人教版英语八年级上册期中素养综合测试附答解析

期中素养综合测试

(满分:120分,限时:100分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

1.(2022北京首都师大附中期中)—　　　 do you have a sports meeting? 

—Twice a year.

A.How long　　　　B.How often

C.How many　　　　D.How much

2.—What do you think of the pianist?

—He is a(n) 　　　musician. He played the piano well when he was a very little boy. 

A.talented　　　　B.active

C.serious　　　　D.pretty

3.(2022安徽安庆期中)Jenny　　　 her uncle’s farm every Sunday last year. 

A.visit　　　　B.visits

C.is visiting　　　　D.visited

4.(2022内蒙古固阳三中月考)—Can your sister play tennis?

—Sure. She plays　　　 I do. 

A.as good as　　　　B.as better as

C.well than　　　　D.as well as

5.(2022江西宜春上高中学期中)—Did you 　　　what was in that room at last? 

—Yes. It was a cat.

A.come out　　　　B.find out

C.bring out　　　　D.blow out

6.(2022山东青岛城阳区九中月考)He is my 　　　friend of all the classmates. 

A.best　　　　B.the best

C.good　　　　D.well

7.(2021河北武安期中)I　　　 watch this kind of TV show because I think it is meaningless. 

A.usually　　　　B.sometimes

C.often　　　　D.hardly ever

8.(2021重庆十校联考)Parents usually 　　　 an important role in　　　 their kids. 

A.plays;help　　　　B.play;helping

C.makes;to help　　　　D.make;helping

9.(2021湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校期中)

—What do you think of soap operas?

—　　　. They are so boring. 

A.I don’t mind them

B.I can’t stand them

C.I like them

10.(2021吉林长春市净月实验中学期中)

—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith?

—Take it easy, madam. 　　　 serious. 

A.Something　　　　B.Anything

C.Nothing　　　　D.Everything

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

(2022山西太原期中)

During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square (广场).

That was a　11　 important moment for us Chinese. It was 　12　 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise(日出). 　13　 spent three days getting a chance(机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 　14　 we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit 　15　 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 　16　 that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 　17　day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We 　18　 the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 　19　 view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 　20　 my heart. 

I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.

11.A.fully　　　　       B.truly　　　C.successfully

12.A.comfortable　　　　B.necessary　　C.similar

13.A.You　　　　      B.They　　　　C.We

14.A.although　　　　  B.because　　　C.so

15.A.faster　　　　     B.later　　　　C.earlier

16.A.crowded　　　　  B.quiet　　　　C.famous

17.A.first　　　　     B.second　　　C.third

18.A.reached　　　　 B.got　　　　  C.arrived

19.A.fresh　　　　   B.clear　　　　 C.creative

20.A.broke　　　　   B.lost　　　　  C.touched

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

(2022山东济南槐荫区西城实验学校月考)

Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other. Sometimes they are not. But all of their classmates say they are like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”

“Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom.

When the writer put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.

“You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”

“Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom.

“Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?”

“Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer.

21.Tom and Mike are 　　　. 

A.brothers　　　　B.waiters

C.friends　　　　D.teachers

22.One day they were hungry and went into a restaurant for 　　　. 

A.breakfast　　　　B.lunch

C.dinner　　　　D.money

23.The waiter gave them 　　　. 

A.a big apple　　　　B.a small apple

C.two apples　　　　D.noodles

24.Mike took the 　　　 one at once. 

A.bigger　　　　B.smaller

C.better　　　　D.worse

25.From the passage, we know that 　　　. 

A.Tom and Mike are always kind to each other

B.Mike got the smaller one at last

C.Tom got angry after Mike took the apple

D.It’s impolite to take the smaller one

B

　　Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务).

Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang(悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.

Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

Coffee House:You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.

26.If you want to have a meal at 7:30 a.m., what will you do?

A.Phone the service desk.

B.Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

C.Go to the dining room.

D.Put a message outside the room.

27.The underlined word “Dial” means “　　　”. 

A.拨 　　　　B.打　　　　C.划 　　　　D.摸

28.If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at 　　　. 

A.10:00　　　　B.1:00　　　　C.12:00　　　　D.11:30

29.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Franklin Hotel offers supper from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

B.If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.

C.You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.

D.You can go shopping at 5:30 a.m. in Franklin Hotel.

30.How many kinds of services can you get from this hotel?

A.Five.　　　　B.Six.　　　　C.Seven.　　　　D.Eight.

Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)

　　阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。有两个词是多余的。

everything, good, live, careful, ticket, we, tall, because, dislike, vacation, cartoon, want

My best friend is someone special whom I can share all my feelings with. He is Raghav. He 　31　 with me as my neighbour in the same place. We met each other in the nursery class on the very first day. We sat together in the classroom and shared 　32　very happily without any problems. We know each other very 　33　 and we also understand each other’s need. He is

　34　, good-looking and smart. He is very good at studies and polite to everyone. He does his classwork and homework very 　35　. He is the class teacher’s favourite student, 　36　he is very punctual (守时的) and follows all the rules. 

We share 　37　 lunch in the lunch time. He always respects my feelings and helps me. Many things of us like hobbies, likes and 　38　 are similar. We love listening to music, watching 　39　 and playing cards at home. We take care of each other at school. We share school copies and help each other whenever one of us remains absent from the school. We love drawing pictures in our spare time. We go for a picnic with our parents together in every summer 　40　. 

31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 

36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)

(2021安徽枞阳金渡初中期中)

41.Town City is close to my home. (改为否定句)

Town City　　　　 　　　　close to my home. 

42.Sam went to Hong Kong last summer. (改为一般疑问句)

　　　　Sam　　　　to Hong Kong last summer? 

43.Most students use the Internet three times a week. (对画线部分提问) 

　　　　 　　　　 do most students use the Internet? 

44.Tom and his brother have lots of things in common. (改写句子,使句意保持不变)

Tom is　　　　 　　　　his brother. 

45.The other cartoon characters are not so popular as Mickey Mouse. (改写句子,使句意保持不变)

Mickey Mouse is　　　　 　　　　than any other cartoon character. 

Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

(2021陕西咸阳天王学校月考)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Are you in good health? Do you want to keep healthy? If you want, please do the following things.

First, you should exercise every day, such as playing basketball and running. No sports, no life. Second, you should have a good eating habit. You should try to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day. You’d better eat junk food as little as possible. Please remember: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

If you have a healthy lifestyle and eating habit, you will be healthy. Good health can help us get good grades.

So please remember what I said. I wish you good health.

46.What should we do first if we want to keep healthy?

We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

47.What is the second important thing to keep healthy?

We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

48.How much junk food should we eat?

49.If we want to be healthy, we need to have 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

50.What’s the relation(关系) between health and grades?

Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

　　阅读下面对话,从方框内选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Do you like watching TV?

B:Yes, I love it.　51　But my brother, sister and I love it. 

A:　52　  

B:Well, I like sports shows, and I like sitcoms. My favorite is “The Smart Family”. I don’t like talk shows. 　53　 Do you like them? 

A:No, I don’t. 　54　  

B:Soap operas? They are boring. I can’t stand them. Do you watch them?

A:Yes, I love them.　55　My favorite soap opera is “Houston Street”. 

B:Oh, yeah! My sister loves “Houston Street”. She watches it, but I don’t.

51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　  

Ⅷ.书面表达(共30分)

(2022山东微山实验中学月考)

　　你有健康的生活习惯吗?请谈谈你的健康习惯吧。以“Healthy habits, healthy life”为题,写一篇关于健康生活的文章。要求不少于80词。

锻炼:早晨和爸爸一起做运动,如跑步、打篮球。

饮食:平时多吃水果和蔬菜;几乎不吃垃圾食品;每天早晨喝牛奶。

空闲时间:从不玩电脑游戏;早睡早起。

Healthy habits, healthy life

5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级上册

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1.B　根据答语“Twice a year.”可知是对频率进行提问的,故答案选B。

2.A　句意:——你认为这位钢琴家怎么样?——他是一个天才音乐家,当他很小的时候钢琴就弹得很好了。talented天才的;active活跃的;serious严肃的;pretty漂亮的。根据句意可知选A。

3.D　根据句中的时间状语last year可知句子的时态是一般过去时,故答案选D。

4.D　as...as意为“和……一样”,中间跟形容词或副词的原级。此处是副词修饰动词play,故用well,故答案选D。

5.B　句意:——你最后查明在那个房间里的是什么了吗?——是的。是只猫。A项“出版;出来”;B项“查明;弄清”;C项“使显现出”;D项“吹灭”。根据句意可知答案选B。

6.A　根据后面的“of all the classmates”可知要用形容词最高级形式,前面有物主代词my,不加the,故答案选A。

7.D　句意:我几乎从不看这种电视节目,因为我认为这类节目是毫无意义的。根据后面的“because I think it is meaningless”可知几乎不看,故答案选D。

8.B　句意:父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。play a role意为“发挥作用;有影响”,后跟介词in时,接动名词,故答案选B。

9.B　句意:——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?——我受不了它们,它们太无聊了。根据“They are so boring.”可知,它们太无聊了,我受不了它们。故选B。

10.C　句意:——史密斯医生,我的孩子怎么了?——女士,别着急。没什么严重的。根据前面的“Take it easy”可知孩子的病情不严重,故答案选C。

Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人去天安门广场看升旗仪式的情况。

11.B　根据语境可知对我们中国人来说那真的是很重要的时刻,truly意为“真正;确实”,符合题意,故答案选B。

12.B　根据下文中的“spent three days getting a chance to watch the ceremony”可知花了三天时间才有机会观看仪式,故早起很有必要,答案选B。

13.C　根据前面提到的us可知应该是“我们”花了三天时间才有机会观看仪式。

14.A　虽然我们早上5点起床,但我们还是错过了升旗仪式。此处是although引导的让步状语从句。

15.C　根据上文可知“我们”错过了升旗仪式,故第二天起得更早些。

16.A　根据后面的“we couldn’t move”可知天安门广场上是拥挤的,故答案选A。

17.C　根据文中的“On the first day”和“The following day”可知此处指的是第三天。

18.A　reach可作及物动词,直接加宾语;get一般和介词to搭配;arrive一般和介词in/at搭配。故答案选A。

19.B　根据前面的“we had a close”,可知应该是更清楚地看升旗仪式。

20.C　句意:看升旗仪式给我一种自豪感,它确实触动了我的心灵。A项“破坏;损坏”;B项“丢失”;C项“触摸;触动”。故选C。

Ⅲ.                                   A

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆和迈克这一对好朋友在餐馆里分吃苹果的时候,发生了不愉快的事情。

21.C　细节理解题。根据短文第一句话“Tom and Mike are good friends.”可知他们是朋友。

22.B　细节理解题。根据文中句子“At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch.”可知,他们去餐馆吃午餐。

23.C　细节理解题。根据文中句子“When the writer put two apples on the table...”可知答案选C。

24.A　细节理解题。根据文中句子“...Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知答案选A。

25.C　细节理解题。根据文中句子“...Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.”可知C项表述正确。

B

[语篇解读]　这是一则广告,介绍了富兰克林宾馆的情况。

26.D　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.”可知,如果你想在早上七点半吃早餐,可以填写一张卡片,早上六点前挂在房间外面。故选D。

27.A　词义猜测题。根据“There is a telephone in your room. Dial ‘0’ before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.”可知,你房间里有一部电话。打电话前先拨“0”。如果占线,我们会告诉你等一会儿。根据语境可以推断出此处Dial是“拨”的意思,故选A。

28.C　推理判断题。根据“You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.”可知,咖啡屋的营业时间为12:00到14:00,20:00到23:30。故选C。

29.D　细节理解题。根据“The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.”可知,商店的营业时间为9:00 到17:30,所以不可以在早晨5:30去购物,故选D。

30.C　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,富兰克林宾馆提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡屋、电影院及24小时热水服务,共七种。故选C。

Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己和好朋友的日常相处的情况,从中可以看出他们之间的友谊很深厚。

31.lives　主语He是第三人称单数,故填lives。

32.everything　句意:我们一起坐在教室里,愉快地分享着一切,没有任何问题。故填everything。

33.well　此处用副词well修饰动词know。

34.tall　根据后面的“good-looking and smart”可知是在描述朋友的外貌特征,故此处用形容词tall来形容朋友的个子高。

35.carefully　此处用副词carefully来修饰动词does。

36.because　句意:他是班主任最喜爱的学生,因为他很守时并且遵守所有的规矩。故填because。

37.our　根据主语We和后面的名词lunch可知此处要用形容词性物主代词our。

38.dislikes　根据前面的likes可知此处填dislikes,表示“喜欢的与不喜欢的事物”,此时like与dislike当名词讲。

39.cartoons　此处指两人都喜欢看卡通片。

40.vacation　此处指的是暑假,故此空填vacation。

Ⅴ.41.is not　42.Did;go　43.How often 　44.similar to　45.more popular

Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

46.exercise every day　根据“First, you should exercise every day...”可知,如果我们想保持健康,首先我们应该每天锻炼。

47.have a good eating habit　根据“Second, you should have a good eating habit.”可知,保持健康的第二件重要的事情是我们应该有一个好的饮食习惯。

48.We had better eat junk food as little as possible.　根据“You’d better eat junk food as little as possible.”可知我们最好尽可能少吃垃圾食品。

49.a healthy lifestyle and eating habit　 根据“If you have a healthy lifestyle and eating habit, you will be healthy.”可知,如果我们想要健康,我们需要有健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。

50.Good health can help us get good grades.　根据“Good health can help us get good grades.”可知,健康和成绩之间的关系是健康可以帮助我们取得好成绩。

Ⅶ.51.E　52.A　53.C　54.D　55.G

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Healthy habits, healthy life

　　I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every morning. I think it is good for my health.

In my free time, I never play computer games. Usually I go to bed early and get up early.