　　D.magic17.A.poems　　　　B.plansC.languages　　　　D.lessons18.A.questions　　　　B.notesC.parts　　　       　D.pictures19.A.dream　　　　B.job　　　　C.life　　　　D.way20.A.love　　　　B.hate　　　　C.forget　　　　D.doⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A　　A long time ago, there were two talented boys. They were John and Joey. They showed great talents at an early age, and they did better than others around.They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joey that he should always help other people.21.The two boys were special because they were 　　　 than others. A.smarter　　　　B.more seriousC.prettier22.John used his talents to 　　　. A.make others happy　　　　B.find a good jobC.help others23.What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese?A.解决　　　　B.增加C.遇到24.　　　 made Joey more famous than John. A.Helping others　　　　B.Visiting many placesC.Having a good job25.Which is the best title for this passage?A.How to Help OthersB.What We Should Do with Our TalentsC.The Most Important People in the WorldB(2022山东冠县月考)　　My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game when I was 6.I played it with my grandparents. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learnt how to play it better.My favourite baseball player is Derek Leon Lee. Derek Leon Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derek Leon Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.26.The writer went to his first baseball game with 　　　. A.his grandparents　　　　B.his fatherC.his friend　　　　D.his mother27.When he was 　　　years old, the writer began to play baseball in a team. A.6　　　　B.8　　　　C.12　　　　D.14 28.The writer 　　　 after he joined his friend’s team. A.played baseball very oftenB.didn’t learn more about baseballC.didn’t improve his playing skillsD.often played baseball with Derek Leon Lee29.Which of the following is NOT true about Derek Leon Lee?A.He is very nice.B.He is not friendly.C.He always smiles.D.He always looks happy.30.What is the best title for the passage?A.Who Made Me Love BaseballB.What Birthday Present Did I GetC.2005—the Best Year for Derek Leon LeeD.Baseball—My Favourite SportⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题2分,共10分)31.It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s　　　　 left. 32.We all have our own likes and d　　　　 when it comes to food. 33.I have to take the a　　　　 lessons because I want to be an actor. 34.The man wants n　　　　 but food, but when he has it he wants everything. 35.They can’t decide when to leave. Look! They are sitting around and d　　　　 it. Ⅴ.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)drive　you　 invite　careful　 bad36.John, what did you buy for　　　　in the clothes shop? 37.Nobody in the office got an　　　　to the party. 38.There are three cinemas in the small city. I think Town Cinema is the　　　　of all. 39.The bus　　　　saved a lot of people in the accident. 40.Mrs. Chen told us to write as　　　　as we could. Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2022独家原创)　　根据对话内容,运用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Lu Yue, 　41　 B:I’d love to, but I hear there will be a game of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup (女足亚洲杯) at 7:00.A:Really? Oh, no, I forget.B:We’ll see Chinese players. 　42　 A:You are right. They must win this evening.B:I agree with you.A:　43　 B:Yes, I do. I like football very much, but I can’t play.A:　44　 B:Good idea! 　45　 A:Yes, I can.B:Oh, it’s 6:50. Let’s turn on the TV and watch it.A:OK.A.Can you join the club with me?B.Do you like football?C.I want to go and see a movie.D.I think they are the most excellent girls.E.Why not join a football club?F.What would you like to do?G.would you like to go to play cards with me this evening?41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 Ⅶ.语篇翻译(每小题2分,共10分)(2022湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校月考)　　阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。Everyone needs to relax when they are free. You can’t always work or study all day if you want to keep healthy and enjoy life. There　are　many different kinds of ways to relax. 46.Maybe the best way to relax is through sports. Do you want to relax after a day’s work? Then do sports. 47.It helps you forget those unhappy things as you do sports. And it’s really good for your health. One 13-year-old girl, Xu Lingli, was very heavy one year ago. 48.She runs three times a week, so she is thinner than before. However, not everyone enjoys sports. They like staying indoors without moving. For example, some people like to relax by watching TV at home. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制) programs, so they can watch them later. Because they watch TV for too long time, 49.他们没有足够的时间去做运动。The good news is that TV-Turnoff Week helps people watch less television. It makes people have more time to do something different. 50.并且人们能和家人和朋友共度更多的时光。46.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 47.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅷ.书面表达(共30分)(2022河北平山县外国语中学期末)　　本学期马上就要结束了,请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结,并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。提示: 要求:1.参考提示要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整;3.词数:不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。This term will be over. When I look back, I find that　　　　　　　 　　　       　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　        　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　        　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In a word (总之), I will try my best to be a better student next term.                 5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级上册 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B　umbrella是以元音音素开头的,前面的冠词用an。2.B　there be句型的一般将来时常用“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”。3.D　find“找到”;look for“寻找”;look up“查阅”;find out“查明;弄清”。根据“who stole the important encyclopedia”可知是要查明真相,故选D。4.B　句意:我昨晚直到完成所有的工作才去睡觉。我现在觉得又累又困。not...until意为“直到……才”,故选B。5.B　句意:商店里有如此多种样式的自行车。对我来说很难从它们里面选我最喜欢的。share...with...与……分享……;choose...from...从……选择……;buy...in...在……购买……。根据句意可知选B。6.A　work是动词,用副词hard来修饰;hardly ever意为“几乎从不”,故答案选A。7.D　yogurt是不可数名词,表示“多少”要用how much,故答案选D。8.C　此句含if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。9.C　句意:你的父母不会让你一个人出去,除非他们确保你是安全的。since“自从”;if“如果”;unless“除非;如果不”。允许单独出去的条件是除非你是安全的,故选C。10.C　考查比较级。句意:——你的字很漂亮。——谢谢,我比以前写得更认真了。than是比较级的标志,排除A、D两项,修饰动词write用副词carefully。故答案选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　作者喜欢旅行,而且喜欢去不同的地方旅行,旅行使作者的生活更丰富多彩。11.B　句意:我不喜欢长时间待在同一个地方,因此我常去旅行。“stay at+地点”指“待在某处”,故答案选B。12.C　句意:旅行能帮我更多地了解世界。learn about意为“了解”,是固定搭配,故选C。13.B　句意:它有许多的乐趣。A项“课程”;B项“乐趣”;C项“帮助”;D项“希望”。由句意可知答案选B。14.C　A项“看”;B项“得到”;C项“遇见”;D项“离开”。由句意可知在不同的地方会遇到不同的人。15.D　A项“思考”;B项“邀请”;C项“设置”;D项“喜欢”。根据句意可知作者喜欢不同方式的生活。故选D。16.A　A项“丰富多彩的”;B项“忙碌的”;C项“安静的”;D项“有魔力的”。由句意可知不同的生活方式使作者的生活丰富多彩。17.C　A项“诗”;B项“计划”;C项“语言”;D项“教训;课程”。根据后面的“and talking with foreigners”可知作者喜欢学习新的语言,和外国人聊天。18.D　take pictures/photos意为“拍照”,是固定用法。19.A　句意:我的梦想就是去环游世界。由句意可知环游世界是作者的梦想,故答案选A。20.A　句意:旅行可以使我更加热爱生活。联系上文可知作者因旅行而更热爱生活。故选A。Ⅲ.                                     A[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个聪明的孩子约翰和乔伊长大后选择了不同的道路。在发生了一些事情之后,约翰懂得向乔伊学习,应该多帮助他人。21.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“They showed great talents at an early age, and they did better than others around.”可推断他们比其他人聪明。故选A。22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知,约翰用他所有的才能找到一份好工作。故选B。23.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town.”可知,他想出了一些好的方法,而且没有让这些坏的事情影响到他镇里的人。由此可知,画线词所在句子表示他总是尽全力解决各种各样的问题,所以solve表示“解决”。故选A。24.A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知,乔伊总帮助他人,他比约翰更出名了。故选A。25.B　主旨大意题。本文通过约翰和乔伊的事情告诉我们应该如何利用我们的才能。故选B。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要介绍了自己最喜爱的运动——棒球。26.A　细节理解题。根据文中“I went to my first baseball game when I was 6. I played it with my grandparents.”可知作者6岁的时候第一次去和祖父母一起打棒球比赛。27.C　细节理解题。根据文中“When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed.”可知当作者12岁的时候,他的朋友来找他,让他加入球队打棒球,他同意了。28.A　细节理解题。根据文中“From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practised a lot and learnt how to play it better.”可知从那以后,作者对棒球有了更多的了解,进行了大量的练习,学会了如何打得更好。29.B　细节理解题。根据文中“One of my favourite things about Derek Leon Lee is that...He seems happy all the time.”可知作者最喜欢 Derek Leon Lee的一点是他是一个非常好的人,他从不对别人大喊大叫,总是面带微笑,似乎总是很开心,故B选项表述错误。30.D　主旨大意题。根据文中“My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.”及结合文章内容可知作者最喜欢的运动是棒球。由此可知本文作者主要介绍了自己最喜欢的运动——棒球。Ⅳ.31.seats　32.dislikes　33.acting 　34.nothing　35.discussingⅤ.36.yourself　37.invitation　38.worst　39.driver　40.carefullyⅥ.41.G　42.D　43.B　44.E　45.AⅦ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了运动有助于放松。46.也许最好的放松方式是通过运动。47.当你做运动时,它帮助你忘记那些不开心的事情。48.她每周跑步三次,所以她比以前瘦了。49.They don’t have enough time to do sports.50.And people can spend more time with family and friends.Ⅷ.One possible version:This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is still not as good as some students’ in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep taking guitar lessons next term. I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term.