人教版英语八年级上册01-Unit 1•素养综合检测-学生用卷附答案解析

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Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021重庆中考B卷)Last Sunday my brther and I ur grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits
C.visit D.visited
2.(2022山东青岛城阳区九中月考)—What did yu buy yesterday, Lucy?
—I bught umbrella. umbrella is very nice.
A.an;The B.a;A
C.a;The D.an;An
3.(2020湖南益阳中考)— beautiful city!
—Yes. Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year.
A.Hw B.What C.What a
4.(2021广西玉林中考改编) —Ww, s cl! Wh taught yu t play Duyin?
— . I learned it by .
A.Smebdy;myself B.Nbdy;myself
C.Nbdy;me D.Smebdy;me
5.(2020四川自贡中考)—The mvie The Wandering Earth is wnderful. D yu feel like _______it tnight?
—I’d lve t, but my parents wn’t let me ut t late.
A.watching;t stay
B.t watch;staying
C.watching;stay
6.—Li Hui, please dn’t write this line.
—OK. Thank yu, Miss Wang.
A.in B.fr
C.at D.belw
7.(2022独家原创)Wu Tng likes the paper-cutting (剪纸) art, s she decides abut it n the Internet.
A.learn B.t learn
C.learning D.t learning
8.(2022河北石家庄十七中月考)Did yu buy fr Linda’s birthday?
A.smething special
B.anything special
C.special smething
D.special anything
9.(2022独家原创)I have t buy these bks, s I can buy them fr yu.
A.many mney B.few mney
C.enugh mney D.mneys enugh
10.(2020湖北武汉中考改编)I wndered .
A.which way was the wind blwing
B.which ne d yu like
C.which f the huses did yu live in
D.which schl it was yu went t
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was a primary schl student, my family and I 11 a trip t three cities which are in the suth f China.
First, we came t Nanjing by 12 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it tk us an hur and a half t get there. We arrived 13 Nanjing in the mrning. At 11:30 we went t a restaurant t have lunch. The fd 14 delicius. In the afternn we went t Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausleum.
The next day, we came t Hangzhu and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 15 is clear. As we all knw, Hangzhu is famus fr silk and tea, s we 16 sme beautiful silk and famus tea—Lngjing.
The 17 place was Shanghai. It is ne f the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai is mre beautiful than that in Beijing. We 18 the Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer. Standing in the twer yu culd see the whle city. In the evening, we lived in a htel 19 25 flrs. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days n this trip and we went back t Beijing by plane. I felt 20 and I wuld never frget the trip.
B.decided C.gt D.tk
B.car C.bike D.bat
B.at C.in D.t
B.tasted C.lks D.lked
B.water C.clr D.weather
B.decided C.had D.gave
B.secnd C.third D.furth
B.liked C.visited D.tld
B.with C.abut D.in
B.bad C.bring D.happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2022山西太原期中)
After selling my huse and leaving my jb, I planned t take my cat Cindy t travel arund the wrld.
In the past, we went t quite a few places in America. We saw frests and muntains tgether and they were fantastic. This year, we spent three mnths staying n the beach in Canada. Sme peple were surprised t find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a wman even shuted, “There is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a small huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, but the whle cuntry is ur backyard.
Cindy enjys finding ut places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit in the van and enjy the great view thrugh the windw. I pst ur phts n the Internet and millins f peple arund the wrld like ur trip.
We are lucky t have each ther. I will never frget abut the trip we had tgether. If Cindy taught me smething, it is that yu dn’t need a lt t be happy.
21.Where did the writer g with his cat this year?
A.They went t the muntains.
B.They went t the frests.
C.They went t the beach.
22.Hw did peple feel when they fund the writer traveling with a cat?
A.Bred. B.Surprised. C.Lucky.
23.What des the underlined wrd “van” mean in the passage?
A.货车 B.营地 C.双肩包
24.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Traveling with an animal makes the writer bred.
B.Yu need a lt f mney t have a happy trip.
C.The writer and Cindy becme famus n the Internet.
25.What’s the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A.A Special Cat—Cindy
B.A Trip t America
C.Traveling with a Cat
B
(2021海南海口期中)
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and they wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, famus fr its beautiful beach. The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS, but they made a spelling mistake(错误). They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the nrth f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn’t wrry them that they never crssed a bridge r saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn place in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker culdn’t understand them. He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were surprised, but nt angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmeters frm their destinatin.
26.Where did the cuple want t g?
A.T Carpi. B.T Capri. C.T Sweden.
27.What des the underlined wrd “destinatin” prbably mean?
A.计划书 B.电话簿 C.目的地
28.Why didn’t they arrive at the right place?
A.Because they frgt where t g.
B.Because they brke their car’s GPS.
C.Because they made a wrng spelling.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The Blue Grtt is a well-knwn restaurant in Capri.
B.Carpi is a small twn in the suth f the cuntry.
C.Capri is a famus island in the suth f the cuntry.
30.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A Beautiful Beach
B.A Careless Mistake
C.A Wnderful Vacatin
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
31.(2021山东济宁兖州区东方中学期中)It’s rainy tday. Yu need t take an u with yu.
32.Mark wrte a lt f d when he wrked in China.
33.We can plant sme vegetables n the tp f the h .
34.I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a new b , s I walk t schl.
35.The h may nt be able t feed its baby.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
36.我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。
We shuld English every mrning.
37.你愿意和我去散步吗? 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Wuld yu like t fr a with me? I have t tell yu.
38.她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
She walked slwly her bad leg.
39.天气晴朗而炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and ht, s we the beach near the htel.
40.网课期间,我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。
Mst f us very carefully when we had classes nline.
Ⅵ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Tm:Hi, Jim. Lng time n see!
Jim:Hi, Tm. I was n vacatin last mnth.
Tm:Really? 41
Jim:I went t Disney Wrld with my parents.
Tm: 42
Jim:Yes. It was s interesting!
Tm:Great! By the way, are yu free tnight?
Jim:Yes, I am. 43
Tm:Yeah! D yu want t g t the mvies?
Jim:Sure! 44
Tm:Actin mvies. They are very exciting.
Jim:Me, t. Let’s g t Sunshine Mvie Theater. OK?
Tm: 45 It’s better than Sunshine Mvie Theater, I think.
Jim:OK. See yu there at 7 pm.
Tm:See yu then!
A.D yu have any plans?
B.What d yu want t d?
C.Why nt g t Mvie Wrld?
D.Yu had great fun, didn’t yu?
E.Where did yu g n vacatin?
F.What kind f mvies d yu like?
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅶ.选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022独家原创)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
sun muntain wnder g tiring
I went n my first trip when I was abut seven years ld with my mm. That was a weekend. We 46 t climb muntains nt far frm ur city. It was 47 that day. Because it was spring, we felt cmfrtable (舒服的) that day.
We went there by bus. The 48 we climbed were very tall and there was a temple(庙宇) n the way t the tp, s we tk a rest there.
When we finally climbed up t the tp, we were bth very 49 . The scenery we saw frm the tp was very beautiful, the air was fresh and the wind was clean. We bth had a 50 time during ur trip.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
在刚刚过去的暑假,你肯定做过不少有意义的事情。有哪些难忘的记忆?请以“My Summer Vacatin”为题目,根据要点提示,用英语写一篇短文。80词左右。
要点:
1.你去了什么地方?
2.你做了哪些事情?
3.你的感受。
My Summer Vacatin





答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D 考查时态。由时间状语last Sunday可知本句应该用一般过去时,故答案选D。
2.A 第一空是泛指,指“买了一把伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an;第二空是特指,再次提到这把伞要用定冠词the。故答案选A。
3.C 考查感叹句用法。“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词!”为感叹句的基本结构之一。city是可数名词单数,故选C。
4.B 句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你玩抖音的?——没人。我自学的。by neself意为“独自”。结合句意可知“自学的,没人教”,故第一空填nbdy符合语境。故选B。
5.C 句意:——电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗?——我很想去,但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚。feel like ding sth.意为“想要做某事”;let sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,let后跟省略t的不定式作宾补。故选C。
6.D 句意:——李辉,请不要写到这条线下面。——好的,谢谢王老师。由句意可排除A、B、C三项。belw表示下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。故选D。
7.B decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”,故答案选B。
8.B smething常用于肯定句;anything常用于疑问句和否定句。这是一个疑问句,故应填anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词的后面,故选B。
9.C enugh修饰名词,放在名词的前面或后面均可,mney是不可数名词,故答案选C。
10.D 句意:我想知道你上的是哪所学校。 I wndered后面跟宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,选项A、B、C均是疑问句语序,应排除,故答案选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者去南京、杭州和上海的旅游情况。
11.D take a trip意为“去旅行”,是固定用法,故答案选D。
12.A 根据下文中的“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it tk us an hur and a half t get there.”可知此处指乘飞机来南京。故答案选A。
13.C arrive是不及物动词,后面若跟大地点用介词in;后面若跟小地点用介词at。此处指“到达南京”,应用介词in。故答案选C。
14.B 句意:食物尝起来很美味。根据短文内容可知应用一般过去时,且此处指“尝起来”,故答案选B。
15.B 根据语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖,此处指湖水,故答案选B。
16.A 由语境可知此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶,且句子用一般过去时。故答案选A。
17.C 根据第一段可知,总共参观了三个城市,此处指参观的第三个地方。故答案选C。
18.C 句意:我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。由句意可知答案选C。
19.B 句意:晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。介词with意为“带有;伴随”,故答案选B。
20.D 根据空后的“I wuld never frget the trip”可知作者是感到高兴的,这次旅行很愉快。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带着自己的猫去加拿大的海滩旅行的故事。
21.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“This year, we spent three mnths staying n the beach in Canada.”可知,作者和自己的猫去了海滩。
22.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was traveling with a cat.”可知,有些人发现作者带着一只猫旅行很惊讶,故答案选B。
23.A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的句子“I knw. The van, a small huse n wheels, is ur hme.”可知,这辆货车是“我们”的家。van的意思应是“货车”。
24.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“I pst ur ur trip.”可知,作者和Cindy在互联网上出名了。故答案选C。
25.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了作者和自己的猫旅行的故事。故答案选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一对来自瑞典的夫妇在意大利度假,想要去卡普里岛,却因为导航中输入拼写错误的地名而去了一个相反方向的小镇。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and they wanted t g t Capri.”可知,一对正在度假的瑞典夫妇在意大利旅游,他们想去卡普里岛。故选B。
27.C 词义猜测题。根据下文“but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI.”可知,他们犯了一个错误,把CAPRI写成了CARPI。这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入他们汽车的GPS时犯了错误,destinatin的意思是“目的地”。故选C。
28.C 细节理解题。根据“The cuple put their destinatin int their car’s GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the nrth f the cuntry.”可知,他们没有到达正确的地方是因为他们在汽车的GPS上输入了错的地点。故选C。
29.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, famus fr its beautiful beach.”可知,卡普里岛是意大利南部的一个岛屿,以美丽的海滩而闻名。故选C。
30.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假,想要去卡普里岛,却因为在导航中输入错误地名没有到达正确目的地的故事。故选B。
Ⅳ 32.diaries 33.hill 34.bicycle 35.hen
Ⅴ t read 37.g;walk;smething imprtant
38.because f 39.decided t g t 40.did ur hmewrk
Ⅵ.41.E 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.C
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和母亲去爬山的情况,虽然很累,但却很开心。
46.went 根据短文内容可知作者和母亲去爬山。短文的时态是一般过去时,故此处的动词要用过去式went。
47.sunny 根据后文“we felt cmfrtable that day”可推测那天是个晴天。故要用形容词sunny,意为“晴朗的”。
48.muntains 根据后面的were可知此处用复数名词。
49.tired 句意:当我们最终爬到山顶时,我们都很疲劳。形容人要用形容词tired,故此空填写tired。
50.wnderful have a wnderful time意为“玩得愉快”。
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
My Summer Vacatin
Last summer vacatin, I went t a summer camp and climbed Munt Tai.
It was my first time t g there. At first, I was a little afraid but excited. I tk the train there. The weather was very great. And I made sme friends n the way. We talked smething interesting alng the way and climbed the muntains tgether. I felt very happy. I learned a lt abut nature. At last, we gt t the tp f the muntain and tk quite a few phts. We were very excited.