人教版英语八年级上册-专项素养综合全练(一)附答案解析

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册-专项素养综合全练(一)附答案解析，共8页。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2021湖南岳阳中考)HUAWEI Mate 40 is f the three mbile phnes.
A.expensive B.mre expensive
C.the mst expensive
2.(2021辽宁营口中考)He was t sad t say when he heard the bad news.
A.smething B.anything
C.everything D.nthing
3.(2021重庆忠县乌杨中学期中)She is better at English than in the class.
A.any ther student
B.the ther student
C.the ne f any ther student
D.thse f any ther student
4.(2021湖南广益实验中学月考)—My 80-year-ld grandma has learned t chat n WeChat!
—Amazing! It’s truly t late t start ding things.
A.always B.never C.smetimes
5.(2021辽宁大连旅顺口区期中)Which language is , English r Chinese?
A.difficult B.the difficult
C.mre difficult D.the mst difficult
6.(2022山东临沭五中月考)—Hw ften d yu drink milk?
—I dn’t like it, s I drink it.
A.always B.usually
C.hardly ever
7.(2021湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中)Jack is in ur grup. N ne studies harder than him.
A.harder B.the laziest
C.the mst hard-wrking
8.(2021四川甘孜州九龙高级中学期末)She never talks abut her family, s we knw _____ abut them.
A.smething B.nthing
C.everything D.anything
9.(2021云南昆明期末)—Hw ften d yu chat nline at hme?
— . I dn’t think it’s gd fr me.
A.Always B.Usually
C.Smetimes D.Hardly ever
10.(2022河北平山县外国语中学期末)Alice is than her brther and sister. She never stps talking.
A.quiet B.quieter
C.utging D.mre utging
11.(2021山西太原期中)—Hw d yu like Taiyuan?
—Wnderful! there is really interesting!
A.Anything B.Nthing C.Everything
12.(2021重庆中考A卷)Prtecting urselves is ne f things we must d.
A.imprtant B.mre imprtant
C.mst imprtant D.the mst imprtant
13.Yu shuld say “I lve yu” t yur mther ften. in life is mre imprtant than family.
A.Smething B.Everything
C.Anything D.Nthing
14.(2022甘肃金塔期末)—Why d yu g t schl by taxi tday?
—Oh, I take a taxi t schl, but tday my bike needs repairing.
A.always B.usually C.ften D.seldm
Ⅱ.选词填空
anyne, smething, anything, everything, nthing
Linda:Did yu d 15 fun n yur vacatin, Alice?
Alice:Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
Linda:Hw did yu like it?
Alice:Well, it was my first time there, s 16 was really interesting.
Linda:Did yu g with 17 ?
Alice:Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda:Did yu g shpping?
Alice:Of curse! I bught 18 fr my parents, but 19 fr myself.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
Ⅲ.英汉互译
20.这些日子我经常帮助他。

21.他从没给我什么帮助。

22.我们有时候乘坐公共汽车去上学。

23.我和妈妈通常在星期天去购物。

24.Alice usually ges t wrk by bike.

25.They never g t schl by bat.

26.My schl has an English party every year.

27.They get the magazine twice a mnth.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
28.(2021山东武城县实验中学期末)信息越多越好。
The infrmatin, the .
29.(2021天津河西区期中)武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Wuhan is f the in China.
30.(2022辽宁海城开发区实验学校月考)他比我更高,更外向。
He is and than me.
31.(2022陕西西安高新一中月考)我有两个好朋友。他们是Tm和Jerry。Tm要比Jerry友好。
I have tw gd friends. They are Tm and Jerry. Tm is than Jerry.
32.(2021贵州贵阳白云区期中)在昨天的歌唱比赛中,莉萨比南希唱歌唱得更好。
In the singing cmpetitin yesterday, Lisa than Nancy.
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
33.She has nthing, but she is happy. (改为同义句)
She have , but she is happy.
34.I have smething t tell yu. (改为一般疑问句)
yu have t tell me?
35.Tm is the mst ppular student in ur class. (改为同义句)
Tm is ppular any ther student in ur class.
36.—Did he eat anything delicius in that restaurant yesterday? (根据句意回答)
—N, he delicius and the service was bad.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 句意:华为Mate40是这三款手机中最昂贵的。根据空后的“f the three mbile phnes”可知这里指三者的比较,因此用形容词的最高级,故选C。
2.B 考查复合不定代词辨析。smething“某事”;anything“任何事情”;everything“每件事情”;nthing“没有事情”。“太……而不能……”;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故此处应是anything。故选B。
3.A 句意:她比班里其他任何学生的英语都要好。这里指除自己之外的其他任何人,故答案选A。
4.B 句意:——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。——真是令人惊叹啊!真的是什么时候开始做事都不晚。此处指永远不会太晚。故答案选B。
5.C 句意:英语还是汉语,哪种语言更难?由“English r Chinese”可知是两者之间进行比较,要用比较级。difficult是多音节词,其比较级为mre difficult。故选C。
6.C 根据空前的“I dn’t like it”可知“我”不喜欢喝牛奶,因此是几乎不喝,故答案选C。
7.C 句意:杰克在我们组是最勤奋的。没有人比他学习更努力。根据空后的“N ne studies harder than him.”可知没有人比杰克更努力学习,也就是说杰克是最努力学习的。故答案选C。
8.B 句意:她从不谈论她的家人,因此我们对他们一无所知。根据句意可知答案选B。
9.D 根据空后的“I dn’t think it’s gd fr me.(我认为它对我没有好处)”可知第二个说话者几乎不在网上聊天,故答案选D。
10.D 根据空后的than可知此处要用形容词比较级;根据后文“She never stps talking.”可知艾丽斯更外向些,故答案选D。
11.C 句意:——你认为太原怎么样?——太棒了!那里的一切都很有趣!根据“Wnderful!”可知,此处表示肯定意义,指太原的一切都很有趣。故选C。
12.D 句意:保护我们自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一。“ne f+the+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最……的之一”。形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the。故选D。
13.D 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:你应当经常对你的妈妈说“我爱你”。生命中没有什么比家人更重要。根据句意可知选D。
14.D A项“总是;一直”;B项“通常”;C项“常常”;D项“很少;偶尔”。根据后面的“but tday my bike needs repairing”可知“我”很少坐出租车去学校,故选D。
Ⅱ 16.everything 17.anyne
18.smething 19.nthing
Ⅲ.20.I ften help him these days.
21.He never gave me any help.
22.Smetimes we g t schl by bus./We g t schl by bus smetimes.
23.My mther and I usually g shpping n Sundays.
24.艾丽斯通常骑自行车上班。
25.他们从不乘船去上学。
26.我的学校每年都有一个英语派对。
27.他们每个月收到两次杂志。
Ⅳ; better 29.ne;mst beautiful cities
30.taller; mre utging 31.mre friendly
32.sang better
Ⅴ’t;anything 34.D;anything 35.mre;than
36.ate nthing